SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Headnote Court Copy Facts Arguments Court observation Judicial Analysis Case Map Category Hierarchy Table of Content
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(Ori) 588

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
R.K.PATTANAIK, J.
Siba Jhankar and Others – Appellants
Versus
Kirtan Patel and Others – Respondents
M.S.A. No. 1 of 2020, M.S.A. No. 2 of 2020
Decided On : 19-12-2023

Important Points

The court determined that the appellants, lacking evidence of hereditary rights, are not entitled to be designated as hereditary trustees but may continue performing seva puja under limited rights.

Subject

Trust Law - Religious Trusts

Act Referred

ORISSA HINDU RELIGIOUS ENDOWMENTS ACT: S.2, S.41, S.44
CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE: O.1 R.8

Headnote

(A) Orissa Hindu Religious Endowments Act, 1951 - Section 44(2) and Section 41 - Appeals challenging the judgment of the learned Lower Appellate Court regarding the status of the appellants as hereditary trustees and sebayats of the deity - The Lower Appellate Court found that the appellants performed seva puja without hereditary rights, leading to rejection of their claim for trusteeship. (Paras 2, 3, 7, and 9)

(B) Trust Law - The distinction between hereditary trustees and sebayats is crucial, as service systems established in the past were abolished by law, which limits the rights of the appellants. Findings highlight that limited rights are maintained under the provision for service to the deity rather than ownership of the property. (Paras 4, 7, and 9)

Facts of the case:
The appellants claimed to be hereditary trustees of the deity Sri Samaleswari Devi Bije, contentious due to abolition of the Jhankar service system. Previous authority recognized them as managing the deity without interruption from an Interim Trust Board.

Findings of Court:
The Lower Appellate Court held that the appellants could not be declared hereditary trustees without evidence supporting the claim and reaffirmed the right to continue seva puja subject to law.

Issues: The court addressed whether appellants could claim rights as hereditary trustees, noting legal changes affecting their status.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that, absent proof of hereditary rights, appellants maintain limited functions as priests to perform duty regarding the deity, which excludes complete trusteeship.

Result: Appeals dismissed.

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Pratap Chandra Mishra, A.K. Barik
For the Respondent: P.K. Rath, Pratyusha Naidu

Table of Content
1. appellants' claim to hereditary trusteeship. (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding the validity of the appeals. (Para 5 , 6)
3. nature and limits of the jhankar service. (Para 7 , 8)
4. court's conclusion on trusteeship. (Para 9)
5. final order and dismissal of appeals. (Para 10 , 11)

JUDGMENT :

R.K. PATTANAIK, J.

1. Both the appeals, since arise out of a common judgment of learned lower appellate court, stand disposed of together.

2. The appeals under Section 44 (2) of the Orissa Hindu Religious Endowments Act, 1951 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the OHRE Act’) are at the behest of the appellants challenging the impugned judgment promulgated in F.A. No.6 of 2016 and F.A. No.11 of 2017 by the learned Deputy Commissioner of Endowments, Odisha, Bhubaneswar, whereby, the decision of the learned Additional Assistant Commissioner Endowments, Sambalpur in O.A. Case No.4 of 2008 under Section 41 of the OHRE Act was set aside on the grounds inter alia that the same is untenable in law and hence, liable to be interfered with and set aside.

3. The appellants instituted the proceeding in O.A. Case No.4 of 2008 before the court of learned Additional Assistant Commissioner Endowments, Sambalpur for a declaration them to be the hereditary trustees of the deity, namely, Sri Samaleswari Devi Bije which was contested by the respondent Inspector of Endowments only, wherein, issues were framed and on receiving evidence, it was held that the appellants are in management of the deity instead of the Interim Trust Board and accordingly, declared them to be the hereditary trustees-cum-sebayats. The said decision was challenged before the learned Lower Appellate Court in two sets of appeals. It was challenged on the ground that the appellants had never been the hereditary sebayats, rather, performed Jhankari service and on account of abolition of such system, on and from the date of vesting are entitled to perform seva puja and to be in possession of the property to the extent of 50% so long performing such service. In other words, the learned Lower Appellate Court declined to declare the appellants as the hereditary trustees of the deity which is in contrast to the findings in O.A. Case No.4 of 2008, wherein, the management and seva puja performed by the appellants was held to be without any interruption with no interest shown by the Interim Trust Board constituted.

4. Heard learned counsel for the respective parties.

5. Mr. Mishra, learned counsel for the appellants submits that the learned Lower Appellate Court fell into serious error in dismissing the claim of the appellants as the hereditary trustees of the deity which is against the weight of evidence, facts and law. It has been contended that the appellants are the sebayats, who are offering seva puja of the deity and are looking after the management and affairs of the deity for quit long considering which they were declared as hereditary trustees by the learned Trial court but without properly appreciating evidence on record, Mr. Mishra lastly submits that the learned Lower Appellate Court committed illegality in not concurring the view.

6. On the contrary, Mr. Rath, learned Senior Advocate appearing for the private respondents would submit that the decision of learned Lower Appellate Court is perfectly justified and in accordance with law and rightly appellants have not been declared as the hereditary trustees which was conferred upon them by order of the learned Additional Assistant Commissioner Endowments, Sambalpur without considering the objection of the Endowment Authority and appreciating the matter in its proper perspective. It is contended that the appellants claimed their ancestral right for being appointed by Gountia for seva puja and management of the deity and to perform Jhankari service which stood abolished with the commencement of Orissa Offices of Village Police (Abolition) Act, hence, therefore, the learned Lower Appellate Court rightly held them only performing seva puja

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top