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2022 Supreme(P&H) 488

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Meenakshi I. Mehta , J.
Malkiat Singh – Appellant
Versus
Kasturba Gandhi Memorial Trust & Anr. – Respondents
Civil Revision No. 1473 of 2020 (O&M)
Decided On : 28-03-2022

Advocates Appeared:
Mohd. Yousaf, Advocate, for the Appellant.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that amendments to pleadings must not introduce contradictory pleas or reliefs and must be supported by a valid explanation for any delay in moving the application.

Headnote:

Amendment - Civil Suit - Order 6 Rule 17 CPC - South Konkan Distilleries &Anr. Vs. Prabhakar Gaianan Naik & Ors. 2008(4) Civil Court Cases 395 (SCh Navtei Sinsh vs. Darbara Sinsh & Ors. 2015(2) Civil Court Cases 148 (P&H), Nirmala Honda vs. Smt Krishna Kaura (Now Deceased) Throush Her Lrs. & Anr. 2015(2) Civil Court Cases 152 (Delhi HO, Sunil Gupta vs. Narsis Khanna 2015(3) Civil Court Cases 822 (Delhi HCh and Bhola Nath and Bros. Vs. New Delhi Municipal Committee Resular Second Appeal NO.787-D of 1963 Decided on 08.01.1965 {Punjab Hish Court (Circuit Bench at Delhi)} - The court discussed the amendment sought in the civil suit under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC and highlighted that adding mutually destructive inconsistent/contradictory pleas/reliefs/claims is not permissible. The court also distinguished the present case from previous cases where the proposed amendments were consistent with the original pleadings.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a Civil Suit seeking a declaration that the suit property was the property of respondent No.1-Trust and challenging a Sale Deed executed by the Trust in favor of respondent No.2. The petitioner sought to amend the plaint to add a relief for reverting the suit property to him, but the trial Court dismissed the application for amendment.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the proposed amendment in the plaint was contradictory to the original relief sought and was not permissible. The court also noted the lack of explanation for the delay in moving the application for almost five years.

Issues: The issues involved the permissibility of the proposed amendment in the civil suit and the adequacy of the petitioner's explanation for the delay in moving the application.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that adding mutually destructive inconsistent/contradictory pleas/reliefs/claims is not permissible in amendments to the pleadings. The court also emphasized the importance of providing a fair, candid, and plausible explanation for any delay in such applications.

Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed as the court found no merit in the petitioner's contentions and upheld the trial Court's decision to dismiss the application for amendment.

ORDER

Meenakshi I. MEHTA, J. - CM NO.2278-CII of 2022

1. This application has been moved on behalf of the applicant-petitioner for placing the copies of the zimni orders passed by the trial Court, on the record, as Annexure P-10 and for seeking exemption from filing the certified copies of the same.

2. Heard.

3. Keeping in view of the reasons as mentioned in the instant application, the same is allowed as prayed for.

CR No.1473 of 2020

4. By way of the instant petition, the revisionist-petitioner (for short 'the petitioner') has laid challenge to the order dated 14.01.2020 (Annexure P-6) passed by the Civil Judge (Junior Division) Ludhiana (for short the 'trial Court') whereby the application (Annexure P-4) moved by him under Order 6Rule 17 CPC for seeking amendment in the plaint, has been dismissed.

5. The facts, in brief, leading to the filing of the present revision petition, are that the petitioner (as plaintiff) filed a Civil Suit against the respondents (defendants before the trial Court) for seeking the decree for declaration to the effect that the suit property, as detailed in the head note of the plaint (Annexure P-1), was the property of respondent No.1 and the Sale Deed dated 11.11.2013 allegedly executed by this respondent in favour of respondent No.2 was illegal, null and void and was the result of collusion and fraud and was, therefore, liable to be set aside. Thereafter, he moved the afore-said application for seeking the amendment in the plaint by way of adding the relief therein to the effect that the suit property deserved to be reverted back to him and its ownership was required to be recorded in his name and also by way of incorporating Paragraph No.5-A in the plaint with the averments that the suit property was gifted for the welfare of the children of the Village and the said Sale Deed was executed in violation of the very purpose of 'gift' and therefore, the said gift stood revoked on this count and resultantly, the suit property deserved to be reverted back to him as the owner of the same and its possession was also required to be restored to him. However, the trial Court, vide the impugned order, has dismissed the said application.

6. I have heard learned counsel for the petitioner in the instant revision petition and have also perused the file thoroughly.

7. Learned counsel for the petitioner has contended that the father of the petitioner had gifted the suit property to respondent No.l-Trust for the welfare of the children in the Village but the Trust had sold the same to respondent No.2 in contravention of the very object of the gift and therefore, the suit property is liable to revert back to the petitioner but somehow, the afore-said relief as well as Para 5-A, as sought to be added in the relevant parts of the plaint by way of the proposed amendment, could not be incorporated in the original plaint whereas the same are material and necessary for the proper adjudication of the dispute between the parties. To buttress his contentions, he has placed reliance upon South Konkan Distilleries &Anr. Vs. Prabhakar Gaianan Naik & Ors. 2008(4) Civil Court Cases 395 (SCh Navtei Sinsh vs. Darbara Sinsh & Ors. 2015(2) Civil Court Cases 148 (P&H), Nirmala Honda vs. Smt Krishna Kaura (Now Deceased) Throush Her Lrs. & Anr. 2015(2) Civil Court Cases 152 (Delhi HO, Sunil Gupta vs. Narsis Khanna 2015(3) Civil Court Cases 822 (Delhi HCh and Bhola Nath and Bros. Vs. New Delhi Municipal Committee Resular Second Appeal NO.787-D of 1963 Decided on 08.01.1965 {Punjab Hish Court (Circuit Bench at Delhi)}.

8. However, I do not find any merit in the afore-referred contentions because a perusal of the plaint Annexure P-l reveals that the petitioner has sought therein the decree for declaration to the effect that the suit property is the property of respondent No.l-Trust by way of gift and he has, further, assailed the Sale Deed executed by the said Trust in favour of respondent No.2, on the ground of the said property being non-transf

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