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2026 Supreme(Ori) 264

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
V.NARASINGH, J.
Minaketan Sahu - Petitioner 
Versus
State of Odisha - Opposite Party
CRLREV No.71 of 2026
Decided On : 13-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. D. Mund, Advocate
For the Opposite Party : Mr. M.R. Mohanty, AGA

Court allows the release of seized firecrackers subject to legal compliance, emphasizing their perishable nature and the necessity of accountability in transactions.

Headnote:(A) Explosives Act, 1884 - Explosives Rules, 2008 - Release of firecrackers - Impugned order rejected release of firecrackers due to concerns of decay - Court emphasized necessity for compliance with the law for the release - Firecrackers were deemed perishable, thus, release allowed with conditions regarding sale and accountability. (Paras 2, 3, 5, 7)

(B) Judicial Discretion - Courts must ensure that orders align with legal provisions while serving justice - Release conditioned to ensure accountability in trading and handling of explosives. (Paras 4, 6)

Facts of the case:
The Petitioner sought the release of firecrackers which were seized, citing concerns over decay. The learned S.D.J.M. denied the request, leading to the present revision.

Findings of Court:
The court held that firecrackers are subject to decay and ordered their release under specific conditions to safeguard legal compliance and public safety.

Issues: Whether the impugned order correctly addressed the perishable nature of firecrackers and complied with the provisions of the Explosives legislation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court recognized the need for careful consideration of the perishable nature of seized firecrackers, ruling that they may be released to the Petitioner while imposing conditions ensuring compliance with the law pertaining to explosives.

Result: The impugned order is set aside and the criminal revision stands disposed of.

Table of Content
1. introduction of parties and legal issue (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments regarding release of firecrackers (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court's directive on firecracker sales (Para 7)
4. conclusion on impugned order (Para 8)

JUDGMENT :

V. Narasingh, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for the Petitioner and learned counsel for the State.

2. Assailing the order dated 06.01.2026 passed by the learned S.D.J.M., Dharamgarh, Kalahandi in CMC No. 74 of 2025 rejecting the prayer of the Petitioner for release of the firecrackers in his favour, the present Criminal Revision has been preferred.

3. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the Petitioner that while passing the impugned order, the learned Court lost sight of the fact that the firecrackers are susceptible to quick decay.

4. The learned counsel for the State referring to the Explosives Act, 1884 as well as the Explosives Rules, 2008 framed thereunder submits that there is no infirmity in the order, warranting interference.

5. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the Petitioner referring to the order dated 08.06.2015 in the case of K. Baskar Vs. State by The Inspector of Police Virudhachalam Police Station Cuddalore District passed by the Hon’ble High Court, Madras inCrl. Rev. Case No. 326 of 2015 that in the given facts of the present case, the crackers can be released in favour of the Petitioner, subject to imposition of conditions, which will ensure compliance with the Explosives Act, 1884 and Explosives Rules, 2008 and such direction not only will be in accordance with law but would be just in the given facts of the present case.

6. Learned public prosecutor Mr. Mohanty places reliance on the Judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Arjun Gopal and others vrs. Union of India and others reported in(2019) 13 SCC 523 more particularly paragraph-48.4 thereof.

For convenience of reference the said paragraph is extracted hereunder:-

“48.4. The sale shall only be through licensed traders and it shall be ensured that these licensed traders are selling those firecrackers which are permitted by this order.”

7. Considering the rival submissions and taking into account that the firecrackers are subject to decay, this Court feels that ends of justice will be subserved, in directing the firecrackers in question to be released in favour of the Petitioner, who shall ensure that the same is sold to a licensed trader, whose details shall be furnished to the Court and the sale proceeds are deposited in the learned Trial Court, if the same has not been put to public auction in the meanwhile.

The exercise relating to such sale as above shall be completed within a period of two weeks, from the date of release of the firecrackers.

Any violation of the aforesaid stipulations shall be treated as violation of the order passed by this Court and such violation shall be brought to the notice of this Court, for further action to be initiated.

The sale proceeds so deposited before the learned Trial Court shall be kept in an interest bearing account and shall abide by the outcome of the trial.

7.A. It is further stipulated that;

i. The Petitioner shall not raise any dispute with regard to the weight of the firecrackers and identification of the same in future, during the Trial.

ii. The entire seized firecrackers shall be photographed and videographed in such a manner that the contents of cartoons are visible with respect to the batch number, nature of the firework and other requisite details, so that such photographs/ video(s) may be marked as evidence during the course of trial of the present case before the Trial Court.

8. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and the criminal revision stands disposed of.

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