IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Avneesh Jhingan, J.
Jaswinder Singh @ Jass – Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M-23202 of 2022 (O&M)
Decided On : 02-06-2022
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Regular Bail - Petitioner is seeking regular bail in a case under Section 22 of the NDPS Act, 1985, for the recovery of a large quantity of Tramadol tablets. The court dismissed the bail petition based on the stringent conditions for bail when the recovery is of commercial quantity.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought regular bail in a case under Section 22 of the NDPS Act, 1985, for the recovery of a large quantity of Tramadol tablets. The court noted the substantial recovery and the existence of another case against the petitioner.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the bail petition, emphasizing the stringent conditions for bail when the recovery is of commercial quantity. The court also highlighted the petitioner's conduct and the limitations caused by the pandemic situation.
Issues: The issues involved the petitioner's eligibility for regular bail in light of the substantial recovery and the stringent conditions under Section 37 of the NDPS Act, 1985.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the provisions of Section 37 of the NDPS Act, 1985, which provide stringent conditions for bail when the recovery is of commercial quantity.
Final Decision: The petition for regular bail was dismissed, with a clarification that the observations made should not be construed as an expression of opinion on the merits of the case.
JUDGMENT
Avneesh Jhingan, J. (Oral). - Petitioner is seeking regular bail in case of FIR No.144 dated 8.11.2019, under Section 22 of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, (for short the Act) registered at Police Station Jhabal, District Tam Taran.
2. As per the case set up, on 8.11.2019 police received a secret information that Jaswinder Singh @ Jass (petitioner) is engaged in selling intoxicant tablets. He is bringing Narcotics from Amritsar on a motor cycle for selling it in village Jhabhal. Finding the information reliable, the information was forwarded to CPSDM, Tam Taran, who reached the spot. Nakabandi was set up, a person was seen coming on a Pulsar motor cycle and he had put a plastic bag between the petrol tank of motor cycle and his thigh. On signal from police, he tried to turn back the motor cycle but was caught. He disclosed his name as Jaswinder Singh. Sukhdev Singh son of Mukhtiar Singh was joined as a public witness. 50,000 tablets containing Tramadol salt were recovered from the petitioner.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is in custody since 8th November, 2019, no prosecution witness has been examined. He further argues that the story put forth by the police official is improbable as prior to apprehending the petitioner, a Gazetted Officer was called at the spot. It is contended that father of the petitioner was holding a Wholesale Drug Licence, which was valid from 18th November, 2013 to 17th November, 2018. It is further argued that on an application made by the petitioner, the tower location of the police officials who apprehended petitioner were got preserved. Resultantly, the prosecution witnesses are intentionally not appearing for deposition. Submission is that petitioner was apprehended at 12:30 p.m. from Jhanj Ghar.
4. Learned State counsel opposes the prayer and submits that heavy recovery weighing 20 kg 350 grams of Tramadol was made from the petitioner. He further submits that the recovery was from the motor cycle driven by the petitioner, hence, Section 50 of the Act is not applicable. The contention is that licence was in the name of M/s Arvinder Medical Store and the competent person to deal with the drug was Kulwant Singh (father of the petitioner) who expired on 29th January, 2016. He refutes the contention that the prosecution witnesses are intentionally not appearing, he submits that there is no reason for prosecution to delay the trial.
5. Before proceeding further, it would be appropriate to note that in the heading of the petition filed, it is written that first petition under Section 439 Cr.P.C. and in para-6 of the petition, pleadings are "that no such or similar petition has earlier been filed by the petitioner either in this or in the Honble Supreme Court of India."
6. The Registry has put up a note that this is second petition under Section 439 Cr.P.C. and order dated 3rd September, 2020 passed in CRM-M-16184 of 2020 decided on 3rd September, 2020, dismissing the bail petition of the petitioner is annexed. The order is quoted below:
"The prayer in the present petition is for grant of regular bail to the petitioner in case FIR No. 144 dated 8.11.2019 under Section 22 of the NDPS Act, 1985, Police Station Jhabal, District Tarn Taran.
The recovery in the present case is 20 kgs and 350 grams of Tramadol tablets which is not only commercial but extremely heavy. One more case is stated to be registered against the petitioner.
No ground for bail is made out.
Dismissed."
7. The conduct of the petitioner is evident from the fact that material facts have been withheld from this Court. Be that as it may, the recovery from the petitioner is of more than 20 kg tablets containing Tramadol salt. On receiving a secret passing of the information to a Gazetted Officer, in itself will not be enough to even prima-facie conclude that the story of the prosecution is improbable. From the perusal of the drug licence it is apparent that the licence was only for godown p
The central legal point established in the judgment is the application of stringent conditions for bail under Section 37 of the NDPS Act, 1985, when the recovery is of commercial quantity.
Bail – Custody in itself will not be only consideration for grant of regular bail in NDPS cases, moreso considering quantity of recovery.
The court considered the quantity of recovery, stage of trial proceedings, and absence of pending NDPS cases against the petitioner in granting regular bail.
The limited purpose of examining bail applications under Section 37 of the NDPS Act is to focus on the availability of reasonable grounds for believing that the accused is not guilty of the offences ....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of Section 37 of the NDPS Act, which focuses on the availability of reasonable grounds for believing that the accused is not ....
The court considered the completion of investigation, lack of criminal antecedents, and commercial quantity of the recovered substance in granting bail under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. in a case involvin....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the strict compliance required for bail under the NDPS Act, emphasizing the need for 'reasonable grounds' to believe that the accused is not guilty....
The court can relax bail provisions under Section 37 of the NDPS Act for first-time offenders even if the quantity is above the commercial threshold, considering procedural deficiencies.
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