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2022 Supreme(P&H) 1181

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Rajesh Bhardwaj, J.
Varinder Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Preety Bala & Anr. – Respondents
CRM-42734-2021 in/and CRR(F)-508-2021(O&M)
Decided On : 02-02-2022

Advocates:
Mr. Gobind Rai Sharma, Advocate, for the Petitioner.

Even if the wife is earning, the husband is legally and morally bound to maintain her under Section 125 Cr.P.C. to prevent vagrancy and ensure the wife's entitlement to the living standard she was enjoying while living with her husband.

Headnote:

Maintenance - Interim Maintenance - Legal provision for maintenance under Section 125 Cr.P.C. - Even if the wife is earning, the husband is legally and morally bound to maintain her. The maintenance is to prevent vagrancy and the wife is entitled to the living standard she was enjoying while living with her husband.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a revision petition impugning the order granting interim maintenance to his wife and minor daughter. He argued that the wife is earning and not entitled to maintenance. He also sought condonation of delay in filing the revision due to COVID-19 outbreak.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that even if the wife is earning, the husband is legally and morally bound to maintain her. It also held that there was no justification for condoning the delay in filing the revision. The revision petition was dismissed.

Issues: Interim maintenance, Condonation of delay in filing the revision

Ratio Decidendi: Legal obligation of the husband to maintain the wife, Prevention of vagrancy, Entitlement of the wife to the living standard enjoyed while living with the husband, Justifiability of condoning delay in filing the revision

Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed due to the husband's legal and moral obligation to maintain the wife, and the lack of justification for condoning the delay in filing the revision.

JUDGMENT

Rajesh Bhardwaj, J. (Oral) - Matter has been taken up through video conferencing via Webex facility in the light of the Pandemic Covid-19 situation and as per instructions.

2. The present revision petition has been filing impugning the order dated 07.12.2018 passed by the learned District Judge (Family Court), Moga, wherein, interim maintenance of Rs.3500/- per month has been granted to respondent No.l-wife and Rs.1500/- per month to respondent No.2 i.e. minor daughter.

3. Along with the revision petition, an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act has also been filed for condonation of delay of 764 days in filing the revision. The only ground for condonation of delay has been mentioned as outbreak of COVID-19.

4. It has been contended by learned counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner was married with respondent No.l on 29.04.2017 and a female childwas born on 30.03.2018 and the child is living with the mother. He submits that due to quarrelsome nature of respondent No.l, they started living separately. However, the petitioner has filed a petition under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act for restitution of conjugal rights. However, the matter was compromised between the parties on 21.07.2018. He has submitted that respondent No.l is M.A. B.Ed, and posted as a Teacher at Sant Gurmail Singh School and College for Girls at Baghapurana and hence, getting handsome salary. He submits that the petitioner is posted as an Instructor under the Welfare Scheme in the department of Govt. Industrial Training Institute, Manuke, Ludhiana, but due to COVID 19 he is not getting his salary since February, 2021 uptil now and he is totally dependent on his father. He has also submitted that being fed up by the act and conduct of respondent No.l, the petitioner filed a petition under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act for grant of divorce. He further submits that the learned Family Court has failed to appreciate the facts and circumstances of the case and, thus, arrived at an erroneous conclusion in granting interim maintenance of Rs.3500/- per month to respondent No.l and Rs.1500/- to respondent No.2.

5. Heard.

6. The relationship between the petitioner and respondent No.l is duly admitted. Respondent No.2 is the daughter of the petitioner. The main thrust of the petitioner in resisting the interim maintenance granted by the Court is that respondent No.l-wife is earning and hence, she is not entitled for any maintenance. In view of the plethora of the judicial pronouncements by Hon'ble the Supreme Court, it is well settled law that even if the wife is earning, the husband is legally and morally bound to maintain her. The maintenance underSection 125 Cr.P.C. is to prevent the vagrancy. The wife is equally entitled for living standard which she was enjoying while living with her husband. The husband is an able-bodied man and hence, he cannot wriggle out of the responsibility he is legally bound to discharge. On the other hand, the revision petition has been filed with an inordinate delay of 764 days. There is no justifiable ground for condonation of the same. In the totality of the facts and circumstances of the case, this Court neither finds any justification in condoning the delay in filing the revision nor finds any merit in the revision petition. The revision fails on both accounts, and is therefore dismissed.

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