IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
JAISHREE THAKUR, J.
Om Parkash - Appellant
Versus
Mohinder Sachdeva - Respondent
CR No. 1562 of 2019 (O&M)
Decided On : 22-05-2019
EVICTION - Landlord-Tenant Dispute - Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1973 - Section 13(3)(a), Megh Raj v. Deepak Garg, Tirlok Chand v. Suresh Kumar, Banke Ram v. Smt. Saraswati Devi, Sat Prakash Chaudhry v. Kewal Krishan Malhotra, Gurbaj Singh v. Parshotam Singh, M/s Bhatia Cloth House v. Dr. Raj Kumar Gupta, Raj Kumar v. Budha Mal, S.S. Maan v. A.K. Sharma - The court discussed the grounds for eviction, including non-payment of rent, personal necessity, and the requirement to disclose essential ingredients under Section 13(3)(a) of the Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1973. The court relied on various judgments to interpret the legal provisions and held that the landlord's requirement for the premises was bonafide and that technicalities should not hinder imparting substantial justice.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent filed an eviction petition against the petitioner, citing non-payment of rent, house tax, and the need for the shop for his unemployed son's business. The petitioner contested, claiming to have paid rent and objected to the respondent's son being unemployed. The Rent Controller allowed the eviction petition, and the Appellate Authority modified the order, stating the premises were required for the respondent's son's business.
Finding of the Court:
The court found in favor of the respondent, holding that the premises were required for the bonafide necessity of the respondent's son to start a business. The court also discussed the requirement to disclose essential ingredients under Section 13(3)(a) of the Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1973.
Issues: Non-payment of rent, house tax, and the requirement for the premises for the respondent's son's business were the key issues.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the landlord's requirement for the premises was bonafide and that technicalities should not hinder imparting substantial justice.
Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
JAISHREE THAKUR, J.
1. The instant revision petition has been filed by the petitioner seeking to challenge the judgments dated 25.4.2014 and 28.11.2018 passed by the Rent Controller, Kurukshetra and the Appellate Authority respectively, allowing the ejectment petition filed against the respondent.
2. Briefly, the facts of the case are that the respondent/landlord ('the respondent' for short) had rented out a shop to the petitioner/tenant ('the petitioner' for short) situated opposite Gita School near Sunny Sports, Railway Road, Kurukshetra at the rate of Rs. 1,000/- per month plus house tax. The respondent filed an eviction petition against the petitioner on the grounds of non-payment of rent since 1.1.2005 to date as well as house tax, requiring the shop for the business of his son, who was unemployed and the petitioner had impaired the value and utility of the said shop materially as he had got the electricity connection and meter removed without the consent of the respondent in writing.
3. After notice, the petitioner contested the petition and filed his written statement taking preliminary objections of maintainability, cause of action and locus standi etc. He further averred that earlier also the respondent tried to evict the petitioner forcibly, which led to the filing of Civil Suit No.18 of 2005, which was filed by the petitioner seeking decree of perpetual injunction against the respondent from disturbing the enjoyment of the shop and forcible and illegal eviction from the shop in question. The said suit was decreed in favour of the petitioner and the respondent was restrained from dispossessing the petitioner from the shop in question. The petitioner further averred that the rent up to 31.03.2011 has been paid to the respondent and nothing is due towards him. He further took objection that the shop in question was not required by the respondent for his son, who is an advocate and joined legal profession and as such is not unemployed. He prayed that the eviction petition be dismissed with costs.
4. The Rent Controller, after going through the pleadings of the parties, framed the following issues:-
(2) Whether the petition is not maintainable? OPR
(3) Whether petitioner has no cause of action and locus standi to file and maintain the present petition? OPR
After appreciating the evidence led by the parties, the Rent Controller decided issue No.1 in favour of the respondent. The Rent Controller held that the petitioner has paid the rent up to 31.03.2011 and did not find him to be habitual is not paying rent. He further held that even if the son of the respondent has been enrolled as an Advocate and started practicing in District Kurukshetra, eviction could still be sought, while relying upon a judgment of this Court rendered in Megh Raj v. Deepak Garg and another, 2012 (2) Law Herald (P&H). The Rent Controller allowed the ejectment petition in favour of the respondent on the ground of personal necessity and directed the petitioner to vacate the demised premises within a period of 2 months from the date of passing of the judgment.
5. The petitioner challenged the judgment passed by the Rent Controller by filing an appeal before Appellate Authority.
6. The Appellate Authority, after taking in to consideration the pleadings of the parties and appreciating the evidence led by the parties, modified the order of the Rent Controller on issue No.1 to the effect that premises in question is required by the respondent for personal necessity to start business in the premises in question for his son namely Sourav Sachdeva, who is an MBA and not an Advocate and while upholding the findings of the Rent Controller on issues No.2 and 3, dismissed the appeal vide order dated 28.11.2018.
7. The petitioner challenged the orders of the Rent Controller and the Appellate Authority in the present civil revision petition.
8.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.