IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
A.C. BEHERA, J.
Dharanidhar Jena And Others - Appellants
Versus
Dharanidhar Behera And Others - Respondents
S.A. No.364 of 1998
Decided On : 18-12-2024
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. facts of the case. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. arguments raised by the parties. (Para 6 , 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 3. court's observations on property identification. (Para 11 , 13) |
| 4. ratio on property identification necessity. (Para 14 , 15 , 16) |
| 5. conclusion and order of appeal dismissal. (Para 17 , 18) |
JUDGMENT :
A.C. Behera, J.
This 2nd appeal has been preferred against the confirming judgment.
2. The appellants in this 2nd appeal were the plaintiffs before the trial court in the suit vide T.S. No.16 of 1989 and appellants before the 1st appellate court in the 1st appeal vide T.A. No.04 of 1998.
3. The respondents in this 2nd appeal were the defendants before the trial court in the suit vide T.S. No.16 of 1989 and respondents before the 1st appellate court in the 1st appeal vide T.A. No.04 of 1998.
4. The suit of the plaintiffs (appellants in this 2nd appeal) against the defendants(respondents in this 2nd appeal) before the trial court vide T.S. No.16 of 1989 was a suit for declaration as well as permanent and mandatory injunction.
5. The suit land is Ac.0.04 decimals out of Ac.0.624 decimals of Hal Plot No.1002 under Hal Khata No.114 in Mouza Tolankabereni under Bhuban Tahasil in the district of Dhenkanal.
According to the plaintiffs, the suit properties along with other properties were originally belonged to one Nidhi Behera. The said Nidhi Behera died leaving behind his three sons, i.e., Darsani Behera, Baishnaba Behera and Agadi Behera. After the death of Nidhi Behera, the suit properties along with other properties left by him devolved upon his above three sons, i.e., Darsani Behera, Baishnaba Behera and Agadi Behera.
The suit properties correspond to parts of Sabik Plot Nos.140, 141 and 152. Sabik Plot Nos.140, 141 and 152 as per Sabik Settlement Map of the year 1923-1924 were contiguous plots.
The area of Sabik Plot No.140 was Ac.0.60 decimals, the area of Sabik Plot No.141 was Ac.0.48 decimals and the area of Sabik Plot No.152 was Ac.0.19 decimals, the total area of Sabik Plot Nos.140, 141 and 152 under Sabik Khata No.62 as per Sabik RoR of the year 1923- 1924 in the name of Nidhi Behera were Ac.1.27 decimals.
When, three sons of Nidhi Behera, i.e., Darsani Behera, Baishnaba Behera and Agadi Behera were possessing Sabik Plot Nos.140, 141 and 152 along with their other properties jointly being the successors of their father Nidhi Behera, they(Darsani, Baishnaba and Agadi) divided their all joint properties including Sabik Plot Nos.140, 141 and 152 among them.
In such division/partition, the suit properties, those are the parts of Sabik Plot Nos.140, 141 and 152 along with some other properties had fallen in the share of Darsani Behera and Baishnaba Behera. Darsani Behera is the father of the defendant no.1. The said Darsani Behera and Baishnaba Behera sold total Ac.0.52 decimals of land from Sabik Plot Nos.140, 141 and 152 to the plaintiffs through registered sale deed dated 26.06.1993. Though the plaintiffs purchased Ac.0.52 decimals in total from Sabik Plot Nos.140, 141 and 152 through sale deed dated 26.06.1993 from Darsani Behera and Baishnaba Behera, but, since the said date of their purchase, i.e., since 26.06.1993, they (plaintiffs) actually possessed Ac.0.67 decimals of land of Sabik Plot Nos.140, 141 and 152 in total Ac.0.67 decimals including their purchased Ac.0.52 decimals to the knowledge of their vendors, i.e., Darsani Behea and Baishnaba Behera and others. As such, they(plaintiffs) are in continuous possession over Ac.0.67 decimals of land from Sabik Plot Nos.140, 141 and 152 since 26.06.1993. Accordingly, they(plaintiffs) have been possessing excess Ac.0.15 decimals of land then their purchased Ac.0.52 decimals of land from Sabik Plot Nos.140, 141 and 152. For which, they(plaintiffs) have acquired their title through adverse possession over that excess Ac.0.15 decimals of land over Sabik Plot Nos.140, 141 and 152 and they (plaintiffs) have also constructed their residential houses on the same. But, the Hal R
Identification of suit property is crucial for passing an executable decree; lack of clarity on property boundaries leads to dismissal of the suit under Order-7, Rule-3 of the CPC.
State cannot claim adverse possession against citizens regarding their property; the identity and ownership established by plaintiffs were upheld despite procedural issues in communal land claims.
The court ruled that undoubted admissions regarding ownership eliminate the necessity for further proof, reinstating the trial court's decree favoring the plaintiffs against the procedural objections....
A plaintiff cannot claim easement rights over government land against a defendant without involving the state as an interested party, making such a suit for injunction unmaintainable.
A permanent injunction can be granted without a prior declaration of title, but a mandatory injunction requires precise evidence of encroachments.
A suit for declaration of title over undivided property without partition is not maintainable, reaffirming the necessity of establishing specific ownership for claims over joint property.
A suit for declaration of title is maintainable even if there are erroneous entries in settlement records, as such entries do not create or extinguish title. The civil court has the authority to dete....
Possession must be adverse and hostile to establish adverse possession; mere long-term possession does not equate to legal title without evidentiary support.
Claiming adverse possession implies acknowledgment of the other party's title, and appellate courts must consider all evidence rather than rely solely on select reports.
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