The court considered the length of custody, lack of medical evidence, and the nature of the relationship between the petitioner and the prosecutrix in granting bail.

JAGMOHAN BANSAL, J.

1. The petitioner, through instant petition under Section 439 Cr.P.C., is seeking regular bail in FIR No. 122 dated 14.07.2020 under Section 346 of IPC (Sections 363, 366-A, 376 of IPC and Section 6 of POCSO Act added subsequently), registered at Police Station Tibba, District Police Commissionrate Ludhiana.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner inter alia contends that FIR was initially registered under Section 346 of IPC and Sections 363, 366-A, 376 of IPC and Section 6 of POCSO Act were added later on. There is no medical evidence against the petitioner. The petitioner is in custody for more than 2½ years. The prosecutrix stands examined and call detail record confirms that petitioner was in regular relation with the prosecutrix. Thus, it was a consensual relation between the parties. The petitioner is not involved in any other offence. The petitioner has been wrongly implicated in the commission of alleged offence. The petitioner is permanent resident of District Jalandhar and staying with family members. The petitioner has deep roots in the society. There is no possibility of flee from justice.

3. Custody certificate dated 16.01.2023 is taken on record. Registry is directed to tag the same at appropriate place.

4. Learned State Counsel submits that police report has already been filed and charges stand framed. He further submits that out of 14 witnesses, 2 material witnesses have already been examined. The petitioner is involved in the commission of grave offence, thus, no leniency is warranted and release of petitioner would hamper the trial.

5. A two judge Bench of Hon’ble Supreme Court in Satender Kumar Antil v. CBI (2022) 10 SCC 51, with respect to prevailing conditions of undertrial prisoner in India has observed:

“6. Jails in India are flooded with undertrial prisoners. The statistics placed before us would indicate that more than 2/3rd of the inmates of the prisons constitute undertrial prisoners. Of this category of prisoners, majority may not even be required to be arrested despite registration of a cognizable offence, being charged with offences punishable for seven years or less. They are not only poor and illiterate but also would include women. Thus, there is a culture of offence being inherited by many of them. As observed by this Court, it certainly exhibits the mindset, a vestige of colonial India, on the part of the investigating agency, notwithstanding the fact arrest is a draconian measure resulting in curtailment of liberty, and thus to be used sparingly. In a democracy, there can never be an impression that it is a police State as both are conceptually opposite to each other.”

6. Intent of arrest and reason of denial of bail is to:

i) Secure the appearance of the accused at the time of trial;

ii) Allay possibility of repeating of offence & jeopardising own life on account of grim prospect of being convicted;

iii) Avoid possibility of tampering of evidence and security of witnesses who may be pressurised or maltreated.

7. A person who seeks to be liberated must take judgment and serve sentence in the event of his conviction. The nature of the crime charged, severity of punishment prescribed, prime facie available evidences, history & background of the accused may indicate that any amount of bond and surety is not going to secure presence of accused, at the time of conviction. Detention or arrest not only deprives a person from his fundamental right of personal liberty guaranteed by article 21 but also freedom guaranteed by article 19(1) of our Constitution.

8. Keeping in mind:

i) The Petitioner is in custody since 11.08.2020;

ii) Police report under section 173 of Cr.P.C. stands filed, charges stand framed;

iii) There are 14 prosecution witnesses and till date only 02 material witnesses i.e. prosecutrix and complainant have been examined, thus, there is abysmally low possibility of conclusion of trial in near future;

iv) As per custody certificate, the petitioner has suffered incarceration of 02 y