SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(P&H) 901

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Gurbir Singh, J.
Gurmukh Singh - Petitioner - Appellant
Versus
Sulakhan Singh and others - Respondents - Respondent
CR-5714 of 2016 (O&M)
Decided On : 20-11-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Amit Arora, Advocate, for the petitioner.
Mr. H.S. Batth, Advocate, for the respondents.

The purpose of the court is to do complete justice between the parties and mere technicalities should not be a stumbling block in the cause of justice.

Headnote:

Additional Evidence - Civil Procedure Code - Order 41 Rule 27 - Sale Deeds - 2011 AIR (SC) 559, 2015(7) R.C.R. (Civil) 473

Fact of the Case:

The respondents filed a suit for declaration of ownership and permanent injunction. The trial court dismissed the suit, and the respondents filed an appeal along with an application to lead additional evidence. The appellate court allowed the application, which was challenged in this revision petition.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the original sale deeds were handed over to the counsel, who failed to produce and prove them, while photocopies were produced. The court held that the purpose is to do complete justice between the parties and mere technicalities should not be a stumbling block in the cause of justice.

Issues: Negligence of counsel, allowance of additional evidence, duty of the appellate court to consider the case and decide the application under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC in accordance with law.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the case law to emphasize that the purpose of the court is to do complete justice between the parties and that mere technicalities should not be a stumbling block in the cause of justice.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision petition, upholding the order passed by the appellate court to allow the additional evidence.

GURBIR SINGH, J.

1. Challenge in this revision petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India read with Section 151 CPC is for setting aside the order dated 05.08.2016 (Annexure P-5) passed by learned District Judge, Tarn Taran, whereby the application moved by the respondents No.1 and 2-plaintiffs under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC to lead additional evidence has been allowed.

2. The brief facts, as culled out from the petition, are that respondents No.1 and 2-plaintiffs filed a suit for declaration to the effect that they are owners in possession of the suit land, as mentioned in the headnote of the plaint, and for permanent injunction. Petitioner-defendant No.1 contested the suit, filed written statement. Defendant No.2-proforma respondent No.3 was proceeded against ex-parte. On the basis of pleadings of parties, issues were framed. Vide judgment and decree dated 12.11.2014, learned trial Court dismissed the suit. The plaintiffs filed appeal and also moved an application under Order 41 Rule 27 read with Section 151 CPC for leading additional evidence. The learned appellate Court allowed that application vide order dated 05.08.2016 and the respondents-plaintiffs were allowed to produce and prove the original sale deeds dated 30.05.1977, 28.05.1975 and 30.09.1983 as pleaded in the plaint and report was called for from the concerned court. It is the said order which has been challenged in this revision petition.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner-defendant No.1 has argued that the respondents-plaintiffs pleaded negligence of their counsel in the trial Court who failed to produce and prove the original sale deeds. The plaintiffs were never refused to lead their evidence. The evidence was within their knowledge but they failed to produce the same. The case of the plaintiffs was based on sale deed dated 30.09.1983 as alleged to be executed by the petitioner-defendant No.1 and they only produced photocopy of the same. The learned trial Court also observed that the plaintiffs-respondents failed to prove the original sale deeds in their favour, so they cannot be allowed to fill the lacuna. Moreover, there is no evidence whether sale deeds were handed over to the counsel. It is not the case that the plaintiffs-respondents, despite due diligence, failed to prove the evidence and the Court required judicial evidence to enable it to pronounce judgment. Reliance is placed in the case Malayalam Plantations Limited Versus State of Kerala and another, 2011 AIR (SC) 559 and Lekhraj Bansal Versus State of Rajasthan and another, 2015(7) R.C.R. (Civil) 473, the authorities of Hon’ble the Supreme Court.

4. Learned counsel for the respondents No.1 and 2-plaintiffs has argued that photocopies of the sale deeds were already produced on the record and even sale deed dated 30.09.1983 was not denied by the petitioner, but it was pleaded that said sale deed was fraudulently got executed and there were entries in the jamabandi. The presumption also attaches to the entries in the jamabandi, although said presumption is refutable, but no such evidence has been led. There was no fault on the part of the respondents-plaintiffs, but their counsel failed to prove the same and said documents are necessary for the just decision of the case. The order passed by the learned appellate Court in the application is in accordance with law.

5. I have heard the submissions of learned counsel for the parties and have gone through the file.

6. The respondents-plaintiffs, appellants-applicants before the learned Appellate Court, moved an application under Order 41 Rule 27 read with Section 151 CPC for leading additional evidence. Paras No.6 and 7 of said application read as under:-

    “6. That the appellants has given the said original sale deed dated 30-09-1983 to their counsel at the time of leading their evidence before the trial Court for producing the same in the court, but the said counsel of the appellants has not produced the same in the learned lower court. It is

      Click Here to Read the rest of this document
      1
      2
      3
      4
      5
      6
      7
      8
      9
      10
      11
      SupremeToday Portrait Ad
      supreme today icon
      logo-black

      An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

      Please visit our Training & Support
      Center or Contact Us for assistance

      qr

      Scan Me!

      India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

      For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

      whatsapp-icon Back to top