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2023 Supreme(P&H) 1080

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Vikas Bahl, J.
Sewa Kaur - Petitioner - Appellant
Versus
Director village Development and Panchayat Department and others - Respondents - Respondent
CWP-9437 of 2023
Decided On : 03-05-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Naveen Batra, Advocate for the petitioner.
Mr. Ferry Sofat, Additional Advocate General, Punjab for respondent No.1.

The court emphasized the enabling power of suspension and removal under Section 20 of the Punjab Panchayati Raj Act, 1994, vested with the Director, and the requirement to follow the principles of natural justice in taking any necessary action.

Headnote:

Mandamus - Punjab Panchayati Raj Act, 1994 - The court directed respondent No.1 to take a final decision on the recommendation within a month, and if action is required, it should be done in accordance with law and after following the principles of natural justice.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus to direct respondent No.1 to take action as per Section 20 of the Punjab Panchayati Raj Act, 1994. The petitioner had complained, an inquiry was conducted, and a recommendation was made for action, but no decision had been taken by the Director.

Finding of the Court:

The court disposed of the writ petition with a direction to respondent No.1 to take a final decision on the recommendation within a month. If action is required, it should be taken in accordance with law and after giving due opportunities of hearing to the respondents.

Issues: The issue was whether the Director should take a decision on the recommendation made under Section 20 of the Act of 1994 and whether the petitioner was entitled to seek such action.

Ratio Decidendi: The power of suspension and removal under Section 20 is an enabling power vested with the Director. The court directed the Director to take a final decision on the recommendation and, if necessary, to take action in accordance with law and after following the principles of natural justice.

Final Decision: The court directed respondent No.1 to take a final decision on the recommendation within a month and, if action is required, to do so in accordance with law and after following the principles of natural justice.

VIKAS BAHL, J.

1. This writ petition has been filed under Articles 226/227 of the Constitution of India, for the issuance of a writ in the nature of mandamus directing the respondent No.1 to take appropriate action as per Section 20 read with Section 208 of the Punjab Panchayati Raj Act, 1994.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that in the present case, on the complaint made by the present petitioner, an inquiry was held and after inquiry, the District Development and Panchayat Officer, Hoshiarpur, vide report dated 02.11.2022 had written to the Director that action as envisaged under Section 20 of the Punjab Panchayati Raj Act, 1994 (for short 'Act of 1994') be taken against the private respondents. It is further submitted that reference of the recommendation made by the BDPO was also made in the said report. It is also submitted that inspite of lapse of five months, neither any decision has been taken by the Director, nor any proceeding has been instituted. It is stated that the petitioner would be satisfied in case respondent No.1 takes a final decision on the recommendation made by the District Development and Panchayat Officer, Hoshiarpur and in case he finds that action is required to be taken in the matter, then, the action in accordance with law be taken after following due procedure of law as expeditiously as possible.

3. Learned State counsel has submitted that the power of suspension and removal under Section 20 is an enabling power and same would not give a right to the petitioner to seek the suspension and removal of the Sarpanch or Panch. It is further submitted that the power is vested with the Director to suspend or remove a Sarpanch or Panch, thus, a final decision on the recommendation dated 02.11.2022 would be taken by the Director, within a period of one month from the date of receipt of certified copy of this order and in case respondent No.1 is of the opinion that any action is required to be taken, then, the same would be taken in accordance with law after following the principles of natural justice and after giving due opportunities of hearing to respondents No.2 to 5.

4. Keeping in view the above-said facts and circumstances, the present writ petition is disposed of with a direction to respondent No.1 to take a final decision on the recommendation dated 02.11.2022 (P-1), within a period of one month from the date of receipt of certified copy of this order and in case respondent No.1 is of the opinion that any action as envisaged under Section 20 of the Act of 1994 is required to be taken, then, the same be done in accordance with law after following the principles of natural justice and after giving due opportunities of hearing to respondents No.2 to 5.

Order accordingly.

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