IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
RITU BAHRI, ASHOK KUMAR VERMA, JJ.
Rohit @ Nawab - Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana - Respondent
CRA-S-10555-2018, CRA-D-244-2019, CRA-D-36-2019 and CRA-S-5504-2018 1
Decided on : 09-12-2021
Criminal Appeal - Conviction under IPC - 364-A, 343, 376-D, 376, 379-A, 411, 506, 120-B - Summary of Acts and Sections
Fact of the Case:
The appellants were convicted for offences including kidnapping, gang rape, and demanding ransom. The prosecution presented evidence of abduction, confinement, and sexual assault of the prosecutrix, as well as the recovery of stolen property. The appellants argued that the prosecutrix had a voluntary relationship with one of the accused.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the appellants guilty based on the evidence presented by the prosecution, including witness testimony and recovery of stolen property. The court also considered the lack of injuries on the prosecutrix and the voluntary relationship argument.
Issues: The issues included the guilt of the appellants for the alleged offences, the voluntariness of the prosecutrix's relationship, and the appropriateness of the sentences imposed.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the evidence presented by the prosecution, including witness testimony and recovery of stolen property, to establish the guilt of the appellants. The court also considered the lack of injuries on the prosecutrix and the voluntary relationship argument in reaching its decision.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeals of Anish, Rinku, and Rajesh, upholding their convictions and sentences. However, the court acquitted Rohit based on the lack of conclusive evidence against him.
JUDGMENT :
ASHOK KUMAR VERMA, J.
1. This order will dispose of CRA-S-10555-2018, CRA-D- 244-2019, CRA-D-36-2019 and CRA-S-5504-2018 as common questions of law and facts are involved in these appeals. These appeals have been directed against the judgment of conviction dated 28.11.2018 and order of sentence dated 30.11.2018 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court, Sonepat.
2. Brief facts as culled out from the paper-books are that appellants/accused namely Anish, Rinku @ Vinay, Rajesh and Rohit @ Nawab were sent to face trial for commission of offence punishable under Sections 364-A, 343, 376-D, 376, 379-A, 411, 506 and 120-B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 registered vide FIR No.64 dated 20.02.2017 by the Station House Officer, Police Station Sadar Sonepat. As per the case of the prosecution, the complainant has three daughters and one son. His third daughter left the house in March, 2016 and a case was registered in Police Station Sadar Sonepat against accused/appellant Anish that he had called and taken away complainant’s daughter with him. His daughter was recovered on 31.12.2016 but said accused was not arrested. As per complainant, now said Anish had taken away his younger daughter i.e. prosecutrix on 18.02.2017 and he was trying to trace out his daughter. However, accused Anish had made call from his mobile No.8398038308 on his mobile No.9255284263 demanding ransom of Rs.3 lakhs for releasing his daughter. Accordingly, FIR was registered, the accused were arrested and they were charge-sheeted. The prosecution has examined witnesses PW-1 to PW-21 and the accused persons examined their defence witnesses.
3. After consideration of the case of the prosecution and on marshalling the evidence of the prosecution as also the defence witnesses, the Trial Court convicted all the accused persons who are appellants before this Court in these four appeals vide judgment of conviction dated 28.11.2018 and vide order of sentence dated 30.11.2018 the aforesaid accused persons have been awarded sentence as under:-
| Name of the convict | Offence U/S | Period of Sentence (RI) | Fine imposed | Period of sentence in default of payment of fine (RI) |
| Anish | 364-A read with Section 120-B, 34 IPC | Imprisonment for Life | Rs.20,000/- | Eight months |
|
| 376-D, 120B IPC | Imprisonment for remainder of natural life | Rs.20,000/- | Eight months |
|
| 343, 120-B, 34 IPC | Two years | - | - |
|
| 379-A, 120- B, 34 IPC | Five years | Rs.25,000/- | One year |
|
| 506 IPC | Three years | Rs.3,000/- | Three months |
|
| 411 IPC | Two years | - | - |
| Rinku @ Vinay @ Billu | 364-A read with Section 120-B, 34 IPC | Imprisonment for life | Rs.20,000/- | Eight months |
|
| 376-D, 120- B IPC | Imprisonment for remainder of natural life | Rs.20,000/- | Eight months |
|
| 343, 120-B, 34 IPC | Two years | - | - |
|
| 379-A, 120- B, 34 IPC | Five years | - | - |
|
| 506 IPC | Three years | Rs.3,000/- | Three months |
|
| 411 IPC | Two years | - | - |
| Rohit @ Nawab | 376 IPC | Seven years | Rs.10,000/- | Five months |
|
| 506 IPC | Three years | Rs.3,000/- | Three months |
| Rajesh | 411 IPC | Two years | - | - |
Furthermore, the trial court directed that all the sentences shall run concurrently. However, the period of imprisonment already undergone by the convicts during the investigation and trial of the case shall be set off against the substantive sentences under Section 428 Cr.P.C. The aforesaid impugned judgments of conviction and sentence are under challenge in these four appeals.
4. Learned counsel appearing for appellant-Rohit @ Nawab submits that the appellant has been falsely implicated in the present case. The allegations against the appellant are only with regard to Section 376 and 506 of the IPC. In cross-examination the prosecutrix has admitted that neither she raised any alarm nor suffered any injury.
The judgment emphasizes the importance of considering all evidence, including witness testimony and recovery of stolen property, in establishing guilt. It also highlights the need for conclusive evid....
The prosecution's failure to establish the fundamental elements of kidnapping and ransom resulted in the High Court overturning the convictions due to lack of evidence and procedural irregularities.
Conviction upheld based on reliable testimony and corroborating DNA evidence, with the court emphasizing the necessity of addressing both merits of conviction and appropriateness of sentencing in app....
Important Point- Provision prevailing at the date of commission of the offence is applicable in criminal cases and there is no retrospective application of criminal provisions.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on circumstantial evidence to prove the appellant's guilt, rejecting the defense of false implication and lack of motive.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the reformative theory of punishment and the doctrine of proportionality in imposing the sentence for the accused.
The reliability of the prosecutrix's testimony and the application of the POCSO Act provisions in determining the appropriate sentence were the central legal points established in the judgment.
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