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2024 Supreme(Ori) 494

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
D.DASH, J.
Sangita @ Sangeeta Behera – Appellant
Versus
Minaketan Behera & Another – Respondents
R.S.A. No.322 of 2022
Decided On : 08-01-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. B.K. Sharma, Adv.

A married daughter cannot claim partition of property solely owned by her father during his lifetime, following the cessation of the joint family status.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 100 - Appeal against dismissal of partition suit - Appellant sought partition of ancestral property, but courts held no right to partition during the father's lifetime - The joint family status ceased upon final decree in previous partition suit; therefore, no claim for partition survives. (Paras 3, 5, 8)

(B) Legal principle - A married daughter has no right to claim partition of property held solely by her father during his lifetime if the joint family status has ceased. (Paras 5, 8)

Facts of the case:
The appellant contended that the suit land belonged to the ancestral joint family, but the trial court dismissed her partition claim stating that her father held it as his exclusive property post-partition. The dispute escalated over property transfer intentions by the father.

Findings of Court:
The suit was rightly dismissed as the plaintiff had no right to claim partition from her father's sole ownership of the property established post-final decree.

Issues: The key issues were whether the plaintiff could claim partition of the property during her father's lifetime and the implications of the previous partition suit.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that a married daughter has no claim to partition property owned exclusively by her father, highlighting that the joint family status ceased after the partition.

Result: The Appeal stands dismissed.

Table of Content
1. appeal challenges prior judgment and decrees. (Para 1 , 2)
2. plaintiff's claimed rights over ancestral property. (Para 3)
3. defendant's claims regarding exclusive property ownership. (Para 4)
4. trial and first appellate court's dismissal reasoning. (Para 5 , 8)
5. no substantial question of law for appeal admission. (Para 6 , 9)
6. final dismissal of the appeal without costs. (Para 10)

JUDGMENT :

D. Dash, J.

The Appellant, by filing this Appeal under Section-100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short, ‘the Code’), has assailed the judgment and decree dated 30th August 2022 and 12th September 2022 respectively passed by the learned 1st Additional District Judge, Baripada in R.F.A. No.24 of 2021.

The Appellant as the Plaintiff had filed Civil Suit No.07/533 of 2015/2020 and for partition. The suit having been dismissed, as the unsuccessful Plaintiff, she had carried Appeal under section-96 of the Code which too has been dismissed. Hence, the present Second Appeal is at the instance of the Appellant(Plaintiff) who has remained unsuccessful in both the Courts below being non-suited.

2. For the sake of convenience, in order to avoid confusion and bring in clarity, the parties hereinafter have been referred to, as they have been arraigned in the Trial Court.

3. The Plaintiff’s case is that the Defendant No.1 is her father, whereas the Defendant No.2 is her sister. She has no brother. It is stated that they were living in undivided coparcenery family (quoted). It is stated that the suit land and other lands are the ancestral joint family properties which originally belonged to the grandfather of the Plaintiff namely, Akhay. In a partition which took place between Defendant No.1 and his brothers in Title Suit No.25 of 1995; the suit land was allotted to the share of the Defendant No.1. It is further stated that at the time of marriage of the Plaintiff, the Defendant No.1 had orally partitioned the suit property between him and his two daughters which include the Plaintiff. He had kept the land under Plot No.355 appertaining to Khata No.142/88 measuring Ac.0.22 decimals and allotted the land under Plot No.530 appertaining to Khata No.142/97 measuring an area of Ac.0.20 decimals to the Plaintiff and another land which had been purchased at Similiguda in the District of Koraput to Defendant No.2 in the name of her husband in addition to payment of a sum of Rs.3,95,000/- towards her share. The Plaintiff’s claim is that after getting the suit land, she with her husband have spent a sum of Rs.2,80,000/- and developed the suit land in the year 2005 by putting up a market complex wherein the shop rooms are being rented out to different tenants. The dispute started when the Defendant No.1 wanted to bring one widow as his caretaker-cum-second wife, during the lifetime of the first wife and he wanted to transfer all the property to that stranger widow. The Plaintiff when opposed to that, the Defendant No.1 forcibly disposed the Plaintiff from the shop rooms with the help of local goondas which compelled the Plaintiff to file the suit for partition.

4. The Defendant No.1 in his written statement claims to have got the suit land in his share in a partition suit i.e. C.s. No.25 of 1995; wherein the final decree has been passed. He, therefore, claims the suit property to be his separate and exclusive property over which, he denies any sort of claim of the Plaintiff. The Defendant No.2 claims to have developed the suit land at his own cost and constructed the shop rooms and earning by renting out those by inducting different persons as tenants therein. The Defendant No.1 was an employee of NALCO and after retirement that is the only source of income for him. It is stated that the Defendant No.1 while in service had entrusted the house of the Plaintiff to looking after the shop rooms and collected rents; but he committed breach of trust. The Defendant No.1 has made certain other allegations as to how and in which ways he was being

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