IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Aman Chaudhary, J.
Anil Kumar – Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana & Ors. – Respondents
CRR-2405-2016 (O&M)
Decided On : 22-09-2022
Revision Petition - Summoning of Additional Accused - Section 319 Cr.P.C. - [Section 319 Cr.P.C.] - The court discussed the provisions of Section 319 Cr.P.C. and its interpretation, emphasizing the intent to ensure no person who appears to have committed an offense is let off. The court referred to the case of Manjeet Singh vs. State of Haryana and others, highlighting the need for evidence to form a prima facie view that, if unrebutted, would lead to conviction.
Fact of the Case:
The complainant was attacked by multiple accused, leading to injuries and an FIR being registered. The complainant filed an application to summon additional accused, which was dismissed by the trial court.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the trial court erred in not considering the evidence and medical records that corroborated the complainant's version, leading to the setting aside of the order dismissing the application to summon the additional accused.
Issues: The main issue was the dismissal of the application to summon additional accused under Section 319 Cr.P.C. based on the evidence and medical records.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need to consider evidence that forms a prima facie view, as per the provisions of Section 319 Cr.P.C., and highlighted the importance of not letting off any person who appears to have committed an offense.
Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the order dismissing the application to summon respondent No.2 was set aside. The trial court was directed to proceed and decide the matter independently.
JUDGMENT
Aman Chaudhary, J. - The present revision petition has been filed challenging the order dated 6.6.2016 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Rohtak, whereby an application filed under Section 319 Cr.P.C. by the complainant-petitioner to summon respondent Nos. 2 to 7 as additional accused was dismissed.
Factual aspect:
2. The facts in concise are that on 3.5.2015 at about 10.30 pm, complainant Anil Kumar was going to the house of one Jai Bhagwan for taking his motorcycle. On the way when, he reached in his street, at the same time, accused Vinod and Vickey @ Dinesh, their father Hari Ram, their wives and two sons of accused Vinod attacked him. Accused Vinod gave a farsa blow on his head and other accused inflicted danda, fist and kick blows on his hands and legs. On raising hue and cry by the complainant, Hari Pal @ Mintu, uncle of the complainant and other neighbourhood gathered there and saved him from the clutches of the accused. Thereafter they ran away from the spot with their respective weapons by extending threat to eliminate him. The injured complainant was rushed to PGIMS Rohtak by his uncle. On receiving ruqa, based on the aforesaid statement of the complainant,who was the injured eye witness, an FIR no.161 dated 4.5.2015 under Sections 148, 149, 323, 324, 307, 506 IPC was registered.
Submissions:
3. Learned counsel at the outset draws the attention of this Court to order dated 11.7.2016, whereby notice motion was issued in the case to clarify that the instant petition was not pressed qua respondent Nos. 3 to 7, but only regarding respondent No.2.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that though the report under Section 173 Cr.P.C. was presented in the court but the investigation was not properly conducted , on account of which, 7 accused, who were attributed specific roles in the FIR were not challaned. Accordingly, it is her submission that an application dated 7.12.2015, Annexure P5, was filed by the complainant for summoning the said accused as left out by the police. A reference to para 2 of the application has been made to draw the attention of the Court to the pleadings, which are to the effect that at the time of recording of the evidence of the complainant as PW5, all the persons who had been placed in column in No.2 by the police were present inside the court to threaten and pressure the injured complainant to compromise the matter. Learned counsel has further submitted that the learned trial Court vide the impugned order dated 25.7.2016 dismissed the application without properly appreciating the submissions made on behalf of the complainant-petitioner. In order to substantiate her arguments, makes a reference to the FIR, wherein a fact has specifically been mentioned that the complainant had in no uncertain terms got recorded that Vinod, respondent No.2 herein gave a 'farsa' blow and Vicky an iron rod blow on his head. In order to corroborate the said assertion, a reference has been made to MLR of the injured-complainant, Annexure P-3 (colly), wherein two head injuries caused to him were mentioned, one of which at Sr. No.1 was an incised wound. In this regard, the learned counsel makes a reference to the statement of injured complainant, PW5, Annexure P-2, wherein also he had reiterated that accused Vinod- respondent No.2 herein had inflicted 'farsa' blow on his head while Vicky an iron rod blow on his head.
5. Having referred to and placed reliance on the aforesaid documents, the learned counsel has submitted that inspite of the aforesaid overwhelming evidence, the learned trial Court had erred in noticing and recording only one fact that the MLR shows that there is incised wound on the head of the injured-complainant and had no other head injury. Besides the aforesaid it recorded that as per the version of the complainant, accused Dinesh @ Vicky had inflicted iron rod blow on his head and the said iron rod type sharp edged weapon was also recovered. It is the case of the learned coun
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of Section 319 Cr.P.C., emphasizing the need for evidence to form a prima facie view and the intent to ensure....
The discretionary power under Section 319 Cr.P.C. to summon additional accused should be exercised sparingly and only when cogent evidence is available, and the trial court is expected to elicit all ....
The court clarified that under Section 319 Cr.P.C., a prima facie case is sufficient for summoning additional accused, emphasizing that evidence merits are to be assessed during the trial.
Court can exercise power under Section 319 Cr.P.C. even on the basis of statement made in examination-in-chief of witness concerned and Court need not wait till cross-examination of such a witness an....
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