IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Manjari Nehru Kaul, J.
M/s Bombay Kashmir Goods Carriers – Appellant
Versus
Charanjit Singh – Respondent
CR. No. 234 of 2021 (O&M)
Decided On : 02-08-2022
Ejectment - East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 - The court upheld the landlord's eviction order based on the landlord's bona fide necessity for starting a hotel-cum-restaurant in the demised premises and the adjoining premises after amalgamating them. The court clarified that the landlord's requirement for eviction should be based on occupation rather than ownership of other properties within the same municipal limits.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent/landlord filed for the ejectment of the petitioner/tenant from a godown based on non-payment of rent, cessation of occupancy, and the landlord's bona fide necessity for starting a business.
Finding of the Court:
The Rent Controller ordered eviction based on the landlord's bona fide necessity, which was upheld by the Appellate Authority. The petitioner/tenant challenged the orders, alleging material concealments by the landlord.
Issues: The issues revolved around the landlord's bona fide necessity for eviction and alleged material concealments by the landlord.
Ratio Decidendi: The court clarified that the landlord's requirement for eviction should be based on occupation rather than ownership of other properties within the same municipal limits.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition, upholding the eviction order based on the landlord's genuine necessity for starting a business.
JUDGMENT
Manjari Nehru Kaul, J. - On oral request of the learned counsel, the revision is taken up today for final disposal.
2. Challenge in the present revision petition filed by the petitioner/tenant is to the order dated 20.12.2019 passed by the Appellate Authority, Amritsar whereby the order of ejectment dated 17.01.2019 passed by learned Rent Controller, Amritsar was affirmed.
3. The respondent/landlord filed an application under Section 13 of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 (hereinafter referred to as, 'the Act') for ejectment of the petitioner/tenant from the demised premises, which is a godown bearing No.2711/II-40 at Shaheed Bhagat Singh Road, I/s. Sheranwala Gate, Amritsar. The ejectment of the petitioner/tenant from the demised premises was sought on the following grounds:
(i) Non-payment of rent since April, 2015;
(ii) That the petitioner/tenant ceased to occupy the demised premises for a continuous period of more than two years;
(iii) Bona fide personal necessity of respondent/landlord and his family members for starting business of hotel-cum-restaurant in the demised premises as well as the adjoining premises after amalgamating them.
4. The ground of non-payment of rent was given up as the same was tendered during the proceedings and similarly the ground of the petitioner/tenant ceasing to occupy the demised premises for a continuous period of more than two years was rejected having been not proved.
5. Though the petitioner/tenant appeared and opposed his ejectment from the demised premises, however, the Rent Controller after appreciating the material and other evidence led, concluded that the landlord had successfully proved his bona fide necessity. He thus, ordered eviction of the tenant from the demised premises. The Appellate Authority also upheld the findings of the Rent Controller and dismissed the appeal preferred by the petitioner/tenant. Hence, the instant revision petition.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner/tenant, inter alia contends that the impugned orders are patently erroneous and contrary to the evidence led by the parties. He submits that the respondent/landlord had not approached the Rent Controller with clean hands and had failed to plead or even satisfy the necessary ingredients as required under Section 13 of the Act. Furthermore, learned counsel contends that both the Courts below failed to appreciate that the respondent/landlord did not plead nor did he disclose about all the properties owned by him while filing the petition under Section 13 of the Act, and he admitted to the ownership of other properties only during his cross-examination. Therefore, in view of these blatant material concealments, the ejectment of the petitioner had been wrongly ordered. It was still further, argued that the respondent/landlord had produced an incorrect site plan of the demised premises. A prayer was made for setting aside the impugned orders as the bona fide necessity of the respondent/landlord was not genuine but a mere wish and desire for getting the demised premises vacated.
7. Learned counsel for the respondent/landlord caveator, while opposing the prayer and submissions made by the counsel opposite, argued that the Courts below had arrived at the right conclusion that the demised premises were required by the respondent/landlord for starting a hotel-cum-restaurant. He submitted that there had been no concealment as alleged, and in fact all the necessary ingredients of Section 13 of the Act stood fulfilled.
8. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the relevant material on record.
9. This Court is unable to concur with the submissions made by the learned counsel for the petitioner/tenant that non-disclosure of all the properties owned by the respondent/landlord in his rent petition would amount to material concealment. It would be apposite to reproduce Section 13(3)(a) of the Act, which reads as under:-
'13. Eviction of tenants. -
XXXX XXXX XXXX
XXXX XXXX XXXX
(3) (a) A landlord
The landlord's requirement for eviction should be based on occupation rather than ownership of other properties within the same municipal limits.
The landlord's bona fide need for the demised premises and the tenant's liability to pay rent were crucial in determining the outcome of the case.
The landlord seeking eviction on the ground of personal necessity must not be in occupation of any other property within the same urban area, as per Section 13 of the Act.
Under the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, a landlord can seek eviction for personal necessity without being the owner of the premises.
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