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2022 Supreme(P&H) 1990

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Aman Chaudhary, J.
Arvind Singh – Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M-41075-2018 (O&M)
Decided On : 17-11-2022

Advocates appeared:
Dr. Surinder Singh Joshi, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. Manipal Singh Atwal, DAG Punjab, for the Respondent

Headnote:

Punjab Excise Act - Quashing of FIR - Section 61 - [POSSESSION OF LIQUOR] - [Section 61, Punjab Excise Act, 1914] - The court discussed the provisions of Section 61 and 61-A of the Punjab Excise Act, 1914, highlighting that possession of liquor is not punishable and only penalty can be imposed. The court emphasized that the power to detain and impose penalties lies with the Excise Department and its officers, not with the police. The court referred to previous judgments to support the distinction between offences triable by a court and those adjudicated by the Excise Department, leading to the quashing of the FIR.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a driver, was apprehended by the police while returning from a marriage ceremony with unused liquor purchased under a valid permit. The police lodged an FIR under Section 61, Punjab Excise Act, 1914.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the initiation of proceedings by lodging the FIR was void ab initio as the power to detain and impose penalties for possession of liquor lies with the Excise Department, not the police. The court concluded that the continuation of the proceedings was an abuse of process of law and quashed the FIR and consequential proceedings.

Issues: The key issue was whether the police had the authority to lodge an FIR for possession of liquor, which was found to be under the jurisdiction of the Excise Department.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the provisions of Section 61 and 61-A of the Punjab Excise Act, 1914, and previous judgments to establish that possession of liquor is not punishable and the authority to detain and impose penalties lies with the Excise Department, leading to the quashing of the FIR.

Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and quashed the FIR No.28 dated 21.01.2017, under Section 61, Punjab Excise Act, 1914, and consequential proceedings arising therefrom.

JUDGMENT

Aman Chaudhary, J. - This petition has been filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashing of FIR No.28 dated 21.01.2017, under Section 61, Punjab Excise Act, 1914 registered at Police Station Zirakpur Police Post Dhakoli, District SAS Nagar (Mohali).

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner vehemently contended that in view of section 61(A) of the Punjab Excise Act, 1914 (in short, the Act), possession of liquor was no longer offence and only penalty could be imposed for the same. No police officer has authority to register an FIR as the same could only be at the hands of Excise Department which can impose penalty. He further submits that the liquor in question had been purchased after obtaining a valid permit on 19/20.01.2017, vide bill dated 21.01.2017 Annexure P-5, amounting to Rs.63,000/-, as such, there is no violation of the aforementioned Act. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the aforesaid liquor was purchased for the marriage of the nephew of the employer of the petitioner, which was stated to be held on 20.11.2017. After the marriage ceremonies, while the petitioner was returning home, he was apprehended on the way with the left over liquor, which led to the lodging of the FIR. Learned counsel further submits that as per Sections 46 and 50 of the Punjab Excise Act, 1914, the power of arrest, detention, search of persons arrested and investigation of offences, are given to the Excise Inspector. Learned counsel further submits that cancellation reports in the case was prepared by the police on 30.04.2018 and 08.04.2019 which were approved by the Deputy Superintendent of Police, however, the same were not accepted by the Court and returned with direction for further investigation. Learned counsel further submits that even thereafter the cancellation was again filed on 05.10.2019, which is pending before the Court concerned. In view of the above, learned counsel submits that no case having been made out, prays for quashing of the said FIR.

3. Learned State counsel refers to para 2 of the reply filed to the petition, to submit that the cancellation has been filed on the basis of the fact that the permit was valid from 19.01.2017 to 20.01.2017, but he was apprehended on 21.01.2017, while returning from the marriage ceremonies that continued till the morning along with, the unused liquor, which was being carried back, from Shivalik Hotel to their residence. He further refers to para 3 thereof to submit that during investigation no incriminating evidence has been found against the petitioner, who was working as a driver. He submits that cancellation report was yet again filed on 08.04.2019 and even the statement of HC Pawan Kumar/315 PP Dhakoli, who is the complainant in the case was also recorded, had stated that investigation was conducted by ASI Ramesh Lal, who had also not found the accused guilty and had prayed for the acceptance of the cancellation report. The statement of complainant-HC Pawan Kumar is taken on record as Mark-A.

4. Learned State counsel has produced the copy of the order dated 01.11.2022 passed by the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Derabassi wherein the case had been adjourned to 04.01.2023, as the defence counsel has not produced the order passed by this Court. The said order dated 01.11.2022 is taken on record as Mark-B.

Heard.

5. Admittedly, the liquor in question had been purchased after obtaining a valid permit from 19.01.2017 to 20.01.2017, by one Updeep Singh for the marriage of his nephew of Surinder Singh Joshi. While returning from the marriage ceremonies that continued till the morning, the petitioner, who was a mere driver, was apprehended on 21.01.2017 by the police, alongwith the unused liquor, being carried back, from Shivalik Hotel to their residence.

6. It is apposite to refer the judgment of this Court in the case of Jarnail Singh and others vs. State of Punjab, 2008(3) RCR (Crl.) 749, wherein it has been held that 'after amendment carried out vide Punjab Act No.10 of 20

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