IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SURESHWAR THAKUR, KULDEEP TIWARI, JJ.
Balbir – Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana – Respondent
CRA-D NO. 180-DB of 2018 (O&M)
Decided On : 17-08-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. prosecution establishes crime through fir and investigation. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 2. arguments for appeal contest conviction and sentence. (Para 10 , 11) |
| 3. credibility of witnesses and their consistent testimonies. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 4. ballistic evidence links accused to the weapon. (Para 18 , 19 , 28 , 29) |
| 5. confessions and recoveries corroborate the prosecution's case. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 27) |
| 6. medical report supports cause of death related to incident. (Para 26) |
| 7. appeal dismissed; lower court’s decision upheld. (Para 30 , 31 , 32 , 33) |
JUDGMENT
Sureshwar Thakur, J.
The instant appeal is directed against the impugned verdict, as made on 11.1.2018, upon Sessions Case No. 38 of 2016, by the learned Sessions Judge, Bhiwani, wherethrough in respect of charges drawn against the accused qua offences punishable under Sections 452 and 302 of the IPC, and, under Section 27 of the ARMS ACT , 1959, thus the learned trial Judge concerned, proceeded to record a finding of conviction against accused-appellant. Moreover, through a separate sentencing order, drawn on 12.1.2018, the learned trial Judge concerned, sentenced the convict in the hereinafter extracted manner.
| Sr. No. | Offence under Section | Punishment |
| 1. | 302 IPC | Imprisonment for life and to pay fine of Rs. 10,000/-. In default of payment of fine, he would further undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year. |
| 2. | 452 IPC | Rigorous imprisonment for two years and to pay fine of Rs. 2,000/-. In default of payment of fine, he would further undergo rigorous imprisonment for two months. |
| 3. | 27 of the ARMS ACT | Rigorous imprisonment for two years and to pay fine of Rs. 2,000/-. In default of payment of fine, he would further undergo rigorous imprisonment for two months. |
2. All the above imposed sentences of imprisonment, were ordered to run concurrently but the period of detention undergone by the convict, during the investigations, and, trial of the case, was, in terms of Section 428 of the Cr.P.C., rather ordered to be set off from the above imposed sentence(s) of imprisonment. The revolver and live cartridges were ordered to be confiscated to the State.
3. The convict-appellant becomes aggrieved from the above drawn verdict of conviction, besides also, becomes aggrieved from the consequent thereto sentence(s) of imprisonment, and, of fine as became imposed, upon him, by the learned convicting Court concerned, and, hence has chosen to institute thereagainst the instant criminal appeal, before this Court.
Factual Background
4. The genesis of the prosecution case becomes embodied in the appeal FIR, to which Ex. PG is assigned. The narrations carried in Ex. PG are, that on 5.12.2015, while SI Shyam Sunder, ASI Rajbir Singh, and, HC Vijay Kumar were present near Primary School, Dhani Ramjas, Sanjeet son of deceased Prithvi Singh made the statement before SI Shyam Sunder. Complainant reported that he is an agriculturist and resident of village Dhani Ramjas. On 5.12.2015, he was at home. At about 12:30 pm, his father Prithvi Singh (since deceased), aged 64 years, was having meals in the drawing room. His cousin (complainant's cousin), namely, Vijaypal son of Surat Singh was also present in the drawing room. He (complainant) entered the drawing room to carry the utensils. In the meantime, accused, who is also a resident of that area, entered the drawing room of his house. Accused was drunk and armed with a revolver. On reaching his house, accused asked his father to give him one kanal of land near the canal to install a tube-well. His father replied that he (accused) should not come to his home drunk, and, he did not want to talk to him, and, that he should send his father to settle the matter. However, accused got infuriated and fired a shot at the parietal region of his father, who was sitting on the cot. Accused fled with his revolver. He and Vijaypal got busy in looking after his father.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for conclusive and creditworthy evidence to support the charges against the accused, especially in cases involving eyewitness testi....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on credible evidence, including witness testimonies, confession of guilt, recovery of the crime weapon, and forensic report, to uphold....
The conviction was upheld based on strong evidentiary links, including a confession and ballistic evidence, demonstrating the accused's culpability in murder and related firearms offences.
The prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt, and a weak motive can undermine convictions; corroborated evidence must link defendants to the crime convincingly.
A conviction based on circumstantial evidence requires establishing a complete chain of events proving guilt beyond reasonable doubt, and procedural issues do not negate overwhelming substantive evid....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.