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2022 Supreme(P&H) 1040

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Vikas Bahl, J.
Mr.monishankar Hazra & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
State Of Haryana & Ors. – Respondents
CRM-M-6692 of 2022(O&M) and CRM-M-6698 of 2022(O&M)
Decided On : 16-03-2022

Advocates:
Mr. R.S.Rai, Senior Advocate, and Mr. Vinod Ghai, Senior Advocate, with Ms. Kanika Ahuja, Advocate; Mr. Sarthak Sharma, Advocate; Mr. Inder Raj Gill, Advocate; Ms. Kirti Ahuja, Advocate; Mr. Avichal Prasad, Advocate; Ms. Rubinavirmani, Advocate; Mr. Edward Augustine George, Advocate, Ms. Mahima Dogra, Advocate; Mr. Kushagrabeniwal, Advocate, Mr. Siddharth Gupta, Advocate, for the Petitioners in Both the Petitions., for the Appellant; Mr. Munish Sharma, AAG, Haryana. Mr. Sameer Sachdev, Advocate; Mr. Saranshsahbarwal, Advocate, and Mr. Bhanu Kathpalia, Advocate, Mr. Vivek Saini, Additional Advocate, General, for the Respondent.

The court emphasized that successive FIRs regarding the same incident are impermissible and quashed the FIR based on concealment of previous complaints and forum shopping, affirming the requirement of compliance with Section 154 CrPC.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code - Sections 120-B, 406, 409, 420, 465, 467, 468, 471 - Quashing of FIR - Petitioners challenged FIR relating to alleged corrupt practices in tender procurement - Court found respondent had concealed earlier complaints and was engaging in 'forum shopping' - Court concluded that earlier proceedings were not disclosed, and FIRs were filed with mala fide intent - Impugned order quashed based on legal grounds including violation of established judicial procedures. (Paras 31-34, 63-71)

(B) Similar allegations in different jurisdictions - Application of legal principle against multiple FIR registrations for same cause of action established & dismissed. (Paras 43-45)

Table of Content
1. factual background of the case. (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments presented by petitioners. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
3. counterarguments from respondent no.2. (Para 15 , 16 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30)
4. court's findings and legal analysis. (Para 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66)
5. conclusion and order of the court. (Para 69 , 70 , 71)

JUDGMENT

Vikas Bahl, J. - This order will dispose of the two petitions filed under Section 482 Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as "the Code") to set aside/quash the order dated 15.12.2021 passed by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Panchkula, in case bearing no. COMI/63/2021 titled as "Sharad Kothari vs. United Health Group Information Services & Ors.", registered on 31.08.2021 and the consequential proceedings arising therefrom, including FIR bearing no.508 dated 23.12.2021 registered under Sections 120-B, 406, 409, 420, 465, 467, 468 and 471 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE (hereinafter referred to as "IPC") at Police Station Sector 5, Panchkula.

The first petition, i.e. CRM-M-6692-2022 has been filed by Monishankar Hazra and Sameer Bansal and the second petition, i.e. CRM-M-6698-2022 has been filed by seven petitioners namely Optum Global Solutions (India) Private Limited through its authorised representative Mr.Prashant Sinha, Anurag Khosla, Tim Trujillo, Rajat Bansal, Gayatri Varma, John Santelli and Partha Sarathi Mishra. Since the impugned order in both the cases is the same and the issues involved and questions of law are also common, thus, both the cases are being taken up together and with the consent of all the parties, CRM-M-6692-2022 is taken up as the lead case and facts have been taken from the said petition.

This judgment has been divided into the following sections:-

1.

Background / facts of the case

Paras 2 & 3

Pg 4-7

2.

Arguments on behalf of the petitioners

Paras 4 to 14

Pg 7-25

3.

Arguments on behalf of respondent no.2

Paras 15 to 25

Pg 25-32

4.

Arguments on behalf of the petitioners in rebuttal to arguments of respondent no.2

Paras 26 to 28

Pg 32-34

5.

Arguments on behalf of the State

Para 29

Pg 34-35

6.

Arguments on behalf of respondents no.3 and 4

Para 30

Pg 35

7.

Findings of this Court

a) List of grounds on the basis of which the impugned order / FIR and all the subsequent proceedings deserve to be set aside / quashed.

b) Grounds

1.1-Concealment of earlier application u/ S 156(3) Cr.P.C. resulting in registration of two FIRs.

1.2- Malafide / Ulterior motive

1.3-Forum shopping and suppression of earlier complaints.

. Chronological events

c) Ground no.2: Offences as alleged not made out

d) Ground no.3: Non-compliance of law laid down in Priyanka Srivastava's case

e)Ground no.4: Infirmities/ illegalities in the impugned order

f) Ground no.5: Delay in filing present application u/s 156(3) Cr.P.C.

g) Ground no.6: Non-challenge to the tender proceedings by the 4 competitors companies who had also participated in the same.

h) Ground no.7: Complaint on the same allegations pending before the Lokayukta Haryana.

i) Ground no.8: Lack of locus standi of the complainant to file present application u/S 156(3) Cr.P.C.

j) Conclusion

k) Relief

Paras 31 to 71

Para 31

Paras 32 to 42

Paras 32 to 42

Paras 32 to 42

Para 33

Paras 43 to 49

Paras 50 to 56

Paras 57 to 62

Para 63

Para 64

Para 65

Para 66

Paras 67 to 70

Para 71

Pg 35-153

Pg 35-37

Pg 37-71

Pg 37-71

Pg 37-71

Pg 38-50

Pg 71-98

Pg 98-115

Pg 115-133

Pg 134

Pg 134-135

Pg 135-140

Pg 140-143

Pg 143-152

Pg 152-153

Background/ facts of the case

2. Respondent no.2 had filed a complaint dated 27.08.2021 under Section 156 (3) of the Cr.P.C. (Annexure P-28 page 539) against ten accused persons, including 9 petitioners in both the petitions, collectively. A prayer was made in the said complaint for issuance of directions as envisaged under Section 156 (3)

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