IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya, Ajai Kumar Srivastava-I, JJ.
Pankaj Mohan Srivastava And Another – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL No. - 2585 of 2007, 2809 of 2007, 2366 of 2007
Decided On : 07-07-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 363, 368, 364A – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 313, 231, 386, 311, 437A –Indian Evidence Act, 1872 – Sections 114, 131 – Criminal Appeal – Punishment for kidnapping – Wrongfully concealing or keeping in confinement – Kidnapping for ransom, etc – -Power to examine the accused – Evidence for prosecution – Appeal from an order or acquittal – Power to summon material witness – Bail to require accused to appear before next appellate Court – Held, Thus, upon a thorough marshaling of facts of this case and thread bare scrutiny of evidence on record, court have no hesitation in holding that prosecution has miserably failed to prove by any cogent evidence that appellants after kidnapping victim had made any demand of ransom for releasing him or any ransom was paid to them – Thus, prosecution has been unable to establish necessary ingredients for convicting appellants under section 364A I.P.C – Therefore, recorded conviction of appellants and sentence awarded to them under sections 363, 364A & 368 I.P.C. by Trial Court vide impugned judgment and order cannot be sustained which are accordingly liable to be set aside – Appellants are, thus, liable to be convicted under section 364 I.P.C., for which, they are liable to be sentenced to undergo ten years’ rigorous imprisonment and a fine of each and in default of payment of fine, they would further undergo six months’ additional rigorous imprisonment – Appeals allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Ajai Kumar Srivastava-I, J.
1. By means of the instant appeals, the appellants have assailed the judgment and order dated 27.09.2007 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge (Fast Track Court), Court No.4, Lucknow in Sessions Trial No.319 of 1999 arising out of Case Crime No.205 of 1997, under Sections 363, 368 and 364A of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred to as “I.P.C.”), Police Station Aminabad, District Lucknow whereby the appellants, namely, Pankaj Mohan Srivastava and Neeraj Mohan Srivastava (in Criminal Appeal No.2585 of 2007) have been convicted and sentenced for five years’ rigorous imprisonment with a fine of Rs.4,000/- each for the offene under Section 363 I.P.C. and in default of payment of fine, they have further been directed to undergo for a period of six months’ additional rigorous imprisonment. They have also been convicted and sentenced for life imprisonment with a fine of Rs.10,000/- each for the offence under Sections 364A & 368 I.P.C. and in default of payment of fine, a separate recovery proceeding has been directed to be initiated against them. All the sentences were directed to run concurrently except the recovery of fine. The appellant- Rajit Ram Verma (in Criminal Appeal No.2809 of 2007) has been convicted and sentenced for five years’ rigorous imprisonment with a fine of Rs.4,000/- for the offene under Section 363 I.P.C. and in default of payment of fine, he has further been directed to undergo for a period of six months’ additional rigorous imprisonment. He has also been convicted and sentenced for life imprisonment with a fine of Rs.10,000/- for the offence under Sections 364A and 368 I.P.C. and in default of payment of fine, a separate recovery proceeding has been directed to be initiated against him. All the sentences were directed to run concurrently except the recovery of fine. The appellant, namely, Rajesh (in Criminal Appeal No.2366 of 2007) has been convicted and sentenced for five years’ rigorous imprisonment with a fine of Rs.4,000/- each for the offence under Section 363 I.P.C. and in default of payment of fine, he has further been directed to undergo for a period of six months’ additional rigorous imprisonment. He has also been convicted and sentenced for life imprisonment with a fine of Rs.10,000/- for the offence under Sections 364A and 368 I.P.C. and in default of payment of fine, a separate recovery proceeding has been directed to be initiated against them. All the sentences were directed to run concurrently except the recovery of fine.
2. Since the aforesaid criminal appeals have been preferred against the impugned judgment and order dated 27.09.2007 passed in Sessions Trial No.319 of 1999 arising out of Case Crime No.205 of 1997, under Sections 363, 368 and 364A I.P.C., Police Station Aminabad, District Lucknow, therefore, they have been heard together and are being decided by a common judgment.
3. The prosecution case, in brief, is that a written report, Ext.-Ka-1 came to be lodged at Police Station Kotwali Qaiserbagh by the first informant, Rajendra Kumar Gupta stating therein that his son, Udit alias Vasu, aged about 4 years, a student of Class- Nursery, had gone to his school, Saint Teressa Day School, Naya Gaon, Lucknow. When the first informant went to bring his son back to home, he came to know that someone else had taken his child away from the school.
4. On the basis of aforesaid written report, Ex. Ka-1, Case Crime No.NIL/1997 came to be registered under Section 363 I.P.C. at Police Station Qaiserbagh against unknown persons. However, since the matter pertained to territorial jurisdiction of Police Station Aminabad, therefore, original written report and F.I.R. which were initially registered at Police Station Qaiserbagh were sent to Police Station Aminabad where it came to be registered as Case Crime No.205 of 1997 under Section 363 I.P.C.
5. According to the recovery/arrest memo, Ex. Ka-2, the victim, Udit alias Vasu was recovered on 26.12.1997 from
Bhagwan Jagannath Markad and others vs. State of Maharashtra reported in (2016) 10 SCC 537
Nand Kumar vs. State of Chhattisgarh reported in (2015) 1 SCC 776
Vishwanath Gupta vs. State of Uttaranchal reported in (2007) 11 SCC 633
Kidnapping for ransom under Section 364A requires proof of abduction and threats of death or harm, which was established in this case.
The prosecution must prove threats to cause death or hurt for a conviction under Section 364A IPC; failure to do so leads to a conviction under Section 365 IPC for wrongful confinement.
The essential ingredients for a conviction under Section 364-A IPC include proof of kidnapping, a demand for ransom, and a threat to the victim's life, all of which must be established beyond a reaso....
For a conviction under Section 364-A IPC, the prosecution must prove both the act of kidnapping and the existence of a threat to cause death or injury, as both elements are conjunctively required by ....
(1) Attempt to murder – Question of intention to kill or knowledge of death is always a question of fact and not of law.(2) Secondary evidence—Unless prosecution shows that original has been lost or ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the inadmissibility of confessional statements made to the police for convicting the accused, the requirement for corroborative evidence, and the s....
The judgment establishes the importance of witness identification, corroborating evidence, and the interpretation of legal provisions in establishing guilt and upholding convictions in criminal cases....
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