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2026 Supreme(Ori) 576

ORISSA HIGH COURT : CUTTACK 
ANANDA CHANDRA BEHERA, J.
Maa Tarini SHG, Bonth represented through its Secretary, Annapurna Malik – Petitioner
Versus
State of Odisha & Others - Opposite Parties
WP(C) No.2068 of 2026
Decided On : 30-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. S.K. Dalei, Advocate
For the Opposite Parties : Mr. G. Mohanty, Standing Counsel

Administrative decisions affecting rights must adhere to principles of natural justice, requiring an opportunity for the affected party to be heard before exclusion or adverse action.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India, 1950 - Articles 226 and 227 - Writ petition challenging the exclusion of the petitioner-WSHG from the list of paddy procurement agencies for KMS 2025-26 - The exclusion was deemed arbitrary and unlawful for failing to provide an opportunity of being heard before the decision. (Paras 1, 6, 10)

(B) Natural Justice - The principles of natural justice necessitate an opportunity to be heard before adverse decisions are made - The failure to provide such an opportunity rendered the exclusion unsustainable. (Paras 6, 11)

(C) Arbitrary Action - The court emphasizes the requirement for just cause and reasoning behind administrative decisions affecting rights created in favor of individuals. (Paras 4, 5)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner-WSHG was selected as a paddy procurement society for KMS 2025-26 but was subsequently excluded via Office Order without proper notice.

Findings of Court:
The court found merit in the writ petition, allowing it and quashing the exclusion order while ensuring the opportunity of response for the petitioner.

Issues: The court addressed whether the exclusion of the petitioner without a hearing was arbitrary and if the grounds for exclusion were justified.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that adequate opportunity to be heard is a cornerstone of natural justice, which was not provided, thus invalidating the exclusion of the petitioner.

Result: Writ petition allowed; impugned exclusion quashed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner claims wrongful exclusion from paddy procurement. (Para 1 , 2)
2. documentation supports petitioner's procurement agency selection. (Para 4 , 5)
3. failure to provide hearing violates natural justice principles. (Para 6 , 7)
4. writ petition allowed to quash exclusion order. (Para 8 , 10 , 11)
5. final ruling on relief and procedural compliance. (Para 9 , 12)

JUDGMENT :

ANANDA CHANDRA BEHERA, J.

1. This writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, 1950 has been filed by the petitioner- Maa Tarini-WSHG praying for quashing the Office Order dated 03.01.2026 under Annexure-8 issued by the Collector, Bhadrak (Opp. Party No.4) relating to the exclusion of the name of the petitioner-WSHG from the Annexure-7 as a society/agency for the procurement of paddy of Kharif Marketing Season 2025-26 of Bonth Block and to declare the action of the Opp. Parties relating to the exclusion of the name of the petitioner for the procurement of paddy for KMS 2025- 26 of Bonth Block as arbitrary and illegal and issue a Writ of Mandamus directing the Opp. Parties to allow the petitioner- WSHG to procure Paddy for KMS 2025-2026 of Bonth Block in accordance with the notified policy along with other reliefs, to which, the petitioner-WSHG is entitled for.

2. The case of the petitioner-WSHG is that, as per the decision of the District Level Paddy Procurement Committee (DLPC) for KMS 2025-26, the petitioner-WSHG was selected as a paddy procurement society/agency of Bonth Block reflecting the name of the petitioner-WSHG as such, in Serial No.85 of Annexure-3 indicating its PAC Code No.S2040422. Thereafter, as per Office Order dated 11.12.2025 issued by the Collector, Bhadrak (Opp. Party No.4), a training programme was conducted and in such training programme, the members of the petitioner-WSHG successfully completed their training and demonstrated their preparedness to procure paddy in compliances with the policy frameworks. Thereafter, on dated 15.12.2025, the authorities distributed paddy procurement equipments to all the selected WSHGs including the petitioner-WSHG, to which, the petitioner-WSHG received with proper acknowledgments.

The above conduct of the Opp. Parties is clearly clarifying that, petitioner-WSHG was fully equipped in its all respect for the procurement of paddy for KMS 2025-26 of Bonth Block. Nodal Officer was also duly appointed for the smooth progress of the paddy procurement system by the petitioner-WSHG and the final list of eligible Women Self Help Groups including the petitioner-WSHG for the procurement of paddy for KMS 2025- 26 of Bonth Block was prepared on dated 02.01.2026 as per Annexure-7, in which, the name of the petitioner-WSHG was in Sl. No.33, but on its next day, i.e. on 03.01.2026, suddenly, the same Collector, Bhadrak (Opp. Party No.4) unilaterally and illegally issued the impugned Office Order vide Annexure- 8 excluding the name of the petitioner-WSHG as an agency for the procurement of paddy for KMS 2025-26 behind the back of the petitioner without giving any opportunity of being heard to the petitioner-WSHG for the exclusion of its name from the paddy procurement system for KMS 2025-26 and illegally tagged to the registered farmers of the petitioner with Opp. Party No.6-WSHG for the paddy procurement for KMS 2025-26 of Bonth Block.

For which, without, getting any way, the petitioner-WSHG filed this writ petition against the Opp. Parties praying for quashing the impugned Letter/Order dated 03.01.2026 vide Annexure-8 issued/passed by the Collector, Bhadrak (Opp. Party No.4) relating to the exclusion of the name of the petitioner-WSHG as an agency for the procurement of paddy for Kharif Marketing Season 2025-26 of Bonth Block and to declare the action of the Opp. Parties as arbitrary and illegal and to issue a Writ of Mandamus against the Opp. Parties directing the Opp. Parties to allow the petitioner-WSHG to procure the paddy for KMS 2025-2026 of Bonth Block in accordance w

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