IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Fateh Deep Singh , J.
Roshani Devi – Appellant
Versus
Ravinder Kumar & Ors. – Respondents
CR No.1141 of 2016 (O&M)
Decided On : 19-04-2022
Court Fees Act - Mandatory Injunction - The court held that the plaintiff's plea for an alternative relief of recovery of a fixed amount should be treated as a suit for money, and therefore, ad-valorem Court fees are required to be affixed. The court emphasized the provisions of Section 7 (i) of the Court Fees Act, 1870 in reaching its decision.
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiff filed a suit for mandatory injunction to execute and register a sale deed of land, and alternatively sought recovery of a fixed amount along with interest. Defendant sought direction for the plaintiff to affix ad-valorem Court fees, which led to the present civil revision petition.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the plaintiff's alternative relief for recovery should be treated as a suit for money, and therefore, ad-valorem Court fees are required to be affixed. The Court dismissed the revision petition, stating that there was no illegality or perversity in the findings of the Court below.
Issues: The main issue was whether ad-valorem Court fees were required for the plaintiff's alternative relief of recovery of a fixed amount.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized the provisions of Section 7 (i) of the Court Fees Act, 1870, which ensures that in a suit for money, the Court fee is to be affixed according to the amount claimed.
Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed, and the Court upheld the order for the plaintiff to deposit ad-valorem Court fees for the alternative relief of recovery.
JUDGMENT
Fateh Deep Singh, J. - Plaintiff Roshani Devi (now petitioner) had instituted a suit for mandatory injunction seeking decree to execute and register the sale deed of land detailed and described in the suit and in the alternative seeking recovery of Rs. 33,14,500/- along with interest @ 2% per month from the date of sale deed till its realization. It was on the application of the defendant seeking direction to the plaintiff petitioner to affix ad-valorem Court fees, the plaintiff had taken the plea in her reply denying the contentions and taking the plea that she had sought in the alternative relief and therefore no Court fee is required to be affixed by way of alternative relief. The Court of learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), Kurukshetra vide orders dated 07.12.2015 directed the plaintiff todeposit the ad-valorem Court fees and that is how the present civil revision petition has come about.
2. Upon hearing Mr. R.S. Longia, Advocate for the petitioner; Mr. Aayush Gupta, Advocate for respondents No.2 to 4 and perusal of the records.
3. The provisions of Section 7 (i) of the Court Fees Act, 1870 (in short, 'the Act') which are reproduced below to lay emphasis, ensures that in a suit for money, the Court fee is to be affixed according to the amount claimed.
"7. Computation of fees payable in certain suits -
The amount of fee payable under this Act in the suits next hereinafter mentioned shall be computed asfollows:-
(i) for money - in suits for money (including suits for damages or compensation, or arrears of maintenance, of annuities, or of other sums payable periodically) - according to the amount claimed."
4. Though the plaintiff surreptitiously had tried to camouflage the relief of specific performance as well as for recovery of a fixed amount by treating it to be a suit for mandatory injunction but the Court needs to be conscious of the relief that is being sought by the plaintiff petitioner which precisely to the mind of this Court is nothing but for recovery which has been given intentionally a different nomenclature and the Court below has rightly held in the impugned order that there is a demand of specific fixed amount along with interest by the plaintiffand therefore had correctly ordered affixation of ad-valorem Court fees. It is not a case covered under Section 7(iv) of the Act.
5. In the light of foregoing discussions, this Court does not find any illegality or perversity in the findings of the Court below. The revision petition being without any merit stands dismissed.
The main legal point established is that the plaintiff's alternative relief for recovery of a fixed amount should be treated as a suit for money, and ad-valorem Court fees are required to be affixed ....
The main legal point established is that unquantified relief for damages in a civil suit requires ad-valorem court fee according to Section 7(i) of the Court Fees Act, 1870.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the nature of the relief sought in a suit determines the applicable court fee, and if the suit is in fact for recovery of a specified amount o....
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In a suit for recovery of damages, the plaintiff is required to pay court fees according to the amount claimed, as mandated by the provisions of the Court Fees Act.
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