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2022 Supreme(P&H) 452

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
M.S. Ramachandra Rao,Harminder Singh Madaan, JJ.
Arvindra Electronics Private Limited – Appellant
Versus
State Bank Of India – Respondent
CWP No. 12953 of 2018 (O&M)
Decided On : 10-03-2022

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. V.K.Sachdeva, Advocate,for the Appellant; Mr. Akshay Jain, Advocate, for the Respondent.

The High Courts have the jurisdiction to extend the period of settlement as originally provided for in OTS letter, subject to certain guidelines, and the Court may consider granting extension of time for payment of the balance amount of the OTS with interest if the petitioner fulfills the conditions laid down for granting extension of OTS.

Headnote:

OTS Extension - Writ Petition - Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 - [FACT OF THE CASE] This Writ Petition is filed for issuance of a Writ in the nature of Certiorari for quashing the Impugned Communication dt.16.05.2018 (Annexure P-1) issued by respondent-Bank. [FINDING OF THE COURT] The Court allowed the Writ Petition, set aside the rejection letter, and granted the petitioner 6 weeks time to make the payment of Rs. 2.02 Crores with interest as per the sanction letter of the OTS dt.21.09.2017. [ISSUES] Whether an OTS scheme can be extended by the High Court and if so, in what circumstances? Whether, in the facts and circumstances of the case, it is permissible for this Court to grant to the petitioner extension of time for the payment of the balance amount of the OTS with interest? [RATIO DECIDENDI] The Court held that the High Courts have the jurisdiction to extend the period of settlement as originally provided for in OTS letter, subject to certain guidelines. The Court also found that the petitioner fulfilled the conditions laid down in the case of Anu Bhalla for granting extension of OTS. [FINAL DECISION] The Writ Petition is allowed; the rejection letter Annexure P1 dt.16.5.2018 is set aside; and the petitioner is granted 6 weeks time from today to make the payment of Rs. 2.02 Crores with interest as per the sanction letter of the OTS dt.21.09.2017. The respondent-Bank shall intimate the petitioner the amount of interest payable by the petitioner within one week from the date of receipt of the certified copy of this order. In default of making of the payment along with interest as specified above, the Writ Petition shall stand dismissed. No costs.

JUDGMENT

M.S. Ramachandra Rao, J. - This Writ Petition is filed for issuance of a Writ in the nature of Certiorari for quashing the Impugned Communication dt.16.05.2018 (Annexure P-1) issued by respondent-Bank whereby the request dt.10.05.2018 (Annexure P-2) of the petitioner's company to grant a further time beyond stipulated date of 21.05.2018 for making repayment of balance amount of Rs. 2.52 Crores (alongwith interest on Bank rate) out of total One Time Settlement amount of Rs. 10.54 Crores, has been declined.

2. The petitioner is a private Company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 engaged in sale of electronics goods.

3. Vide sanction letter dt.28.08.2012, the respondent-Bank sanctioned a cash credit (Hypothecation) Limit of Rs. 15.00 Crores to the petitioner. For the said loan, stocks/assets of the petitioner's Company were offered for hypothecation as primary security, and for additional security, an equitable mortgage of property, comprising Hotel Metro, SCO No.401-402, Sector 35, Chandigarh in the name of M/s AMG Hotels Pvt. Ltd. having value of Rs. 26.30 Crores, was also offered.

4. The petitioner's business suffered a setback allegedly on account of recession or global economic meltdown in the year 2014 and the loan account of the petitioner was declared as Non Performing Asset (NPA) by the respondent-Bank on 02.03.2015, and notice dt.03.03.2015 was issued under Section 13(2) of the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) demanding Rs. 15,98,27,434.62 to be paid within 60 days. Later, another notice dt.08.04.2015 was issued under Section 13(2) of the Act, demanding Rs. 16,24,03,431.86.

5. Petitioner sent a reply/representation dt.10.06.2015 under Section 13 (3A) of the Act.

6. According to petitioner, the respondent-Bank though mandatorily required, did not consider objections/reply of the petitioner to the notice under Sec.13(2) and did not give any reply thereto.

7. Subsequently, the respondent-Bank published a possession notice under Section 13(4) of the Act in the Newspaper 'The Tribune' on 30.06.2015 stating that it had taken symbolic possession of the running Hotel of the mortgagor company on 26.06.2015 on the ground that the petitioner defaulted in payment of the amount mentioned in the notice dt.08.04.2015 issued to the petitioner under Section 13(2) of the Act.

8. According to the petitioner, it had deposited Rs. 49.64 Lakhs in July/August 2015 apart from a further deposit of Rs. 1.50 Crores in the Cash Credit Account after classification of the loan account as NPA. Petitioner also claims to have put on sale certain personal properties including residential house to liquidate dues of the respondent-Bank with an honest intention to repay the loan amount.

9. The respondent-Bank issued and published a sale notice in the Newspaper 'The Tribune' dt.01.11.2015, proposing to conduct e-auction of the immovable property of the mortgagor on 05.12.2015.

10. The petitioner then approached the DRT by filing a Securitization Application under Section 17 of the Act on 26.11.2015. However, the said auction did not succeed and the respondent-Bank issued another notice dt.15.12.2015. According to the petitioner, there was also an attempt to settle the matter in Lok Adalat in the DRT, but the same did not succeed. Thereafter, the respondent-Bank filed an OA before the DRT, Chandigarh on 25.04.2016.

The OTS Offer

11. Notwithstanding the same, the respondent-Bank sent a letter dt.11.09.2017 to the petitioner informing the petitioner that it had come out with a scheme of One Time Settlement (OTS), and that the petitioner is eligible for the OTS under the said scheme named as SBO-OTS-2017. It stated that the ledger outstanding as on 31.03.2017 is Rs. 13,99,89,273.99, and the OTS amount offered was Rs. 10,53,75,069.74.

12. In response thereto, the petitioner vide letter dt.31.10.2017 deposited an upfront amount of Rs. 1.40 Crores, and sub

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