The court emphasized the directory nature of procedural laws and the need for exceptional circumstances to depart from the time schedule for filing written statements, considering the expeditious trial of civil causes and the exceptional circumstances beyond the control of the parties.

JUDGMENT

Harkesh Manuja, J. (Oral) - By way of present revision petition, challenge has been made to an order dated 27.07.2022 passed by the Court of Additional Civil Judge (Senior Division), Faridabad, whereby prayer made by the petitioner/ plaintiff (hereinafter referred to as 'the petitioner') for forfeiting the rights of respondents No.1 & 2/ defendants No.1 & 2 (hereinafter referred to as 'respondents No.1 & 2) to file their written statement has been declined.

2. Petitioner filed a suit for partition and permanent injunction against respondents on 15.06.2019. The respondents appeared before the trial Court on 12.07.2019. As no written statement was filed at the instance of respondents for a period of more than 120 days, petitioner moved an application under Order 8 Rule 1 read with Order 8 Rule 10 CPC praying for forfeiting the rights of respondents to file their written statement.

3. Immediately thereafter, respondents No.1 & 2 filed their written statement before the trial court on 10.12.2021. It may be pointed out her that the written statement was filed at the instance of respondents No.1 & 2 under the signatures of their counsel without the same being signed by them and even without any verification to the same.

4. Vide order dated 27.07.2022, the trial Court has declined the prayer made by the petitioner for forfeiting the rights of respondents No.1 & 2 to file their written statement; rather on the contrary, respondents No.1 & 2 have been permitted to sign and verify their written statement dated 10.12.2021 without making any change in its contents. It is the aforesaid order, which has been impugned by way of present revision petition.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner vehemently contends that the trial Court has committed an error of law whle dismissing the application filed at the instance of petitioner. He further submits that once the respondents failed to file their written statement for a period of almost 02 years of their appearance, their right to file the same should have been forfeited in view of provisions of Order 8 Rule 1 CPC and the trial Court should have pronounced the judgment against them there and then by invoking the provisions of Order 8 Rule 10 CPC. Learned counsel also relies upon the decision rendered by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Sagufa Ahmed and ors. Vs. Upper Assam Plywood Products Pvt. Ltd. And ors., (2012) 2 SCC 317 and Desh Raj Vs. Balkishan (D) through proposed LR Ms.Rohini, (2020) 2 SCC 708, to contend that the delay in filing of written statement could not be condoned by the trial Court in a routine manner.

6. I have heard learned counsel for the petitioner and gone through the paper-book as well as case law cited by him, but I am unable to accept the contentions raised at his instance.

7. A perusal of the title of suit shows that none of the parties to the litigation is resident of Faridabad, rather, all are presently residing at much distance therefrom which might have been one of the reasons for delay in filing of written statement on the part of respondents and that too in the difficult time of pandemic i.e. COVID-19. In the facts and circumstances, once a discretion has been exercised permitting the respondents to file their written statement under their signatures under due verification, which in fact would further the cause of justice and would also enable the respondents to put-forth their stand so as to contest their rights on merits, I see no reason to interfere with the judicious discretion exercised by the trial Court, in my revisional jurisdiction.

8. Besides it, I also find support from the decision rendered by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Kailash Vs. Nanhku and ors., 2005 (2) RCR (Civil) 379; wherein it has been held that the provision of Order 8 Rule 1 CPC being part of procedural law are directory in nature. For reference, relevant paragraph 45 (v) of the same is extracted hereunder:-

'45 (v) Though Order VIII, Rule 1 of the CPC is a part of Procedural Law and hence d