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2023 Supreme(Ori) 504

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
S.K. Sahoo, J.
Satrughna Samal - Appellant
Versus
State of Odisha - Respondent
JCRLA No.24 OF 2015
Decided On : 23-08-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Sobhan Panigrahi, Amicus Curiae
For the Respondent:Mr. Arupananda Das, Addl. Government Advocate

The court ruled that in the absence of evidence proving the victim's age under eighteen and her voluntary conduct with the accused, charges of kidnapping and rape were unproven.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 366 and 376 - Acquittal of the appellant charged with kidnapping and rape of minor girl - Trial Court convicted under section 366/376, but evidence failed to prove victim was under 18; victim's voluntary companionship for seven months supported acquittal - No corroborative evidence of consent questioned - Appeal allowed. (Paras 42, 43)

Facts of the case:
The appellant allegedly kidnapped the minor daughter of the informant on 16.08.2010, leading to a complaint lodged on 19.08.2010. Trial Court acquitted the appellant of section 366 and convicted under sections 366/376, sentencing him to imprisonment and fines. (Paras 1, 2)

Findings of Court:
Evidence failed to establish victim's age and consensual nature of her relationship with the appellant. The Court emphasized the absence of protest from the victim throughout her stay with the appellant. (Paras 42, 43)

Issues: The primary issue was whether the victim was under age and whether the appellant induced her to leave her lawful guardianship. (Para 42)

Ratio Decidendi: The Court determined there was no proof of the victim's age below eighteen, and her voluntary departure negated charges under sections 366 and 376. (Paras 42, 43)

Result: The appeal was allowed, acquitting the appellant of all charges and setting aside the lower court's judgment. (Paras 43, 44)

Table of Content
1. overview of the case and initial verdict (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. charges framed and evidence presented (Para 6 , 7 , 22)
3. examination of prosecution witnesses (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
4. defense arguments presented (Para 23 , 24)
5. court analysis on elements of kidnapping and abduction (Para 25 , 28 , 29 , 30)
6. victim's age and credibility of evidence (Para 34 , 35 , 36 , 37)
7. critique of medical examination practices (Para 38 , 39 , 40 , 41)
8. decision to acquit the appellant (Para 42)
9. final conclusions and order of the court (Para 43 , 44 , 45 , 46)

JUDGMENT :

S.K. SAHOO, J.

1.The appellant Satrughna Samal faced trial in the Court of learned Assistant Sessions Judge (Special Track Court), Cuttack in S.T. Case No.178 of 2014 for commission of offences punishable under sections 366-A/376 of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter ‘I.P.C.’) on the accusation that on 16.08.2010 the appellant induced the victim girl (P.W.8), who is the minor daughter of the informant (P.W.3), to go from her house situated at village Safa under Tangi police station, Cuttack to somewhere with intent that the victim may be (or knowing that it is likely that she would be) forced (or seduced) to illicit intercourse and also committed rape on her.

2. The learned trial Court vide impugned judgment and order dated 17.12.2014 though acquitted the appellant of the charge under section 366-A of the I.P.C. but found him guilty of the offences punishable under sections 366/376 of the I.P.C. and sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for seven years and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/-(rupees ten thousand), in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months more for the offence under section 376 of the of the I.P.C. and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for four years and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/-(rupees five thousand), in default, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for three months more for the offence under section 366 of the I.P.C. and both the substantive sentences were directed to run concurrently.

The prosecution case :

3. The prosecution case, as per the first information report (hereinafter ‘F.I.R.’) lodged by Shri Hemanta Kumar Mohanty (P.W.3) before the I.I.C., Tangi police station, Cuttack on 19.08.2010, in short, is that his daughter/victim (P.W.8) was missing from his house since 16.08.2010 which he had intimated to the police on 18.08.2010 and thereafter he came to know on enquiry that the appellant who belonged to Safa Sabar Sahi along with his brother Mitika Samal, friends Kalia Samal and Dharama Samal had kidnapped his daughter.

4. On the basis of such written report, the I.I.C. of Tangi police station registered Tangi P.S. Case No.116 dated 19.08.2010 against the appellant along with three others under section 366A/34 of the I.P.C. and directed Shri Narayan Das, (P.W.10), S.I. of police, Tangi police station to take up the investigation of the case.

5. P.W.10, the Investigating Officer during course of investigation, examined the informant, visited the spot and prepared the spot map (Ext.7). Thereafter he examined the mother of the victim and other witnesses. On 28.03.2011, he apprehended the appellant from his house and rescued the victim girl from the house of the appellant on the same day and examined the victim. He also seized the wearing apparels of the victim so also that of the appellant and prepared the seizure lists in presence of witnesses marked as Ext.8 and Ext.9 respectively. He sent the appellant and the victim to F.M.T. Department of S.C.B. Medical College and Hospital, Cuttack for their medical examination through escorting constable. On 28.03.2011 at about 6.30 p.m., he seized the school leaving certificate of the victim on production by her father and prepared the seizure list marked as Ext.2/1. On 29.03.2011, the appellant was forwarded to the Court of J.M.F.C.(R), Cuttack and on the prayer of the I.O., the statement of the victim was recorde

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