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2023 Supreme(P&H) 520

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Karamjit Singh, J.
Dilnawaz @ Dil Nawaj – Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana – Respondent
CRM-M-42037-2022
Decided On : 10-01-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Kuldip Singh Siwach, Advocate for Mr. Ashish Gupta, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. Vishal Kashyap, DAG, Haryana., for the Respondent

The decision highlighted the importance of considering the prolonged custody of the accused, the lack of progress in the trial, and the absence of incriminating evidence in granting regular bail.

Headnote:

Regular Bail - Criminal Procedure - The court granted the petitioner regular bail in a case involving charges under Sections 398, 307, 506, 120-B, 341 IPC and Section 25 of Arms Act, where the petitioner was named as an accused based on the disclosure made by a co-accused but no incriminating article was recovered from his possession. The court considered the prolonged custody of the petitioner and the lack of progress in the trial as grounds for granting bail.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought regular bail in a case involving charges under Sections 398, 307, 506, 120-B, 341 IPC and Section 25 of Arms Act. The petitioner was named as an accused based on the disclosure made by a co-accused, but no incriminating article was recovered from his possession. The trial had not progressed, and no prosecution witness had been examined.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner had been in custody for more than 1 year and 7 months, and no prosecution witness had been examined. Considering the lack of progress in the trial, the court granted the petitioner regular bail without commenting on the merits of the case.

Issues: The issues involved the prolonged custody of the petitioner, the lack of progress in the trial, and the absence of incriminating evidence recovered from the petitioner's possession.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the prolonged custody of the petitioner, the lack of progress in the trial, and the absence of incriminating evidence recovered from the petitioner's possession.

Final Decision: The court allowed the present petition and ordered the petitioner to be released on bail, subject to his furnishing bail bonds/surety bonds to the satisfaction of the trial Court/Chief Judicial Magistrate/Duty Magistrate concerned.

JUDGMENT

Karamjit Singh, J. (Oral) - Prayer in the present petition under Section 439 of Code of Criminal Procedure is for grant of regular bail to the petitioner in case FIR No.615 dated 24.11.2020 registered for the offences punishable under Sections 398, 307, 506, 120-B, 341 IPC and Section 25 of Arms Act at Police Station Gharaunda, District Karnal.

2. Counsel for the petitioner inter alia contends that FIR in this case was registered against unknown persons who as per prosecution case, trespassed into the jewellery shop of Parmod Kumar Arya with an intention to loot the jewellery from the said shop and they fired shots with an intention to kill the complainant but the same missed the target and in the meantime, the complainant attacked the said miscreants with wooden danda and then they sped away from there on a motorcycle. He further submits that during the investigation of the case, the police arrested co-accused Sandeep and Raman Singh and the motorcycle and the pistol were recovered from them; that the petitioner was named as accused on the basis of the alleged disclosure made by aforesaid Sandeep and thereafter, the petitioner was arrested on 27.5.2021 and since then, he is languishing behind the bars. He further submits that no incriminating article was recovered at the instance of the petitioner during the investigation and after completion of investigation, the police presented the challan and charges are framed but no prosecution witness has been examined; that co-accused Raman Singh has been granted concession of regular bail by Coordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 17.9.2021 passed in CRM-M-25103-2021. So, prayer is made that the petitioner be also granted benefit of regular bail pending trial.

3. Present petition is also resisted by the State counsel who on instructions from ASI Naveen submits that in all, 2 armed persons entered the shop of the complainant with an intention to loot him and they also fired shots but none sustained injuries and when confronted the miscreants, sped away from there. During the investigation, Sandeep and Raman Singh were arrested and on their disclosure, the present petitioner was arraigned as accused and is now in custody since 27.5.2021. State counsel has not disputed the fact that after conclusion of investigation, challan was presented and charges framed but till date, prosecution has failed to examine any witness.

I have considered the submissions made by the counsel for the parties.

4. FIR in this case was registered against unknown persons who made an attempt to loot the jewellery shop belonging to the complainant and at that time, the miscreants also fired shots but no one sustained injuries on account of the said firing. The petitioner was not named in the FIR and was later on, named as accused on the basis of the disclosure made by coaccused Sandeep but no incriminating article was recovered from his possession and as per custody certificate furnished by the State counsel, the petitioner is behind the bars for the last more than 1 year and 7 months and as has been admitted by the State counsel, till date, no prosecution witness has been examined. Further, co-accused Raman Singh has already been given benefit of regular bail by this Court vide order dated 17.9.2021.

5. In view of above as the trial is not progressing ahead and the petitioner is in custody for the last more than 1 year and 7 months, no useful purpose is going to be served by keeping the petitioner in custody for any further period.

6. Accordingly, without commenting on the merits of the case, the present petition is allowed and the petitioner is ordered to be released on bail subject to his furnishing bail bonds/surety bonds to the satisfaction of the trial Court/Chief Judicial Magistrate/Duty Magistrate concerned.

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