IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Rajesh Bhardwaj, J.
Harminder Singh - Petitioner - Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab and others - Respondents - Respondent
CWP-14260 of 2016
Decided On : 04-08-2023
Lambardar Appointment Dispute - Punjab Land Revenue Act - 325, 323, 148, 149 of IPC - The court discussed the appointment of Lambardar and the dispute arising from the appointment process. The court highlighted the importance of considering the age and qualifications of the candidates, as well as the relevance of criminal antecedents in the decision-making process. The court referred to the settled proposition of law that the younger candidate should be preferred if the inter se merits of the candidates are otherwise at par. The court found that the authorities failed to appreciate these legal principles, leading to a decision to set aside the previous orders and remand the case for a fresh decision by the Collector.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a dispute over the appointment of a Lambardar after the death of Arjan Singh. The petitioner, Harminder Singh, challenged the appointment of respondent No.5, Jagraj Singh, as Lambardar, citing his own qualifications and the criminal antecedents of respondent No.5.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the authorities failed to consider the age and qualifications of the candidates and did not adequately address the relevance of the criminal antecedents of respondent No.5. The court concluded that the previous orders suffered from perversity and set them aside, remanding the case to the Collector for a fresh decision.
Issues: The issues revolved around the appointment of a Lambardar, the consideration of candidates' qualifications and criminal antecedents, and the application of settled legal principles in the decision-making process.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of considering the age and qualifications of candidates and the relevance of criminal antecedents in the appointment process. The court referred to the settled legal principle that the younger candidate should be preferred if the inter se merits of the candidates are otherwise at par.
Final Decision: The court set aside the previous orders and remanded the case to the Collector for a fresh decision, emphasizing the need to evaluate the merits of all candidates in view of the settled legal principles.
RAJESH BHARDWAJ, J.
1. Prayer in the present petition is for quashing the order dated 12.12.2011 passed by the Collector, Moga in File No.52-Lambardari; order dated 29.05.2012 passed by the Commissioner, Ferozepur Division, Ferozepur in Appeal No.Lamb-8 of 2012 and order dated 19.01.2016 passed by the Financial Commissioner (Revenue), Punjab in ROR No.258 of 2013.
2. It has been submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that after the death of Arjan Singh son of Chanan Singh, resident of Village Dagru, Tehsil and District Moga on 21.03.2002, sanction for the post of appointment of Lambardar was accorded on 29.12.2010. The process of appointment was initiated and mustri munadi was carried out. In pursuant to the same, various candidates applied for appointment. The scrutiny of the candidature of all the candidates was conducted and it was found that candidate Jagraj Singh, respondent No.5 was 40 years of age and he had deposited the defaulted amount of the cooperative society. An FIR No.94 dated 20.07.2005 under Sections 325, 323, 148, 149 of IPC was registered against him at Police Station Sadar Moga. However, in that case the compromise was arrived at between the parties. Candidate Harminder Singh i.e the petitioner was 30 years of age and he was 10+2 qualified. He could read and write Punjabi and English. On comparison of all the inter se merits, name of Harminder Singh i.e. the petitioner was recommended by Sub Divisional Magistrate, Moga for the appointment to the post of Lambardar. Learned District Collector however, on analysis of all the candidates in fray and the recommendation reports etc., found Jagraj Singh i.e. respondent No.5 as most suitable candidate and thus, appointed him as Lambardar vide his order dated 12.12.2011. This decision of the District Collector was challenged by the petitioner-Harminder Singh and respondent No.6-Harjit Singh by way of filing their independent appeals before the Commissioner, Ferozepur. Learned Commissioner on hearing the parties and perusing the record dismissed the same vide his order dated 29.05.2012 and thus, upheld the order of the Collector dated 12.12.2011. Aggrieved by the same, petitioner filed the revision petition under Section 16 of the Punjab Land Revenue Act before learned Financial Commissioner (Revenue), Punjab Chandigarh. However, learned Financial Commissioner finding no merit in the petition dismissed the same vide his order dated 19.01.2016 and thus, upheld the orders of the Collector and that of the Commissioner.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that the merits of all the candidates in fray were specific enough and as the petitioner was 30 years of age and 10+2, so he was the youngest and more qualified than respondent No.5. He further submits that admittedly the FIR No.94 dated 20.07.2005 under Sections 325, 323, 148, 149 of IPC was registered against the respondent No.5. He submits that even if the same was finally resulted in the compromise, the candidature of the petitioner could not have been ignored as the petitioner had no criminal antecedents whatsoever. He submits that as per the settled proposition of law by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the judgment titled as Mahavir Singh Vs. Khiali Ram, 2009(1) RCR(Civil) 757 said that the candidate who is younger in age should have been given the preference but the learned Collector failed to appreciate the same. He submits that the Appellate Authority also failed to appreciate that there was no discussion by Collector regarding the prosecution of the respondent in the FIR and thus, decision of the Collector was totally perverse which learned Commissioner failed to appreciate and thus, illegally declined the appeal filed by the petitioner. He submits that the revision was filed by the petitioner before the Financial Commissioner but learned Financial Commissioner also fallen in error by not appreciating the fact and circumstances of the case and law settled and thus, illegally dismis
The discretion of the Collector in appointing a Lambardar is paramount and should only be overturned in cases of clear legal error or irregularity.
The appointment of Lambardar is the prerogative of the District Collector and should only be disturbed if it suffers from gross irregularity, perversity, or patent error. Hereditary claim cannot be c....
Age is a relevant factor for the appointment of Lambardar, and the decision should not be interfered with in a casual manner.
The appointment of Lambardar is an administrative act, and the Collector's selection should not be undone unless there is gross irregularity, perversity, or a patent error in the appointment. The sub....
The court established that the appointment of a Lambardar must follow proper procedural guidelines, emphasizing the authority of the Collector in evaluating candidates.
The appointment of a Lambardar is primarily the prerogative of the Collector, whose decision should only be overturned in cases of gross irregularity or error.
The appointment of Lambardar is primarily at the discretion of the Collector, and the subjective satisfaction of the Collector should not be interfered with without evidence of gross irregularity or ....
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