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2026 Supreme(Ori) 660

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
SANJEEB K. PANIGRAHI, J.
Prakash Chandra Das – Appellant
Versus
State of Odisha and Others – Respondents
W.P. (C) No. 31165 of 2022
Decided On : 10-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : D.R. Mohapatra
For the Respondent: Tej Kumar

The doctrine of legitimate expectation prohibits the State from denying rights based on uncommunicated procedural deficiencies, ensuring fairness and non-arbitrariness in administrative actions.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 14 - Writ jurisdiction - Allotment of residential plot - The Petitioner, an Ex-Indian Navy personnel, aggrieved by non-issuance of formal allotment order despite being declared a successful allottee in a lottery conducted by the State - No allotment order communicated and objections raised only after Writ Petition filed - Principle of legitimate expectation arises once a public declaration is made - Administrative arbitrariness and failure to communicate defects in the application violate principles of fairness and transparency - State must provide opportunity to rectify minor procedural defects and cannot rely on a decades-old technicality to deny rights - Petitioner entitled to be treated equitably in comparison to others similarly situated. (Paras 14-21)

Facts of the case:
The Petitioner submitted his application for allotment in response to an advertisement in 1987, was declared successful in 1989, yet no formal order was issued despite multiple representations. A subsequent alleged defect of an unsigned application was raised many years later, denying the allotment.

Findings of Court:
The Petitioner's claim for the plot is valid, and the State must consider his representation for the original premium, reflecting a failure of administrative justice.

Issues: Whether the absence of a signature rendered the application invalid; the legitimacy of denying allotment based on a procedural defect not communicated to the Petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The doctrine of legitimate expectation mandates that once a citizen is led to believe they are entitled to benefits based on administrative conduct, they cannot be denied such benefits due to minor, uncommunicated defects, especially following a public declaration.

Result: Writ Petition disposed of; the authority directed to consider the Petitioner’s representation and decide according to law.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks relief for plot allotment. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioner's arguments for valid allotment. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. petitioner's continual pursuit of allotment. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
4. state's arguments against allotment. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
5. court emphasizes fairness and legitimate expectation. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
6. equal treatment for all applicants is essential. (Para 20 , 21)
7. direction to reconsider premium fixation fairly. (Para 22)
8. court disposes of writ petition with directions. (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26)

ORDER :

1. This matter is taken up through hybrid arrangement.

2. The Petitioner, Prakash Chandra Das, an Ex-Indian Navy personnel, has approached this Court by filing the present Writ Petition seeking allotment of a plot pursuant to an advertisement issued by the General Administration Department. In response thereto, he submitted his application on 13.04.1987 within the stipulated time. A lottery was subsequently conducted on 23.02.1989, and the results were published in the odiya daily newspaper "The Samaj" on 23.09.1989, wherein the Petitioner’s name figured as a successful allottee. However, despite such declaration and notwithstanding repeated representations submitted by him to the competent authorities, no formal allotment order was ever issued in his favour, compelling him to invoke the writ jurisdiction of this Court seeking appropriate relief.

3. Mr. D.R. Mohapatra, learned counsel for the Petitioner, submits that the Petitioner, an Ex-Indian Navy personnel, had applied for allotment of a residential plot at Bhubaneswar pursuant to the advertisement issued by the General Administration Department, Bhubaneswar, in accordance with the eligibility criteria prescribed therein. It is contended that the Petitioner fulfilled all requisite conditions and had submitted his application within time, with a legitimate expectation of consideration under the scheme formulated by the Government.

4. Learned counsel for the Petitioner further contends that the State of Orissa conducted a lottery amongst the eligible applicants pursuant to the said advertisement, in which the Petitioner was declared successful. The result of the lottery was published in the Odia daily "The Samaj" dated 23.03.1989, wherein the Petitioner’s name appeared in the list of allottees and he was shown to have been allotted a residential plot.

5. It is further submitted that notwithstanding such declaration in the published result, no formal allotment letter was ever communicated to the Petitioner by the competent authority. Left with no alternative, the Petitioner addressed several representations to the Joint Secretary (Administration), Ex-Officio Director of Estate, General Administration Department, requesting issuance of the formal allotment order in his favour in terms of the lottery result. It is contended that the Petitioner, having served the Indian Navy for fifteen years and retired in 1981, is homeless and requested expeditious allotment of the plot. However, the authorities failed to respond to his representations.

6. It is further contended that the Petitioner again wrote a letter dated 17.11.1989 requesting clarification regarding the status of the allotment pursuant to the lottery result published in daily Newspaper ‘The Samaj’.

7. Learned counsel for the Petitioner further contended that the G.A. Department sought verification of the Petitioner’s service particulars from the Rajya Sainik Board through Home Department. By letter No.135558 dated 03.08.1992, the Home Department confirmed the Petitioner’s service credentials and present address. Despite such verification, no allotment order was issued nor was he called upon to deposit the premium.

8. Learned counsel for the Petitioner submits that the Petitioner persistently pursued the matter by submitting representations before the Estate Officer, G.A. Department, as well as the Special Secretary to Government; however, no decision was communicated t

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