IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Jaishree Thakur, J.
Girraj – Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana & Ors. – Respondents
CWP No. 13454 of 2014 (O&M)
Decided On : 06-05-2022
Suppression of Information - Appointment to Constable Post - Indian Penal Code - Sections 498-A/406 IPC - Avtar Singh v. Union of India (2016) 8 SCC 471, State of Odhisa vs. Govinda Behra, Civil Appeal No 893 of 2020
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner applied for the post of constable in Haryana police and was denied appointment due to non-disclosure of a criminal case pending against him in the attestation form. The petitioner argued that the criminal case did not involve moral turpitude and that he was acquitted after filling the form. The respondent contended that non-disclosure made the petitioner ineligible for the appointment.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner deliberately suppressed material facts in the attestation form, which was enough to deny him the appointment. The court also emphasized the importance of truthfulness in disclosure for enlistment as a police officer.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner could be denied appointment for non-disclosure of the criminal case in the attestation form.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the judgment in Avtar Singh v. Union of India, emphasizing the importance of truthful disclosure in verification forms for government jobs, especially for police officers. The court also considered the terms and conditions of the advertisement, which clearly stated that candidates with pending criminal cases need not apply.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed for want of merit, upholding the denial of appointment to the petitioner.
JUDGMENT
Jaishree Thakur, J. - The petitioner herein by way of instant writ petition is seeking appointment to the post of constable in Haryana police.
2. In brief, the facts are that by the advertisement dated 20.07.2008, the State of Haryana advertised 5456 posts of Constable for recruitment in the Haryana police. The petitioner applied as BC-A category for the vacancies lying at District Police Lines Palwal. At the time of filling the application form, FIR No. 39 dated 19.01.2006 under Sections 498- A/406/323/506 IPC registered at Police Station City Palwal, District Faridabad, was pending adjudication in the court at Palwal. This information regarding the pendency of the same was supplied by the petitioner while filling up the application form. The petitioner was selected as his name appeared at serial No. 34 in the merit list prepared for BC-A candidates. The District Magistrate Palwal was asked to get the verification done of the petitioner vide a letter bearing No. 2084-85 dated 13.03.2012. Despite being meritorious, the petitioner was not selected and persons with lower merit were offered letters of appointment. The petitioner was informed that his name has been withheld on account of the pendency of the FIR against him. It is submitted that he was falsely implicated in the FIR on account of matrimonial disharmony between the petitioner and his wife and such matrimonial dispute cannot be termed as an offence involving moral turpitude. The petitioner requested the authorities that he may be allotted a Belt No. and since his request was not exceeded to, the petitioner approached this Court by way of filing Civil Writ Petition No. 8211 of 2012, which was disposed of by giving a direction to the respondent No. 3 to decide the representation within a period of 4 weeks. The representation was decided and the claim of the petitioner was rejected by order dated 27.10.2012 on the ground that all those candidates against whom cases of moral turpitude are lodged would not be given appointment. Aggrieved against the order rejecting the representation, the instant petition has been filed.
3. Mr. Mahipal Yadav, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, would contend that the petitioner had the necessary merit to be appointed as a constable, but has been denied on the ground that he had concealed in the attestation form about the pendency of the criminal case. It is argued that this fact had been mentioned in the application form and in any case an offence under Section 498A/ 406 IPC would not constitute an offence involving moral turpitude. It is also submitted that the impugned order is not sustainable as the appointment has been denied to him holding that he is involved in offences pertaining to moral turpitude, which is not correct. Learned counsel relies upon letter dated 26.3.1975 wherein the State Government has enlisted all the sections under the Indian Penal Code which would fall under an offence involving moral turpitude. It is submitted that offences under Sections 498-A/406 IPC are not the offences involving moral turpitude and hence cannot be denied the appointment. Learned counsel also points out that instructions have been issued on 13.11.2007 wherein it has been directed that those candidates against whom cases are pending should be considered for allotment of constabulary number, except those facing investigation/trial or have been convicted in offences pertaining to moral turpitude. It is also submitted that the petitioner now stands exonerated of all charges against him by the trial court on 12.11.2013, and this fact has not been taken into consideration while passing the impugned order.
4. Per contra, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents would contend that there was non-disclosure of the pendency of criminal proceedings in the attestation form. The petitioner failed to disclose about the FIR pending against him and has been non-suited on this ground. The attestation form contained questi
The judgment establishes the principle that truthful disclosure of criminal cases and pending proceedings is paramount for enlistment in government jobs, particularly for police officers.
Denial of appointment based on the pendency of FIR requires the candidate to be named in the FIR, summoned, or charge-sheeted.
Candidates are obligated to provide true and accurate information regarding their criminal history, and higher standards of character and integrity are required for the police force.
The concealment of a pending criminal case during the employment application process can justify termination of services, as integrity and character are critical for positions within the judicial sys....
Candidates seeking employment in a disciplined police force are expected to carry high moral standards, and any deliberate misstatement or omission in furnishing vital information is viewed seriously....
Point of Law : Suppression of information about pending criminal case in verification form is a sufficient ground for canceling the candidature or withholding appointment.
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