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2023 Supreme(P&H) 876

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Vinod S. Bhardwaj J.
Aarti @ Arti and others - Petitioners - Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana and others - Respondents - Respondent
CWP-23198 of 2023 (O&M)
Decided On : 12-10-2023

Advocates appeared:
Ms. Apporva Arya, Advocate, for the petitioners.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the application under Section 22 C of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 was not maintainable for claiming compensation for electrocution, and the finding of non-negligence by the Permanent Lok Adalat did not bar the petitioners from seeking compensation under the applicable policy.

Headnote:

Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 - Compensation - Electrocution

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners sought compensation for the death of Vikas Kumar due to electrocution, claiming that the respondents had erected electricity poles at an inadequate height, exposing people to danger. The respondents contended that the deceased was at fault for encroaching upon the street and touching the electricity wire due to negligence.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the application under Section 22 C of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 was not maintainable as the issue did not relate to the supply of electricity but rather to claiming compensation for electrocution. The court held that the Permanent Lok Adalat's finding of non-negligence by the respondents did not bar the petitioners from seeking compensation under the applicable policy.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioners were entitled to compensation for electrocution and if the Permanent Lok Adalat's finding of non-negligence barred them from seeking compensation under the policy.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the application under Section 22 C of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 was not maintainable for claiming compensation for electrocution. The court also clarified that the finding of non-negligence by the Permanent Lok Adalat did not prevent the petitioners from seeking compensation under the applicable policy.

Final Decision: The petition was disposed of with liberty for the petitioners to submit an application before the respondent authorities for seeking disbursement of compensation in terms of the applicable policy. The court directed the competent authority to decide the claim expeditiously within a period of 04 months from the date of filing.

VINOD S. BHARDWAJ, J.

1. Challenge in the present petition is to the award dated 21.08.2023 passed by the Permanent Lok Adalat (Public Utility Services), Camp Court at Narnaul.

2. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioners contends that an application under Section 22 C of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 had been submitted by the petitioners for seeking compensation on account of death of Vikas Kumar on 25.04.2018 due to electrocution. The deceased was serving in Indian Army for 9 years and was getting salary @ Rs.45,000/- per month. It is averred that there was a passage in front of the residential house of the deceased and the respondents had erected poles of ordinary height to supply electricity in the said passage. Since the transmissions lines had not been laid in accordance with the prescribed height as per the regulations, it exposed people to undue danger. On the fateful day i.e. on 25.04.2018 Vikas Kumar was on his roof to bring down the domestic articles and other type of luggage. However, a loose wire of the distribution licensee swung due to air/wind current and as a result thereof the deceased came in direct contact with live wire and was electrocuted. He was shifted to Trauma Centre, Rewari and on his examination, the doctors declared him as ‘brought dead’. A DDR No. 16 dated 25.04.2018 was recorded in this regard at Police Station, Kanina and proceedings under Section 174 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, were conducted.

3. The respondents filed their reply in the said proceedings wherein they contended that there was no fault on their part and that the applicant had encroached upon the street by extending the projection (chajja) of the house towards the street. As a result thereof, the right of way between the wires as well as the house got greatly reduced. A lagan ceremony of younger brother of deceased was being held on the night of 24.04.2018/25.04.2018 and the petitioners had installed tent on the roof of their house. It was in the process of removal of fixtures and tent articles from the roof top to the ground that the deceased touched the electricity wire and got electrocuted due to his own negligence and fault.

4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners fairly concedes that the above said application 22 C of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 was not maintainable before the said authority. Since the issue in question does not relate to supply of electricity and was rather for claiming compensation on account of electrocution. He contends that the respondents had already notified a policy of 2017 to grant compensation on the principle of strict liability and notwithstanding negligence. It is contended that in view of the aforesaid award passed by the Permanent Lok Adalat (Public Utility Services), Camp Court at Narnaul, the petitioners cannot even take recourse to the benefits under the policy notified by the respondent distribution licensee.

5. Notice of motion.

6. Mr. Pankaj Mulwani, Advocate, accepts notice on behalf of respondents No.1, 2 and 6/State whereas Mr. Vivek Chauhan, Addl. A.G., Haryana, who by virtue of his assignment would thus also be on the panel of all the statutory Boards and corporations of the State of Haryana, is requested to and accepts notice on behalf of respondents No.3 to 5. They submit that claim for compensation due to electrocution does not fall under Public Utility Services as per the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.

7. Taking into consideration the circumstances noticed above, and that the finding returned by the Permanent Lok Adalat (Public Utility Services), Camp Court at Narnaul, at best can be said to be a finding of fact about respondents not being negligent. The same cannot be construed as a Bar on the respondents against considering the claim of the petitioners as per the policy applicable then.

8. In view of the aforesaid, the present petition is disposed of with liberty to the petitioners to submit an application before the responden

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