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2023 Supreme(P&H) 1526

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
H.S. Madaan, J.
Parjeet Singh – Appellant
Versus
Rajinder Pal Singh & Ors. – Respondents
CR No. 1518 of 2016
Decided On : 19-04-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Parties : Mr. Jaideep Verma, Mr. P.S. Toor, Mr. Mohd. Yousaf, Mr. Namit Gautam

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 7 Rule 11 - Plaintiff directed to affix advalorem Court fee on the plaint based on the market value of the suit property - Trial Court's order deemed vague as it lacked clear guidelines for determining market value - Court's directive for the trial Court to establish the market value with appropriate evidence before enforcement of fee. (Paras 3, 4, 6, 7, 8)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff sought a declaration that certain sale deeds were null and void and requested possession of the suit property. The trial Court dismissed the plea for non-affixation of advalorem Court fee, ordering the plaintiff to pay it based on the market value of the suit property.

Findings of Court:
The trial Court's order was found ambiguous as it failed to specify how to calculate the suit property’s market value and lacked a method for the plaintiff to ascertain the required fee.

Issues: The primary issues included the necessity and method of determining the market value of the suit property for the purpose of calculating the appropriate Court fee.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the trial Court must clarify how the market value is to be ascertained and provide a reasonable timeframe for the plaintiff to pay the required advalorem Court fee. Failure to do so would impede the plaintiff's rights in the proceedings.

Result: Revision petition disposed of with directions.

Table of Content
1. plaintiff challenges order to affix court fee. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments regarding necessity of court fee. (Para 3)
3. court's reasoning on advalorem court fee. (Para 4 , 7)
4. court finds order vague on market value. (Para 6)
5. revision petition disposed directing trial court. (Para 8)

Judgment

Mr. H.S. Madaan, J.

Under challenge in this revision petition is the order dated 21.1.2016 passed by Civil Judge (Jr. Divn.), Ludhiana in Civil Suit titled as ‘Parjeet Singh Versus Rajinder Pal Singh and others’ vide which while disposing of an application under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC for rejection of the plaint having been moved by applicant/defendant No.45, the plaintiff was found liable to affix advalorem Court fee on the plaint as per the market value and a direction in that regard was given to him. The revision petitioner before this Court is plaintiff Parjeet Singh.

2. Briefly stated, facts of the case are that plaintiff Parjeet Singh by way of amended plaint had sought a decree for declaration that impugned sale deeds are null and void and as a consequential relief craving for possession of the suit property. In those proceedings, an application had been filed under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC by defendant No.45 for rejection of the plaint for the reason that advalorem Court fee was required to be affixed on the plaint, which had not been done.

3. The application was resisted by the plaintiff contending that all the sale deeds had been executed during pendency of the litigation and suit property is in the form of agricultural land, therefore advalorem Court fee is not required to be affixed. Dismissal of the application was sought for.

4. After hearing arguments, the trial Court vide the impugned order had disposed of the application directing the plaintiff to affix advalorem Court fee on the plaint as per the market value of the suit property under challenge and a date for doing so was fixed as 3.2.2016. For ready reference, the operative part of the order is being reproduced as under:

3. After hearing rival contentions of the learned counsel for both the parties and have also carefully gone through the record on the file. In this case, the plaintiff seeks declaration that he is owner of the suit property and also seeks declaration that the sale deeds mentioned in the head note of the plaint are null and void on the ground that the suit property was self purchased by Malkit Singh grandfather of the plaintiff. The plaintiff also seeks possession directing the defendants to handover the vacant possession, which means that the plaintiff is not in possession of the suit property. In case titled Suhrid Singh @ Sardool Singh Vs. Randhir Singh & Ors, 2010(2) CCC 510 (S.C.), it is held that “If non executant wants to avoid it, and he is in possession, he has ot sue for a declaration that the deed is null or void and does not bind him or his share and he has to pay merely a fixed court fee – In case non executant is not in possession, and he seeks not only a declaration that the sale deed is invalid, but also the consequential relief of possession, he has to pay ad valorem Court fee”. In view of the law laid down (Supra), the plaintiff is liable to affix the Court fee on the plaint as per the market value of the suit property, under challenge. Hence, without commenting upon the merit of the present suit, the present application stands allowed and the plaintiff is directed to affix the advalorem Court fee on the plaint as per the market value of the suit property, under challenge.

Now to come up on 03.02.2016 for filing the advalorem Court fee.

5. Such order left the plaintiff aggrieved and he has approached this Court by way of filing the present revision petition, notice of which was issued to the respondents. However, only respondents No.37 and 40 have put in appearance through counsel.

6. I have heard learned counsel for the parties besides going through the record and I find that the order passed by the trial Court is some what vague an

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