IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Alka Sarin, J.
Simarjit Kaur @ Simerjeet Kaur @ Simarjeet Kaur – Appellant
Versus
Maninder Kaur – Respondent
CR No. 1948 of 2022
Decided On : 20-05-2022
Revision Petition - Civil Procedure - Order 21.07.2017 - Summary: The court dismissed the defendant-petitioner's application for rejection of the affidavit of witness Narjit Singh Dhillon, holding that the plaintiff-respondent had the right to lead evidence in affirmative on issues the onus of which was cast upon her. The court found no illegality or infirmity in the impugned order.
Fact of the Case:
The defendant-petitioner was directed to lead her evidence first on certain issues, and subsequently, the plaintiff-respondent filed an affidavit of a witness. The defendant-petitioner moved an application for rejection of the affidavit, which was dismissed by the Trial Court. The defendant-petitioner challenged this order through a revision petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiff-respondent had the right to lead evidence in affirmative on issues the onus of which was cast upon her, and there was no illegality or infirmity in the impugned order.
Issues: The main issue was whether the plaintiff-respondent could lead evidence in affirmative in the garb of rebuttal evidence, and whether the Trial Court's order was legal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the plaintiff-respondent had the right to lead evidence in affirmative on issues the onus of which was cast upon her, and the Trial Court's order was not illegal or infirm.
Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed.
ORDER
Alka Sarin, J. - The present revision petition has been filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the order dated 16.04.2022 (Annexure P-12) whereby application filed by the defendant-petitioner for rejection of the affidavit of witness Narjit Singh Dhillon has been dismissed.
2. Brief facts relevant to the present lis are that in the present case vide order dated 21.07.2017, the Civil Judge (Junior Division), Kurukshetra directed the defendant-petitioner to lead her evidence first as burden to prove issue nos.l and 2 was upon the defendant. Thereafter, the defendantpetitioner closed her evidence vide a separate statement dated 29.01.2020 and the case was adjourned for rebuttal evidence. The plaintiff-respondent had not led any evidence in affirmative. Vide order dated 09.02.2021 the plaintiff-respondent was ready to deposit the diet money for the witnesses. Thereafter, the affidavit of one Narjit Singh Dhillon was filed in evidence by the plaintiff-respondent. The defendant-petitioner moved an application (Annexure P-10) for rejection of the affidavit of Narjit Singh Dhillon on the ground that the plaintiff-respondent could not be directed to lead evidence in affirmative in the garb of rebuttal evidence. The plaintiff-respondent filed a reply (Annexure P-11) to the said application. Vide impugned order dated 16.04.2022 (Annexure P-12) the Trial Court dismissed the application. Aggrieved by the said order, the present revision petition has been preferred.
3. Learned counsel for the defendant-petitioner has contended that the defendant-petitioner was directed to lead her evidence vide order dated 21.07.2017 on issues the onus of which was cast upon the defendantpetitioner. Thereafter, the matter was adjourned for rebuttal evidence and the plaintiff-respondent in the garb of rebuttal evidence is wanting to lead evidence in affirmative. Learned counsel for the petitioner has relied upon judgments of this Court in Surjit Singh & Ors. vs. Jagtar Singh & Ors. [2007(1) RCR (Civil) 537] and Mam Raj vs. Smt. Raghbiri & Ors. [2014(62) RCR (Civil) 819].
4. I have heard learned counsel for the defendant-petitioner.
5. In the present case the plaintiff-respondent filed a suit for declaration and consequential relief of permanent injunction. In the written statement the defendant-petitioner set up a Will dated 02.11.2011 in her favour. The issues were framed and vide order dated 21.07.2017 application filed by the plaintiff-respondent was allowed for directing the defendantpetitioner to lead her evidence on issues the onus of which was cast upon the defendant-petitioner. Thereafter, an application was filed by the defendantpetitioner for recalling order dated 21.07.2017. The said application was contested by the plaintiff-respondent and vide order dated 28.02.2018 the same was dismissed by the Trial Court. After the defendant-petitioner had led her evidence on issues the onus of which was cast upon her, the case was adjourned for rebuttal evidence of the plaintiff-respondent. The plaintiff respondent filed affidavit of Narjit Singh Dhillon. On 15.12.2021 an application (Annexure P-11) was filed by the defendant-petitioner for rejection of the said affidavit of the witness on the ground that the plaintiffrespondent by way of the affidavit wanted to lead evidence in affirmative in the garb of rebuttal evidence, which is not permissible in law. The Trial Court vide a detailed order has noticed that no evidence has been led by plaintiff-respondent in affirmative. The order dated 21.07.2017 was only to the extent that defendant-petitioner was directed to lead her evidence on issues the onus of which was cast upon her. The plaintiff-respondent is yet to lead her evidence. The argument raised by learned counsel for the defendant-petitioner that the plaintiff-respondent cannot be permitted to lead affirmative evidence deserves to be rejected. No evidence has been lead by the plaintiff-respondent on issues qua which the onus
The plaintiff-respondent has the right to lead evidence in affirmative on issues the onus of which was cast upon her.
The plaintiff cannot lead evidence in rebuttal as a matter of right on an issue the onus of which is on the defendant-respondent, and must reserve the right to do so.
A party's right to lead rebuttal evidence is forfeited if not reserved before the opposing party begins their evidence, as per Order 18 Rule 3 CPC.
A plaintiff cannot lead evidence in rebuttal as a matter of right on an issue the onus of which is on a defendant, and must reserve the right to do so when his evidence is closed.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the plaintiff does not have a right to lead evidence in rebuttal on issues in which the onus of proof is on the plaintiff, as per the interpre....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a party can only lead evidence in rebuttal if it reserves the right to do so while closing its evidence in the affirmative or before the comme....
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