IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Jasjit Singh Bedi, J.
Pankaj – Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M-25498-2021
Decided On : 14-06-2022
The Court held that the search and seizure was vitiated as Section 42 of the NDPS Act was violated. No communication of the secret information received was sent to the superior officer within 72 hours and no reasons were recorded as to why warrants/authorization could not be obtained prior to conducting the raid/setting up of a naka after sunset.
Fact of the Case:
The police party was present at ITI Chowk, Sunam at about 10.05 pm when a secret informer informed ASI Kashmir Singh that the petitioner-accused-Pankaj was habitual of selling intoxicating tablets and on that day also he had kept the tablets in his white colour Activa Scooter bearing number PB-07-BJ-4106 and was going to sell the same to his customers on the side of drain bridge situated at Bathinda road, Sunam and if a check post was set up he could be apprehended along with the intoxicating tablets and scooter.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that there was total non-compliance of Section 42(1) and Section 42(2) of the NDPS Act. The Court also found that the mandatory provisions of Section 50 of the NDPS Act were not complied with.
Issues: Whether the search and seizure was vitiated due to non-compliance of Section 42 of the NDPS Act? Whether the mandatory provisions of Section 50 of the NDPS Act were complied with?
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the search and seizure was vitiated as Section 42 of the NDPS Act was violated. No communication of the secret information received was sent to the superior officer within 72 hours and no reasons were recorded as to why warrants/authorization could not be obtained prior to conducting the raid/setting up of a naka after sunset. The Court also held that the mandatory provisions of Section 50 of the NDPS Act were not complied with.
Final Decision: The Court allowed the petition and ordered the release of the petitioner on bail subject to certain conditions.
JUDGMENT
Jasjit Singh Bedi, J. - The Prayer in this petition under Section 439 Cr.PC is for the grant of regular bail in case FIR No.280 dated 08.11.2020 under Sections 22, 25, 27-A and 29 of NDPS Act registered at Police Station City Sunam, District Sangrur.
2. The brief facts of the case are that when the police party was present at ITI Chowk, Sunam at about 10.05 pm a secret informer informed ASI Kashmir Singh that the petitioner-accused-Pankaj was habitual of selling intoxicating tablets and on that day also he had kept the tablets in his white colour Activa Scooter bearing number PB-07-BJ-4106 and was going to sell the same to his customers on the side of drain bridge situated at Bathinda road, Sunam and if a check post was set up he could be apprehended along with the intoxicating tablets and scooter. Since the information was said to be reliable, therefore, at 11.00 pm a ruqa was sent to the police station concerned i.e. P.S. City Sunam for registering the FIR against the petitioner. On the basis of ruqa the present FIR No. 280 dated 08.11.2020 under Sections 22, 25, 27-A and 29 of NDPS Act came to be registered against the accused petitioner at P.S. City, Sunam, Sangrur.
3. During the course of investigation the check post was installed and one person was seen coming from the side of the bridge riding on a Activa scooter bearing number PB-07-BJ-4106 on which a plastic bag was lying in front of the seat of the Activa Scooter. When he was signalled to stop with a Torch light by SI Darshan Singh, the rider of the scooter tried to take a U Turn but the scooter slipped and fell on the ground and after slipping the engine stopped. Due to the same the plastic bag lying on the scooter fell down and intoxicating tablets/strips came out. On being apprehended the petitioner disclosed his name as Pankaj, the present petitioner and 2000 strips, each strip containing 10 tablets i.e. 20,000 intoxicating tablets of Tramadol Hydrochloride labelled as Radol-100 was recovered.
4. During the interrogation, the petitioner disclosed that the intoxicating tablets were supplied to him by Surinder Singh @ Shelly son of Gurmeet Singh resident of Sunam and he supplied the same to Ramandeep Singh owner of Deep Medical Hall and Mehroj Kumar @ Uji. Based on the above said statement, the said persons were nominated as accused.
5. The Counsel for the petitioner firstly submits that the search and seizure is completely vitiated as Section 42 of the NDPS Act has been violated. No communication of the secret information received was sent to the superior officer within 72 hours and no reasons were recorded as to why warrants/authorization could not be obtained prior to conducting the raid/setting up of a naka after sunset. The police party was travelling in a private vehicle and the details of the ownership of the said private vehicle had not been mentioned anywhere in the police proceedings which was a clear cut violation of the policy framed by the government of Punjab regarding the use of private vehicles during the investigation of a criminal case. He further contended that the petitioner was a first time offender, in custody since 8.11.2020 and as none of the 23 prosecution witness had been examined, the delayed trial itself entitled him to the grant of bail more so when his co-accused had been granted the same concession.
6. The Counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on the judgments in Rajender Singh Vs. State of Haryana Criminal Appeal No.1051 of 2009 Decided on 08.08.2011, Sukhdev Singh Vs. State of Haryana 2013(2) RCR (Criminal) 232, Darshan Singh Vs. State of Haryana 2016(1) RCR (Criminal) 333, State of Rajasthan Vs. Chhagan Lal 2014(4) RCR (Criminal) 559, State of Rajasthan Vs. Jag Raj Singh @ Hansa 2016(3) RCR (Criminal) 539, Boota Singh & Ors. Vs. State of Haryana 2021(2) RCR (Criminal) 892, Syed Yusuf Syed Noor Vs. State of Maharastra 2000(1) Crimes 193 to contend that there has been violation of Section 42 of the NDPS Act in the instant
Abdul Rashid Ibrahim Mansuri vs. State of Gujarat
Basanth Balram vs. Stte of Kerala 2019(2) RCR(Cri) 488
Beckodan Abdul Rahiman vs. State Of Kerala
Boota Singh & Ors. vs. State of Haryana 2021(2) RCR(Cri) 892
Darshan Singh vs. State of Haryana 2016(1) RCR(Cri) 333
Directorate Of Revenue & Another vs. Mohammed Nisar Holia
Karnail Singh vs. State of Haryana
Lamin Bojang vs. State of Maharashtra
Mahinder Kumar vs. State, Panaji, Goa
Sajan Abraham vs. State of Kerala
Sarija Banu (A) Janarthani @ Janani & Anr. vs. State through Inspector of Police 2004(12) SCC 266
State of Himachal Pradesh vs. Pirthi Chand and another
State of Punjab vs. Balbir Singh 1994(1) RCR(Cri) 736 : (1994) 3 SCC 299.
State of Punjab vs. Balbir Singh
State of Punjab vs. Baldev Singh
State of Rajasthan vs. Chhagan Lal 2014(4) RCR(Cri) 559
State of Rajasthan vs. Jag Raj Singh @ Hansa 2016(3) RCR(Cri) 539
Sukhdev Singh vs. State of Haryana 2013(2) RCR(Cri) 232
Syed Yusuf Syed Noor vs. State of Maharastra 2000(1) Crimes(HC) 193
Non-compliance of mandatory provisions like Sections 42 and 50 of the N.D.P.S. Act can be considered as a ground for bail if clear from the F.I.R. and not explained by the prosecution.
Prima facie non-compliance of the second proviso to Section 42(1) of the NDPS Act and the period of incarceration were the main legal points established in the given judgment.
Strict compliance with mandatory provisions of the NDPS Act, such as Section 42, is essential to protect suspects against false implication and ensure fair investigation and trial.
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