IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Avneesh Jhingan, J.
Shahid - Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous Petition (M) No. 57740 of 2022
Decided On : 16-12-2022
regular bail - Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Arms Act, 1959 - The court granted regular bail to the petitioner based on the length of custody, lack of evidence of the petitioner being a habitual offender, contradictions in the complainant's statements, and the completion of the investigation.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a second petition seeking regular bail in a case involving charges under the Indian Penal Code and Arms Act. The earlier petition was withdrawn with liberty to revive the prayer at a later stage.
Finding of the Court:
The court granted the petitioner regular bail based on the length of custody, lack of evidence of the petitioner being a habitual offender, contradictions in the complainant's statements, and the completion of the investigation. The court clarified that the observations made should not be construed as an expression of opinion on the merits of the case.
Issues: The issues involved the grant of regular bail to the petitioner in a case involving serious charges under the Indian Penal Code and Arms Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court granted regular bail to the petitioner based on the length of custody, lack of evidence of the petitioner being a habitual offender, contradictions in the complainant's statements, and the completion of the investigation.
Final Decision: The petitioner was granted regular bail subject to furnishing bail bonds/surety to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court/Duty Magistrate concerned.
JUDGMENT
Avneesh Jhingan, J. - This second petition is filed seeking regular bail in FIR No. 145, dated 26th May, 2020, under Sections 307 read with Section 34 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Section 27 of Arms Act, 1959 (subsequent Section 302 IPC has been added and Section 307 IPC has been deleted), registered at Police Station Hathin, Palwal, District Palwal. Earlier petition was withdrwan on 23rd March, 2021 with liberty to revive the prayer at a later stage.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner claims parity with co-accused Sagar who was granted regular bail by this court on 11th November, 2022.
3. The following order was passed by this Court on 11th November, 2022:-
'The present petition has been filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for the grant of regular bail to the petitioner in FIR No. 145 dated 26.05.2020, under Sections 307/34 IPC and Section 27/54/59 of Arms Act (Section 307 IPC was deleted and Section 302 IPC was added later on), registered at Police Station Hathin, District Palwal.
Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the petitioner is in custody from 01.06.2020 which is almost 2 years and 5 months. He further submitted that it is a case where the allegations in the FIR were that the complainant was informed by the petitioner himself that the son of the complainant has been shot and he has been injured and the petitioner himself alongwith the other co-accused had taken him to the hospital. He further submitted that earlier FIR was lodged under Section 307 IPC but later on unfortunately the injured died after a period of 20 days and thereafter, the provisions of Section 302 IPC were added. He further submitted that it was only thereafter after a period of 3 days that a supplementary statement was got recorded by the complainant by stating that in fact the petitioner had shot the deceased. He further submitted that there was a total contradiction between the complaint made in the FIR and the supplementary statement. He further submitted that rather it was the petitioner who had informed the complainant and had taken the injured to the hospital. He further submitted that the petitioner is not a habitual offender and is not involved in any other case and has faced incarceration for 2 1/2 years and total four witnesses have already been examined including the complainant.
On the other hand, Mr. Naveen Singh Panwar, learned Deputy Advocate General, Haryana has submitted that it is correct that the petitioner is in custody for about 2 years and 5 months and 4 witnesses including the complainant have been examined. He further submitted that it is also correct that the petitioner is not involved in any other case. He has however opposed the grant of bail to the petitioner on the ground that after only 3 days a supplementary statement was got recorded by the complainant by stating that the petitioner had fired upon the deceased.
I have heard the learned counsel for the parties.
The petitioner has faced incarceration for about 2 years and 5 months. The petitioner is not a habitual offender and is not involved in any other case, as per the learned counsel for the parties. Four witnesses including the complainant have been examined. As per the learned counsel for the petitioner different versions have been given by the complainant while making a complaint which became the basis of the FIR and while recording the supplementary statement. Apart from the above, it is not the case of the State that in case the petitioner is released on bail, then he may abscond from justice.
Therefore, considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances especially the custody of the petitioner, this Court deems it fit and proper to grant regular bail to the petitioner.
Consequently, the present petition is allowed. The petitioner shall be released on regular bail subject to furnishing bail bonds/surety to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court/Duty Magistrate concerned.
However, anything observed hereinabove shall
The main legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of the length of custody, lack of evidence of the petitioner being a habitual offender, contradictions in the complainant's state....
The decision emphasized the consideration of prolonged custody and the likelihood of a delayed trial in granting bail.
The court may grant bail based on parity with co-accused, considering the nature of allegations, lack of recovery, and the likely duration of the trial.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the decision to grant regular bail was based on the petitioner's custody duration, lack of involvement in other cases, and health condition....
The prolonged detention of the petitioner without trial violates the right to a speedy trial, warranting the grant of bail.
The court's decision on the grant of bail was influenced by the delay in trial due to the COVID-19 situation, the status of the main accused, and the petitioner's offer to compensate the victim.
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