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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2310

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
JASGURPREET SINGH PURI, J.
Ravinder Baweja – Petitioner
Versus
Directorate General of Goods and Services Tax Intelligence – Respondent
CRM-M-12210 of 2023
Decided On : 13-07-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Chetan Bansal, Advocate; For the Petitioner
Mr. Rajesh Sethi, Advocate; For the Respondent

Headnote:(A) Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Sections 132; Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Section 132; Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Section 20 - Bail - Third petition filed for grant of regular bail - Petitioner in custody for about 2 years on complaint regarding GST fraud involving Rs.188 crores - Maximum sentence of 5 years under GST Act - Court noted the case is at pre-charge stage and there is no risk of absconding or tampering with evidence. (Paras 1, 2, 5, and 6)

(B) Bail - Factors considered by the Court include duration of custody, severity of charges, and lack of risk to witness integrity - Grant of bail is deemed appropriate considering the circumstances. (Paras 5 and 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner has been incarcerated for approximately 2 years since arrest on 25.07.2021, facing serious allegations under the GST regime, yet no evidence tampering or flight risk has been indicated.

Findings of Court:
Petition for bail granted. The petitioner is ordered to be released on bail on furnishing adequate surety to the satisfaction of the trial/duty magistrate, pending further proceedings.

Issues: The court addressed the appropriateness of bail considering the period of incarceration and the nature of the allegations.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that prolonged custody and absence of flight risk justified the grant of bail despite the serious financial allegations.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. nature of the petition under section 439 for bail. (Para 1)
2. arguments on the petitioner’s detention and stage of proceedings. (Para 2 , 3)
3. court's observations on custody and bail considerations. (Para 4 , 5)
4. granting of bail based on long custody. (Para 6)
5. observations not affecting the merits of the case. (Para 7)

JUDGMENT

Mr. Jasgurpreet Singh Puri, J. (Oral)

The present is a third petition filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for grant of regular bail to the petitioner in a complaint case bearing No.332 dated 27.09.2021, under Section 132 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 read with Section 132 of Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 read with Section 132 of the State(s) Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 and Section 20 of Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017.

2. It has been submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that earlier both the petitions were dismissed on the ground that the material witnesses are yet to be examined and the magnitude of the case was also pertaining to about Rs.188 crores and the petitioner was shown to be involved in entities of different nature. He further submitted that now the total custody of the petitioner is about 2 years since he was arrested on 25.07.2021. He also submitted that since it was a case based upon a criminal complaint and the matter is still at the pre-charge stage and the maximum sentence provided under Section 132 of the GST Act is 5 years and he has already faced incarceration for about 2 years in this regard, and therefore, may be considered for the grant of regular bail in view of the aforesaid facts and circumstances of the case.

3. On the other hand, Mr. Rajesh Sethi, learned counsel for the respondent has stated that it is correct that the petitioner has faced incarceration for about 2 years and the maximum sentence under the provisions of GST Act is 5 years irrespective of the amount involved. He further submitted that it is also correct that the matter is still at the pre-charge evidence stage.

4. I have heard the learned counsels for the parties.

5. The present is a third successive bail petition and the amount involved in the present case is about Rs.188 crores. As per the learned counsel for the parties, the petitioner has already faced incarceration for about 2 years and the maximum sentence provided under the GST Act is stated to be 5 years. The criminal complaint is stated to be at the pre-charge stage only. Furthermore, it is neither the case of the respondent nor it has been argued by the learned counsel for the respondent that in case the petitioner is released on bail then he may abscond or flee from justice or may influence the witness or may tamper with the evidence.

6. Therefore, considering the long custody of the petitioner which is about 2 years, this Court deems it fit and proper to grant regular bail to the petitioner. Consequently, the present petition is allowed and the petitioner is ordered to be released on regular bail on furnishing bail bond/surety bond to the satisfaction of the trial Court/Duty Magistrate concerned, if not required in any other case.

7. However, anything observed hereinabove shall not be treated as an expression of opinion on merits of the case and is only meant for the purpose of decision of present petition.

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