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2022 Supreme(P&H) 1944

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Manjari Nehru Kaul, J.
Kanta Kumari – Appellant
Versus
Bhag – Respondent
CR-348-2020 (O&M)
Decided On : 08-12-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Vishal Gupta, Advocate, for the Appellant. ;

The applicability of Order 15 Rule 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 depends on the nature of the relief sought by the plaintiff and the disputed rate of rent.

Headnote:

Order 15 Rule 5 - Lessee's Defence - The court dismissed the petitioner's application to deposit lease amount, citing Order 15 Rule 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The petitioner argued that she was willing to continue depositing the monthly rent to avoid adverse consequences, but the respondent refused to accept the rent. The court found that the provisions of Order 15 Rule 5 were not applicable as the plaintiff was not seeking rent or compensation for use and occupation, and the rate of rent was disputed. The revision petition was dismissed.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought setting aside of the order dismissing her application to deposit lease amount before the Court.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the provisions of Order 15 Rule 5 were not applicable as the plaintiff was not seeking rent or compensation for use and occupation, and the rate of rent was disputed. The revision petition was dismissed.

Issues: The application to deposit lease amount, applicability of Order 15 Rule 5, refusal of the respondent to accept rent.

Ratio Decidendi: The provisions of Order 15 Rule 5 were not applicable as the plaintiff was not seeking rent or compensation for use and occupation, and the rate of rent was disputed.

Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Manjari Nehru Kaul, J. (Oral) - The petitioner/lessee is seeking setting aside of the order dated 18.09.2019 (Annexure P-7) passed by learned Civil Judge (Jr. Divn.), Chandigarh whereby an application moved by her for permission to deposit the lease amount before the Court concerned was dismissed.

2. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that while passing the impugned order, the Court concerned, overlooked the statutory provisions of Order 15 Rule 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short, 'the Code') which enunciates that in the event of default by the tenant/lessee in making monthly payment of rent during the pendency of the suit, his/her defence would be struck off. Learned counsel contends that the petitioner who is a lessee, had been regularly paying the rent to the respondent prior to the institution of the suit in question and even now to show her bonafides in compliance of Order 15 Rule 5 of the Code, she was ready and willing to continue depositing the monthly rent so as to avoid any adverse inference against her. Learned counsel still further submits that when the petitioner tried to pay the rent to the respondent, he intentionally for reasons but obvious refused to accept the same and it was in the aforesaid background and circumstances, the petitioner sought permission from the Court below to deposit the rent before it else she would have to face adverse consequences, which would be prejudicial to her case.

3. I have heard learned counsel and perused the relevant material on record.

4. At the outset, it would be relevant to reproduce Order 15 Rule 5 of the Code, which reads as under:-

'Striking off defence for failure to deposit admitted rent, etc.-(1) In any suit by a lessor for the eviction of a lessee after the determination of his lease and for the recovery from him of rent or compensation for use and occupation, the defendant shall, at or before the first hearing of the suit, deposit the entire amount admitted by him to be due together with interest thereon at the rate of nine per cent per annum and whether or not he admits any amount to be due, he shall throughout the continuation of the suit regularly deposit the monthly amount due within a week from the date of its accrual, and in the event of any default in making the deposit of the entire amount admitted by him to be due or the monthly amount due as aforesaid, the Court may, subject to the provisions of Sub-rule (2), strike off his defence.

Explanation 1.- The expression "first hearing" means the date for filing written statement for hearing mentioned in the summons or where more than one of such dates are mentioned, the last of the dates mentioned.

Explanation 2.- The expression "entire amount admitted by him to be due" means the entire gross amount, whether as rent or compensation for use and occupation, calculated at the admitted rate of rent for the admitted period of arrears after making no other deduction except the taxes, if any, paid to a local authority in respect of the building on lessor's account and the amount, if any, paid to the lessor acknowledged by the lessor in writing signed by him and the amount, if any, deposited in any Court.

Explanation 3.- (1) The expression "monthly amount due" means the amount due every month, whether as rent or compensation for use and occupation at the admitted rate of rent, after making no other deduction except the taxes, if any, paid to a local authority, in respect of the building on lessor's account.

(2) Before making an order for striking off defence, the Court may consider any representation made by the defendant in that behalf provided such representation is made within 10 days of the first hearing or, of the expiry of the week referred to in Sub-section (1), as the case may be.

(3) The amount deposited under this rule may at any time be withdrawn by the plaintiff:

Provided that such withdrawal shall not have the effect of prejudicing any claim by the plaintiff disputing the corre

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