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2023 Supreme(Ori) 239

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
S.K. SAHOO, J.
Bapun Singh - Appellant
Versus
State of Odisha - Respondent
JCRLA No.57 of 2019
Decided on : 19-07-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Akhaya Kumar Beura, Amicus Curiae
For the Respondent: Mr. Manoranjan Mishra, Addl. Standing Counsel

The conviction of a minor for kidnapping and repetitive rape is upheld when credible evidence establishes the victim's minority and the accused's actions contravene statutory provisions regarding child protection.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 363, 366, and 376(2)(i)(n) - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act - Section 6 - Conviction for kidnapping and rape of a minor - The appellant was found guilty of kidnapping the victim, a minor, from her lawful guardianship and committing repetitive rape, resulting in a sentence of R.I. for ten years. The court held that the victim was a minor based on age verification through school records, corroborated by witness testimony. The trial court found the prosecution's evidence clear and compelling, despite minor discrepancies. The conviction was upheld due to the credibility of the victim's testimony and supporting evidence. (Paras 1-11)

(B) Legal principles on victim testimony - The court reaffirmed that the evidence of a minor victim can be credible even without corroboration, if proven trustworthy and consistent. It rejected the defence's claims of false implication and voluntary cohabitation, stating that the burden of proof in criminal cases lies on the defence if they present contradictory claims. (Paras 8-10)

Table of Content
1. establishment of facts surrounding the kidnapping and sexual assault. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. defendant's denial and claims regarding the victim's age. (Para 5 , 8)
3. court's analysis confirming victim's age and credibility. (Para 6 , 9 , 10)
4. application of law regarding severity of offences and sentencing. (Para 11)

JUDGMENT :

S.K. SAHOO, J.

The appellant Bapun Singh faced trial in the Court of learned Additional Sessions Judge -cum- Special Judge, Balasore in Special Case No.379 of 2017 for commission of offences punishable under sections 363/366/376(2)(i)(n) of the INDIAN PENAL CODE (hereinafter referred to as ‘I.P.C.’) read with section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (hereinafter referred to as ‘POCSO Act’) on the accusation that on 29.09.2017 at about 6.00 a.m., he kidnapped the victim (P.W.1), who was the minor daughter of the informant (P.W.2) aged less than sixteen years, from village Bankapada without the consent of the informant from his lawful guardianship, with the intent that she might be compelled or forced to marry him against her will or might be forced to illicit intercourse, committed rape on the victim repeatedly and also committed aggravated penetrative sexual assault on her.

The learned trial Court vide impugned judgment and order dated 26.06.2019 found the appellant guilty under sections 363/366/376(2)(i)(n) of the I.P.C. and section 6 of the POCSO Act and sentenced him to undergo R.I. for five years and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/-(rupees five thousand), in default, to undergo further R.I. for three months for the offence under section 363 of the I.P.C., R.I. for five years and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/- (rupees five thousand), in default, to undergo further R.I. for three months for the offence under section 366 of the I.P.C. and R.I. for ten years and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- (rupees ten thousand), in default, to undergo further R.I. for three months for the offences punishable under section 376(2)(i)(n) of the I.P.C. and in view of section 42 of the POCSO Act, no separate sentence was awarded for the offence under section 6 of the POCSO Act and all the substantive sentences were directed to run concurrently.

2. P.W.2 Katia Singh, the father of the victim (P.W.1) lodged the first information report on 05.10.2017 before the Officer in-charge of Chandipur police station stating therein that the victim was aged about fourteen years and on 29.09.2017, in the early morning at about 6.00 a.m., she was missing from the house for which he himself, his sons and neighbours searched for her but could not locate her. Subsequently, they came to know that the appellant was staying in the house of his grandmother, who is a co-villager of the informant, had kidnapped the victim on the pretext of visiting jatra. Thereafter, the informant (P.W.2) searched for both the appellant as well as the victim at different places and ultimately on 05.10.2017 at about 12.00 noon, they were caught while the appellant was attempting to take the victim out of Odisha from Balasore railway station. Thereafter the informant (P.W.2) asked the victim about the appellant and she told that the appellant proposed her for marriage and took her to his friend’s house at Balasore and there, he committed rape on her repeatedly. It is further stated in the F.I.R. that the appellant was a married person and his wife had left him. The informant (P.W.2) brought the victim as well as the appellant to the police station and on the basis of such report, first information report was lodged by P.W.2 at Chandipur police station which was registered as Chandipur P.S. Case No.89 of 2017 under sections 363/366/376(2)(n) of the I.P.C. and section 6 of the POCSO Act against the appellant and P.W.15, the Officer-in-charge, of Chandipur himself took up investigation of the case.

During course of the investigation, P.W.15 the investigating officer examined the informant, sent the appellant as well as the victim for medica

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