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IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
ADITYA KUMAR MOHAPATRA
Mohan Kumar Durit – Appellant
Versus
State of Odisha – Respondent
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. allegations against the petitioner regarding minor status. (Para 5 , 6) |
| 2. arguments regarding jurisdiction and age of accused. (Para 7 , 8) |
| 3. court's duty to determine age under relevant provisions. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 15) |
| 4. court's directive to set aside the order and assess age. (Para 16 , 17) |
| 5. disposition of applications and further permissions. (Para 18 , 19) |
Judgment :
Aditya Kumar Mohapatra, J.
1. These matters are taken up through Hybrid Arrangement (Virtual /Physical Mode).
2. Heard the learned counsel for the Petitioner as well as learned counsel for the Informant-Opposite Party No.2 and learned counsel for the State in both the cases. Perused the applications which were taken up for hearing today.
3. BLAPL No.3678 of 2025 has been filed at the instance of the Petitioner for his release on bail under Section 439 of the Cr.P.C. Similarly, the Petitioner has also approached this Court by filing an application under Section 438 of the B.N.S.S., 2023 challenging the order dated 03.02.2025 passed by the learned ADJ-cum-Special Court under POCSO Act, Bargarh in C.T. Case No.43 of 2024 whereby the learned ADJ-cum- Special Court under POCSO Act, Bargarh was pleased
The court emphasized the necessity for complying with statutory requirements regarding age determination for minors in criminal proceedings, rendering improperly assumed jurisdiction a nullity.
The trial court failed to determine the accused's age under the Juvenile Justice Act and POCSO Act, making its jurisdictional ruling invalid.
The jurisdiction of a Special Court under the special legislation is strictly dependent on the victim's age. When age is disputed, the court must conduct a formal inquiry under the relevant juvenile ....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the significance of evidence, age determination, and the presumption as to certain offences under the POCSO Act in the context of a bail applica....
The court established that the determination of age and the validity of evidence must be assessed during the trial, not at the discharge stage.
Discharge of accused – At the stage of considering application for discharge court must proceed on assumption that material which has been brought on record by prosecution is true – Defence of accuse....
The court established that in cases of juvenility, the benefit of the doubt should favor the accused, and direct evidence from the victim is paramount in determining the facts.
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