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2022 Supreme(P&H) 113

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Anoop Chitkara, J.
Ladwinder Singh & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
State Of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M-27034-2022
Decided On : 22-06-2022

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. P.S. Ahluwalia, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. R.S. Khaira, AAG, Punjab., Mr. Siddharth Gupta, Advocate for the complainant, for the Respondent

The court's decision was influenced by the delay in FIR registration, the accused's criminal antecedents, and relevant legal provisions such as bail criteria, conditions for granting bail, and the accused's behavior.

Headnote:

Bail - Anticipatory Bail - 458, 354, 323, 506, 148, 149 IPC, 186 - The court considered the delay in FIR registration, the accused's criminal antecedents, and relevant legal provisions such as bail criteria, conditions for granting bail, and the accused's behavior. The court granted bail with stringent conditions to ensure the accused's cooperation with the investigation and prevent any influence on witnesses or the victim.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners sought anticipatory bail in a case involving charges of assault and injuries. The court considered the delay in FIR registration and the accused's criminal antecedents.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the delay in FIR registration, the accused's behavior, and relevant legal provisions justified granting bail with stringent conditions to ensure cooperation with the investigation and prevent any influence on witnesses or the victim.

Issues: Delay in FIR registration, criminal antecedents of the accused, and the need for stringent bail conditions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the delay in FIR registration, the accused's criminal antecedents, and relevant legal provisions such as bail criteria, conditions for granting bail, and the accused's behavior to justify the grant of bail with stringent conditions.

Final Decision: The court granted bail to the petitioners with stringent conditions to ensure cooperation with the investigation and prevent any influence on witnesses or the victim.

JUDGMENT

Anoop Chitkara, J.

FIR No.

Dated

Police Station

Sections

85

21.04.2022

Dhuri, District Sangrur

458, 354, 323, 506, 148, 149 IPC, 1860

1. The petitioners apprehending arrest in the FIR captioned above have come up before this Court under Section 438 CrPC seeking anticipatory bail.

2. In paragraph 11 of the bail petition, the accused declares that he has no criminal antecedents. Ld. Counsel for the complainant had stated that there was another FIR against the petitioners, which fact they concealed from the court. On this, the court had sought explanation from the petitioners. Mr. Ahluwalia, Ld. Counsel explained that the FIR pertained to the same date and same occurrence as such was not in the notice of the petitioners. The explanation is well founded and accepted.

3. The allegations pertain to assault and injuries.

4. Ld. Counsel for the petitioners contends that the custodial investigation would serve no purpose whatsoever, and the pre-trial incarceration would cause an irreversible injustice to the petitioner and family.

5. Ld. counsel representing the State opposes bail. The contention of behalf of the complainant is that the petitioners are not at all entitled to bail.

REASONING:

6. There is an unexplained delay of 5 days in registration of FIR. The petitioners are first offenders, and one of the relevant factors would be to provide an opportunity to course-correct. Even a primafacie perusal of paragraph 5 of the bail petition needs consideration for bail.

7. In Gurbaksh Singh Sibbia v State of Punjab, 1980 (2) SCC 565, (Para 30), a Constitutional Bench of Supreme Court held that the bail decision must enter the cumulative effect of the variety of circumstances justifying the grant or refusal of bail. In Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v Rajesh Ranjan @ Pappu Yadav, 2005 (2) SCC 42, (Para 18) a three-member Bench of Supreme Court held that the persons accused of non-bailable offences are entitled to bail if the Court concerned concludes that the prosecution has failed to establish a prima facie case against him, or despite the existence of a prima facie case, the Court records reasons for its satisfaction for the need to release such person on bail, in the given fact situations. The rejection of bail does not preclude filing a subsequent application. The courts can release on bail, provided the circumstances then prevailing requires, and a change in the fact situation. In State of Rajasthan v Balchand, AIR 1977 SC 2447, (Para 2 & 3), Supreme Court noticeably illustrated that the basic rule might perhaps be tersely put as bail, not jail, except where there are circumstances suggestive of fleeing from justice or thwarting the course of justice or creating other troubles in the shape of repeating offences or intimidating witnesses and the like by the petitioners who seeks enlargement on bail from the Court. It is true that the gravity of the offence involved is likely to induce the petitioners to avoid the course of justice and must weigh when considering the question of jail. So also, the heinousness of the crime. In Gudikanti Narasimhulu v Public Prosecutor, (1978) 1 SCC 240, (Para 16), Supreme Court held that the delicate light of the law favors release unless countered by the negative criteria necessitating that course. In Prahlad Singh Bhati v NCT, Delhi, (2001) 4 SCC 280, Supreme Court highlighted one of the factors for bail to be the public or the State's immense interest and similar other considerations. In Dataram Singh v State of Uttar Pradesh, (2018) 3 SCC 22, (Para 6), Supreme Court held that the grant or refusal of bail is entirely within the discretion of the judge hearing the matter and though that discretion is unfettered, it must be exercised judiciously, compassionately, and in a humane manner. Also, conditions for the grant of bail ought not to be so strict as to be incapable of compliance, thereby making the grant of bail illusory.

8. The possibility of the accused influencing the investigation, tampering with evidence, intim

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