IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
N.S. SHEKHAWAT, J.
Jashan Kaur Parmar - Petitioner
Versus
State of Punjab - Respondent
CRM-M No. 837 of 2019 (O&M)
Decided On : 04-08-2023
Section 482 Cr.P.C - Quashing of order closing prosecution evidence and dismissing application under Section 311 Cr.PC - Sections 87 to 89 of Cr.PC, Bachittar Singh Vs. State of Punjab, 2002 (1) RCR Criminal 381 - Court held that the Trial Court should have issued warrants/coercive process to ensure the appearance of witnesses and overlooked the provisions of Section 311 Cr.PC - Orders set aside and prosecution granted two effective opportunities to conclude evidence at their own risk and responsibility - Trial directed to conclude within eight months
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C to quash the order closing prosecution evidence and dismissing the application under Section 311 Cr.PC. The petitioner's husband had lodged an FIR against the accused, and the trial proceedings were ongoing. The Trial Court closed the prosecution evidence and dismissed the application to examine a witness under Section 311 Cr.PC.
Finding of the Court:
The Court held that the Trial Court should have issued warrants/coercive process to ensure the appearance of witnesses and overlooked the provisions of Section 311 Cr.PC. The impugned orders were set aside, and the prosecution was granted two effective opportunities to conclude evidence at their own risk and responsibility. The Trial Court was directed to conclude the trial proceedings within eight months.
Issues: The issues revolved around the closure of prosecution evidence, dismissal of the application under Section 311 Cr.PC, and the Trial Court's failure to follow the prescribed procedures for ensuring witness appearance.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court's decision was based on the interpretation of Sections 87 to 89 of Cr.PC and the precedent set in Bachittar Singh Vs. State of Punjab, 2002 (1) RCR Criminal 381. The Court emphasized the Trial Court's obligation to issue warrants/coercive process for witness appearance and the oversight of provisions under Section 311 Cr.PC.
Final Decision: The impugned orders were set aside, and the prosecution was granted two effective opportunities to conclude evidence at their own risk and responsibility. The Trial Court was directed to conclude the trial proceedings within eight months.
JUDGMENT :
N.S. Shekhawat, J.
CRM-29601-2022
1. Prayer in the present application is for placing on record the copies of Aadhar Card, Passport and Death Certificate as Annexures R-2/A to R-2/C and further exempted from filing certified copies of the same.
2. For the reasons mentioned in the application, the same is allowed, subject to all just exceptions. Annexures R-2/A to R-2/C are taken on record.
CRM-29602-2022
1. The present application has been moved by the applicant to implead the accused namely, Jagjit Singh Mann as respondent No.2.
2. Notice of the application to the non-applicant/petitioner.
3. Mr. Sachin Jain, Advocate, accepts notice on behalf of the non-applicant-petitioner and he has no objection in case, Jagjit Singh Mann, be impleaded as respondent No.2.
4. For the reasons mentioned in the application, the same is allowed and the accused namely Jagjit Singh Mann is ordered to be impleaded as respondent No.2 in the memo of parties. The amended memo of parties is taken on record.
CRM-29603-2022
1. Learned counsel for the applicant does not want to press the present application.
2. Dismissed as not pressed.
Main case:
1. The petitioner has filed the present petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C with a prayer to quash the order dated 25.09.2018 (Annexure P-2) passed by the Court of Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, SBS Nagar, Mohali, whereby the evidence of the prosecution was ordered to be closed by the Court order.
2. In the present petition, the petitioner has also challenged the order dated 28.09.2018 (Annexure P-4), passed by the Trial Court, whereby the application under Section 311 Cr.PC was ordered to be dismissed.
3. As per the story of the prosecution, Sardar Mohinder Singh, husband of the petitioner had lodged one FIR No.7 dated 25.04.2014, under Sections 420,447,34 of IPC, Police Station NRI, SBS Nagar against Harjit Singh Parmar and Jagjit Singh Mann. The husband of the petitioner died on 02.04.2016 and thereafter, the petitioner was pursuing the proceedings before the Trial Court. The challan was presented against the accused and the trial formally commenced. During the trial proceedings, the case was listed on 25.09.2018 for prosecution evidence. As per the record, one of the remaining witness were summoned through the office of SSP and the summons were issued to some other witnesses. However, the process issued for summoning of witnesses through the office of SSP as well as the summons issued for summoning of other witnesses had been received unexecuted. On this, the Trial Court passed the following impugned order:-
4. After passing of the abovesaid order, the petitioner/complainant also filed an application under Section 311 Cr.PC to examine Joginder Pal, Ex Sarpanch from Village Kamam as a witness on the ground that the said witness was earlier ill and was not able to depose properly, even though he had appeared before the Court. Consequently, he was given up on 24.08.2016. As per the complainant, the said witness could not be examined due to ill health and now he wanted to appear. However, vide the order Annexure P-4 the said application was also declined by the Trial Court by observing that the said witness himself did not intend to suffer any statement in the present case and consequently, the Trial Court did not find it justified to compel him to appear before the Court as a witness.
5. By way of the instant petiti
The central legal point established in the judgment is the Trial Court's obligation to issue warrants/coercive process for witness appearance and the oversight of provisions under Section 311 Cr.PC.
The wide power conferred under Section 311 Cr.P.C. allows the court to recall witnesses or lead additional evidence for a fair trial and just decision.
The court emphasized the importance of bona fide applications for re-examination and summoning of witnesses, citing legal precedents to support its decision.
The main legal point established is the strict adherence to Section 309 of Cr.P.C., requiring expeditious trials and continuous examination of witnesses, with adjournments only granted for special re....
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