IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Sureshwar Thakur, N.S.Shekhawat, JJ.
Daya Chand – Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana – Respondent
CRA-D-48-DB-2010 (O&M)
Decided On : 02-09-2022
IPC - Murder - Sections 302, 452, 506, 216 - Arms Act - Section 25 - The court discussed the evidence and testimonies of witnesses, the confession of guilt by the convict, the recovery of the crime weapon, and the forensic report to establish the guilt of the convict. The judgment maintained the verdict of conviction and the imposed sentences.
Fact of the Case:
The appeal was against the verdict of conviction and sentences imposed on the accused for offenses under Sections 302, 452, 506, 216 of the IPC, and Section 25 of the Arms Act. The case involved the murder of the deceased Sunil and the subsequent trial proceedings.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the evidence, including witness testimonies, confession of guilt by the convict, recovery of the crime weapon, and forensic report, to be sufficient to establish the guilt of the convict. The appeal was dismissed, and the verdict of conviction and sentences were maintained.
Issues: The issues involved the credibility of witness testimonies, the confession of guilt by the convict, the recovery of the crime weapon, and the forensic evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the credible testimonies of witnesses, the confession of guilt by the convict, the recovery of the crime weapon, and the forensic report to uphold the verdict of conviction.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the verdict of conviction and sentences imposed on the convict were maintained.
JUDGMENT
Sureshwar Thakur, J. - The instant appeal is directed against the impugned verdict, as made on 29.10.2009, by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-II, Bhiwani, upon Sessions Case No. 41 of 2008, wherethrough, in respect of the charges drawn for the offences punishable under Sections 302, 452, 506, 216 of the IPC, and, under Section 25 of the Arms Act, he proceeded to make a verdict of acquittal, in respect of accused Mohar Singh, accused Maya Devi, and, accused Jai Bhagwan, but proceeded to record a verdict of conviction against co-accused Daya Chand, qua charges drawn against him, for the offences punishable under Sections 302, 452, 506 of the IPC, and, for a charge drawn in respect of an offence punishable under Section 25 of the Arms Act. Moreover, vide a separate sentencing order, drawn on 31.10.2009, the learned trial Court, proceeded to impose, upon the convict, the sentence of life imprisonment qua an offence punishable under Section 302 of the IPC, and, also imposed upon the convict sentence of rigorous imprisonment for a term extending upto two years, in respect of an offence punishable under Section 452 of the IPC, besides in respect thereof, imposed a sentence of fine of Rs. 500/-, and, in default of payment of fine, the convict became sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a term extending upto a period of 15 days. Moreover, through the above drawn sentencing order, the learned trial Court proceeded to sentence the convict to undergo rigorous imprisonment, for a period of two years, in respect of an offence punishable under Section 506 of the IPC. In addition, in respect of an offence punishable under Section 25 of the Arms Act, he proceeded to sentence the convict to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of two years, and, also imposed, upon him a sentence of fine of Rs. 200/-, and, in default of payment of fine, he sentenced the convict to undergo rigorous imprisonment for seven days.
2. Obviously, convict Daya Chand becomes aggrieved from the above recorded verdict of conviction, and, also, from the consequent therewith sentence(s) of imprisonment, and, of fine, as became imposed, upon him, and, hence becomes led to constitute thereagainst the instant appeal before this Court.
Factual Background
3. The genesis of the prosecution case, becomes embodied in a signatured statement, as made by Dalbir, and, to which Ex. PA, is assigned. In pursuance to the above made signatured statement of the informant Dalbir, an FIR became registered at the police station concerned, and, to which Ex. PA/1 is assigned. The genesis of the prosecution case, as embodied in the appeal FIR, is that, the informant reporting to the police, that he is working as a JBT Teacher in village Dhoka Manja, besides, he has three brothers. He further echoes thereins, that they all are residing together. He makes a further ecohing thereins, that Daya Chand son of Mohar Singh had murdered Dalbir @ Billu, about 5-6 years ago, and, for which he was convicted and, sentenced for life imprisonment, however, after expiry of parole, he did not return to the prison, and, as, there were confrontations between the mother of the informant, and, the mother of the convict regarding water pipes, therefore, the convict is alleged to have threatened to kill the deceased. Furthermore, he narrates thereins, that since the convict did not, on expiry of the parole, return to the prison, hence, the police officials used to visit the abode of the convict for ensuring his retrieval to the prison concerned, and, the above aroused suspicion in the mother of the convict, that the informant is supplying information to the police about the whereabouts of the convict. On the fateful day, after the informant, and, his family members, had gone to sleep, then Triveni, wife of the informant, his deceased brother Sunil, and, his father Balwant, were sleeping on the cot in the baithak, which was having no doors, and, windows, then about 1.30 A.M., the informant heard
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on credible evidence, including witness testimonies, confession of guilt, recovery of the crime weapon, and forensic report, to uphold....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for conclusive and creditworthy evidence to support the charges against the accused, especially in cases involving eyewitness testi....
The evidentiary worth of a signatured disclosure statement leading to recoveries at the accused's instance and the accused's inability to deny or disprove the statement strengthen its credibility.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the validity of the accused's exercise of the right of private defence.
The credibility of ocular witnesses, the recovery of incriminatory items, and medical evidence are crucial in establishing guilt in criminal cases.
The conviction was upheld based on strong evidentiary links, including a confession and ballistic evidence, demonstrating the accused's culpability in murder and related firearms offences.
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