IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
HARPREET SINGH BRAR, J.
Gurwinder Singh and Another – Appellants
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRA-S No. 2847 of 2014
Decided On : 11-08-2023
NDPS Act - Conviction under Section 15(c) - Section 15 of the NDPS Act - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the provisions of Section 15(c) of the NDPS Act and highlighted the violations of Section 50 and 52-A. The court also referred to the legal principles established in Union of India vs. Mohan Lal, Arif Khan @ Agha Khan vs. State of Uttarakhand, State of Rajasthan vs. Parmanand and Another, and Vijaysinh Chandubha Jadeja vs. State of Gujarat. The court emphasized the mandatory nature of the instructions contained in Standing Order No. 1 of 1988 and cited the cases of Noor Aga vs. State of Punjab and Another, Mangilal vs. State of Madhya Pradesh, Union of India vs. Bal Mukund and Others, and State of Rajasthan vs. Gurmail Singh. The court also referred to the decisions in Krishan Chand vs. State of H.P. and Gorakh Nath Prasad vs. State of Bihar.
Fact of the Case:
The appellants were convicted for the commission of offence punishable under Section 15(c) of the NDPS Act for possessing poppy husk. The prosecution case was based on the recovery of poppy husk from a truck, but the defense raised discrepancies and violations of procedural safeguards provided in the NDPS Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found inconsistencies and discrepancies in the prosecution's case, including violations of Section 50 and 52-A of the NDPS Act. The court also noted the absence of link evidence and acquitted the appellants of the charge.
Issues: The issues included discrepancies in the evidence, violation of procedural safeguards under the NDPS Act, and absence of link evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the mandatory nature of the instructions contained in Standing Order No. 1 of 1988 and cited relevant legal principles established in various cases to support its decision to set aside the conviction and acquit the appellants.
Final Decision: The instant appeal was allowed, and the judgment of conviction and order of sentence were set aside. The appellants were acquitted of the charge, and their bail bonds and surety bonds were discharged.
JUDGMENT :
HARPREET SINGH BRAR, J.
1. The present appeal has been preferred against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 06.06.2014 passed by Special Court, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar (Mohali) in FIR No. 48 dated 11.04.2013, under Section 15 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the NDPS Act’ for short), registered at Police Station Sadar Kharar, whereby the appellants have been convicted for the commission of offence punishable under Section 15(c) of the NDPS Act and have been sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 10 years each with a fine of Rs. 1,00,000/- each and in default of payment of fine, to further undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of six months each.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
2. Brief facts of the prosecution case are that on 11.04.2013, ASI Avtar Singh (Investigating Officer) along with ASI Harminder Singh and other police officials were patrolling the area of Nayashehr. At about 10.00 p.m. he received a secret information that appellants/accused were bringing poppy husk from Rajasthan on a truck bearing No. PB-11-AL-8425 to be supplied in different parts of State of Punjab and they were coming towards Kharar from Banur side and if a check point was laid on Landran-Kharar road, they could be apprehended with the poppy husk. Since the information was trustworthy, an offence punishable under Section 15 of the NDPS Act was made out against the appellants/accused and a ruqa (Ex.P18) was sent to the police station through HC Rakesh Kumar on the basis of which FIR (Ex.P9) was recorded.
3. The Investigating Officer laid a check point and intercepted the said truck and the appellants/accused were found present in the truck. The Investigating Officer informed them of their option to get their truck searched in the presence of either a Gazetted Officer or a Magistrate. Both the appellants/accused separately opted to be searched in the presence of a Gazetted Officer. The dissent memos were prepared for both the appellants/ accused (Ex P-11 and Ex P-12) on which their thumb impressions and signatures were placed. Information was sent to Harbans Singh, DSP (Headquarters), Mohali who reached the spot. The appellants/accused reposed confidence in the DSP and separately gave consent to get searched in his presence. Consent memos (Ex.P-3 and Ex.P-4) were prepared and the same were signed and thumb marked by the appellants/accused. The truck was searched and two plastic bags containing poppy husk were recovered from the rear seat of the cabin of the truck. Two samples weighing 250 grams each were separated and the remaining contraband in both bags was weighed and the same came out to be 29.5 kg each. The sample parcels and the bulk parcels were sealed with seal bearing impression ‘AS’ and ‘HS’. Form 29 was prepared at the spot. Appellants/accused were arrested vide arrest memos Ex.P14 and Ex.P16. After completion of usual formalities of investigation, challan was presented in Court against the appellants/accused.
4. After making due compliance of the provisions of Section 207 Cr.P.C. charges were framed against the appellants/accused to which they pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.
5. The prosecution, in order to prove its case, examined eight prosecution witnesses and closed its evidence.
6. Appellants/accused examined five witnesses in their defence.
7. After hearing arguments of both the sides and perusing the evidence on record, the trial Court convicted and sentenced the appellants/ accused as stated above.
CONTENTIONS
8. Learned counsel for the appellants contends that the case of the prosecution is based upon evidence which has many glaring discrepancies and violation of Sections 50 and 52-A of the NDPS Act is apparent on the record. The representative samples were drawn on 12.04.2013 and the samples were deposited only on 23.04.2013 after a delay of 11 days which has not been explained by the prosecution. Learned counsel for the appellants fu
Arif Khan @ Agha Khan vs. State of Uttarakhand
Gorakh Nath Prasad vs. State of Bihar
Krishan Chand vs. State of H.P. AIR 2017 SC 3751
Megha Singh vs. State of Haryana
Noor Aga vs. State of Punjab and Another
State of Rajasthan vs. Gurmail Singh
State of Rajasthan vs. Parmanand and Another
The main legal point established in the judgment is the significance of compliance with statutory instructions and the need for substantial compliance with NDPS Act provisions, emphasizing the impact....
The conviction under the NDPS Act was quashed due to failure to comply with mandatory procedures for sample collection, emphasizing the importance of due process in narcotics cases.
The prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt, and failure to adhere to mandatory procedures under the NDPS Act undermines the case.
Strict compliance with the statutory provisions of the NDPS Act, particularly in cases involving the seizure and disposal of contraband, is crucial to establish the integrity of the evidence and the ....
Proper investigation and compliance with mandatory provisions of the NDPS Act are crucial in cases involving severe punishment and societal impact.
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