IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Sharad Kumar Sharma, J.
V. B. Autosales (P) Ltd. - Revisionist
Versus
Hamendra Kumar Agarwal and others – Respondents
Civil Revision No. 101 of 2020
Decided On : 06-07-2022
Order 15 Rule 5 - Liability of Tenant to Remit Rent - Order 15 Rule 5 of the CPC - Summary of Acts and Sections: Order 15 Rule 5 of the CPC - The judgment discusses the implications of Order 15 Rule 5 of the CPC, specifically focusing on the liability of the tenant to remit rent. The court analyzes the first and second parts of the rule and the requirement for the tenant to deposit the admitted rent and continue to remit monthly rent during the pendency of the proceedings. The judgment highlights the need for the court to consider any representation made by the defendant before striking off the defense. The court emphasizes the statutory right of the defendant to make a representation and the discretion vested in the court to decide whether the defense should be struck off. The judgment also discusses the implications of various case laws, including Ladly Prasad Vs. Ram Shah Billa, Bimal Chand Jain Vs. Gopal Agarwal, Kunwar Baldevji Vs. XIth Additional District Judge, and Anandi Devi Vs. Om Prakash, in interpreting and applying the provisions of Order 15 Rule 5 of the CPC.
Fact of the Case:
The judgment discusses the implications of Order 15 Rule 5 of the CPC, specifically focusing on the liability of the tenant to remit rent. The court analyzes the first and second parts of the rule and the requirement for the tenant to deposit the admitted rent and continue to remit monthly rent during the pendency of the proceedings. The court emphasizes the need for the court to consider any representation made by the defendant before striking off the defense. The judgment also discusses the implications of various case laws in interpreting and applying the provisions of Order 15 Rule 5 of the CPC.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the impugned order suffered from the vices of non-compliance with the provisions contained under sub-rule (2) of Rule 5 of Order 15 of the CPC. The court quashed the impugned judgment and remitted the matter back to the learned Judge, SCC, to re-decide the application under Order 15 Rule 5 of the CPC, strictly in terms of the objection/representation raised in the application itself, and also subject to consideration of the objection raised by the revisionist/tenant in his objection filed before the court below.
Issues: The issues revolve around the interpretation and application of Order 15 Rule 5 of the CPC, specifically focusing on the liability of the tenant to remit rent and the requirement for the court to consider any representation made by the defendant before striking off the defense.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the statutory right of the defendant to make a representation and the discretion vested in the court to decide whether the defense should be struck off. The court found that the impugned order suffered from the vices of non-compliance with the provisions contained under sub-rule (2) of Rule 5 of Order 15 of the CPC.
Final Decision: The civil revision stands allowed, and the matter is remitted back to the learned Judge, SCC, for reconsideration of the application filed under the second part of Order 15 Rule 5 of the CPC.
JUDGMENT :
Prior to dealing with the respective arguments which had been extended by the learned counsel for the parties to the present civil revision, which has been preferred under Section 25 of the Provincial Small Causes Courts Act, few facts, which are apparent on record in view of the findings, which are recorded in the impugned order dated 08.12.2020, are required to be dealt with initially before dealing with the rival contentions, which has been argued by the learned counsel for the parties based on the interpretation given to the provisions contained under Order 15 Rule 5 of the CPC.
2. In fact, as a consequence of the institution of the proceedings under Section 15 of the Provincial Small Causes Courts Act, the issue which was agitated, was pertaining to as to what effect or bearing will the non compliance of the provisions of Order 15 Rule 5 of the CPC, would have, for the purposes of striking of the defence in the instant case, which was only confined to be attracted for the purposes of determination of the rent, which the revisionist was otherwise supposed to pay in the light and spirit of the provisions contained under Order 15 Rule 5 of the CPC, because there are three apparent facts, which are not disputed by either of the parties to the present civil revision :-
(2) That there existed a relationship of landlord and tenant and
(3) That the very genesis of the creation of the tenancy by the lease deed dated 11.06.2018, is still a subject matter of the consideration in the pending civil proceedings before the Civil Judge, Senior Division. However, the third ground referred above may not hold this revision qua the argument which had been extended by the learned Counsels for the parties.
3. By the order impugned, which was rendered in SCC Suit No.39 of 2019, “Hamendra Kumar Agarwal and others Vs. V.B. Autosales”, the consequential effect of the order was that the revisionist defence, was struck of by attracting the provisions contained under Order 15 Rule 5 of the CPC.
4. To deal with the issue, a prior reference to the provisions contained under Order 15 Rule 5 of the CPC, becomes imminent to be considered, it needs no deliberation by this Court that the provisions contained under Order 15 Rule 5 of the CPC, has to be splited into two parts, in its consideration pertaining to the liability, which the tenant has to discharge on the institution of the proceedings for eviction.
5. The first part of it would be the remittance of an admitted rent which was then due to be paid on the first date of hearing, on the initiation of the proceedings. The second part would be that during the pendency of the proceedings of the SCC Suit, under Order 15 Rule 5, the tenant was supposed to ensure to continue to remit the admitted monthly rent, and in case of default of either of the conditions, the provisions contained under Order 15 Rule 5 of CPC of striking of the defence under Order 15 Rule 5 of the CPC, is to be attracted, but there is a rider attached to it under sub-rule (2) of Order 15 Rule 5 of the CPC, that before striking of the defence, under either of the two circumstances, that could have had been only when the Court considers, the representation submitted by the defendant/tenant, prior to the attracting the restrictions, which had been imposed by Order 15 Rule 5 of the CPC, for striking of the defence.
6. In the proceedings, which were held in SCC Suit No.39 of 2019, was only now limited to be confined, to be considered qua the liability of the remittance of the monthly rent, which was claimed in the proceedings for the suit because it is an admitted case of the revisionist that the possession of the disputed tenement was already handed over, and it is on this question of fastening of the liability of payment of monthly rent, which was the subject matter of the consideration. In order to invoke Order 15 Rule 5 of the CPC, to be read with S
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