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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2617

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ALKA SARIN, J.
Darshan Singh – Petitioner
Versus
Gurdev Kaur – Respondent
CR NO. 6168 of 2009 (O&M)
Decided On : 02-02-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Satinder Khanna, Advocate; For the Petitioner
None; For the Respondent

Headnote:(A) East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 - Section 13B - Ejectment of tenant - The application for ejectment was filed by the landlord, an NRI, on the grounds of personal necessity after proving ownership for over five years - Tenant's objections around ownership were dismissed due to lack of evidence. (Paras 2-9)

(B) Ejectment proceedings - Tenant must prove grounds for contesting landlord's ownership and necessity - Failure to provide contrary evidence leads to the dismissal of the tenant's appeal. (Paras 4-8)

Facts of the case:
The respondent-landlord required the shop for personal use, having owned it for more than five years, while the tenant contested under the claim of ownership by another party.

Findings of Court:
The petitioner's claim of ownership was unproven, and the respondent had a bona fide need for the premises.

Issues: Whether the landlord was the rightful owner and whether the premises were required for her personal necessity.

Ratio Decidendi: The Rent Controller's findings upheld the respondent's ownership, and the tenants' failure to provide adequate evidence resulted in the dismissal of the revision petition.

Result: Revision petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual basis for eviction under rent act (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. challenge to landlord's ownership as a defense (Para 4)
3. court's analysis on ownership and tenancy (Para 7 , 8)
4. dismissal of the revision petition (Para 9)

JUDGMENT

Alka Sarin, J. (Oral)

The present revision petition has been filed challenging the order dated 29.07.2019 whereby the ejectment of the petitioner-tenant has been ordered from the premises in dispute.

2. The brief facts relevant to the present case are that the respondent-landlord filed a petition under Section 13B of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 for ejectment of the petitioner-tenant from the shop as described in the ejectment petition on the ground that she was a NRI and owner of the shop in dispute for the last more than five years and required the premises in dispute for her personal necessity. The petitioner-tenant appeared and filed an application seeking leave to contest the petition. The application for leave to defend was rejected by the Rent Controller and the petitioner-tenant was directed to vacate and handover the possession to the respondent-landlord. Aggrieved by the said order the petitioner-tenant filed a revision petition before this Court and vide order dated 10.12.2008 leave to defend was granted. Thereafter, a written statement was filed wherein, inter alia, it was averred that the respondent-landlord had no intention to stay in India and that she is a foreigner and not an Indian National. It was averred that the premises were not required by the respondent-landlord to run her business and that she was neither the owner nor landlord of the premises in dispute.

3. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties and evidence on the record, it was held that the respondent-landlord was a NRI and had been the owner of the demised premises for a period of more than 5 years and that there existed a relationship of landlord and tenant and that the premises was required by the respondent-landlord. Ejectment of the petitioner-tenant has been ordered from the premises in dispute. Hence, the present revision petition.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner-tenant would contend that the petitioner-tenant had raised an objection regarding the respondent-landlord not being the owner of the demised premises, which is a sine-qua- non for filing a petition under Section 13 -B of the Rent Act.

5. Heard.

6. None has put in appearance on behalf of the respondent-landlord.

7. The Rent Controller while allowing the ejectment application held as under :

    "I have considered this contention of learned counsel for the respondent and find no force in it because the petitioner is seeking eviction of the respondent from the demised shop, which was let out to the respondent vide rent deed. Moreover, the respondent has failed to prove that the premises in dispute is owned by some person other than the petitioner. The assertion made by the petitioner regarding her ownership stands proved from the perusal of copies of sale deeds and copy of jamabandi placed on record. The respondent further failed to lead any cogent and convincing evidence to rebut the presumption of bonafide need of the petitioner with regard to disputed property, as such, the bonafide need of the petitioner cannot be doubted."

8. Learned counsel for the petitioner-tenant has not been able to convince this Court or show any evidence on the record, contrary to the one relied upon by the Rent Controller. There is no sale deed which has been produced to controvert the sale deeds produced by the respondent-landlord to show that she was owner of the demised premises.

9. In view of the above, I do not find any merit in the present revision petition which is accordingly dismissed. Pending applications, if any, also stand disposed off.

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