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2022 Supreme(P&H) 138

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
M.S. Ramachandra Rao, J.
Shreya Aggarwal @ Shreya – Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M-25558-2022
Decided On : 16-06-2022

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Sandeep S. Majithia, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. Karanbir Singh, AAG, Punjab, for the Respondent

Unjust denial of bail despite identical allegations in a previous complaint and subsequent filing of a second complaint.

Headnote:

Bail - Identical Allegations - Legal Provision

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought regular bail in a case involving allegations under various sections of the Indian Penal Code and subsequent addition of Section 201 IPC. The petitioner had previously secured bail in a similar complaint.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the allegations against the petitioner in the present case were identical to those in the previous complaint for which bail had been granted. The court allowed the petition and ordered the petitioner to be released on regular bail.

Issues: The issue revolved around the permissibility of filing a second complaint with identical allegations and the denial of bail despite securing bail in a similar complaint.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the denial of bail despite identical allegations in the previous complaint and the subsequent filing of a second complaint as unjust, leading to the grant of regular bail to the petitioner.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the petitioner was ordered to be released on regular bail with specified conditions.

JUDGMENT

M.S. Ramachandra Rao, J. (Oral). - Petitioner is seeking regular bail in case FIR No.0030 dated 13.03.2021, under Sections 406, 420, 465, 467, 468, 471, 120-B of IPC and Section 201 IPC added subsequently, registered at Police Station PAU, Ludhiana.

2. Counsel for the petitioner contends that previously another complaint was made in the year 2020 under Section 132 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 and Punjab State Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 read with Section 20 of Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 making identical allegations to those contained in the instant FIR dated 13.03.2021; that the petitioner had approached the Additional Sessions Judge, Ludhiana for regular bail vide bail application No.2623 of 2021 and the petitioner was given concession of regular bail vide order dated 18.05.2021 subject to certain conditions. Counsel contends that it is not permissible for the GST Authorities to lodge a second complaint on identical allegations and harass the petitioner. It is contended that immediately after the petitioner secured bail pursuant to the order dated 18.05.2021, the present case was registered against her and she was again arrested on 18.05.2021 and is in custody till today. It is also stated that the petitioner had approached for regular bail in this complaint to the Sessions Judge, Ludhiana who dismissed it on 04.04.2022.

3. State has filed reply reiterating the contents of the complaint.

4. Reading of the reply filed by the State discloses that the allegations against the petitioner are identical with those contained in the previous complaint, in which the petitioner had secured regular bail on 18.05.2021, though at para 10 of reply, it is stated that the facts of the present case are different and that no FIR was registered in relation to the same occurrence.

5. Admittedly, the petitioner is in custody in this case since 09.12.2020 and though the petitioner had secured bail on 18.05.2021 on a complaint containing identical allegations, the said benefit has been denied by filing a second complaint containing the same allegations.

6. In these circumstances, petition is allowed and petitioner is ordered to be released on regular bail subject to furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs.10,00,000/- (Rs. Ten Lacs) with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned Illaqa Magistrate/Duty Magistrate with the conditions:-

      i) That the petitioner shall not leave India without the prior permission of the trial Court;

      ii) That the petitioner shall not give any inducement, threat or promise to any persons acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade her from disclosing such facts to the court;

      iii) That the petitioner shall given an undertaking that she shall not alienate the immovable properties owned by her to any one in any manner till final disposal of this case in the Court.

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