IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
M.S. Ramachandra Rao, Sukhvinder Kaur, JJ.
Sunil Kumar - Petitioners - Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana - Respondent - Respondent
CRM-15510 of 2022 in CRA-D-782-DB of 2013
Decided On : 10-02-2023
Section 389 - Suspension of Sentence - Cr.P.C - 148, 302, 216, 120-B IPC, 149 IPC, 25 of the Arms Act
Fact of the Case:
The applicant/appellant sought suspension of sentence imposed upon him for offences under Section 302 IPC and Section 25 of the Arms Act. He had undergone a total period of custody of 11 years 04 months and 19 days, including post-conviction custody period of 08 years and 29 days.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the applicant's guilt had been established beyond a reasonable doubt, but considering the long period of incarceration already undergone, the appeal not likely to be heard in the near future, and the fairly arguable points on the merits in the main appeal, the court deemed it appropriate to suspend the remaining sentence of the applicant during the pendency of the appeal.
Issues: The issues involved the applicant's contention of being falsely implicated, delay in FIR registration, and discrepancies in the prosecution's version and medical evidence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the long period of custody, the likelihood of the appeal not being heard in the near future, and the fairly arguable points on the merits in the main appeal.
Final Decision: The court allowed the application and suspended the remaining sentence of the applicant during the pendency of the appeal.
1. This is the fifth application filed under Section 389 of Cr.P.C. by the applicant/appellant-Sunil Kumar seeking suspension of sentence imposed upon him by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Palwal, in Sessions Case No.RBT-101 of 2010/2013, pertaining to FIR No.314 dated 18.09.2009 under Sections 148, 302, 216, 120-B IPC read with Section 149 IPC and Section 25 of the Arms Act, registered at Police Station Hathin, Palwal, vide judgement of conviction dated 28.05.2013 and order on quantum of sentence dated 30.05.2013.
2. Vide the said judgment and order, the applicant/appellant has been convicted by the learned Sessions Judge for committing offence under Section 302 IPC read with Section 120-B IPC and sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life with fine of ?20,000/- and for committing offence under Section 25 of the Arms Act, he was sentenced to undergo imprisonment for a period of two years with fine of ?2,000/-.
3. Challenging the said judgment and order, the applicant-appellant has filed appeal (CRA-D-782-DB-2013) before this Court, which has been admitted on 29.07.2013 and the recovery of fine has also been stayed during the pendency of the appeal.
4. As per the custody certificate filed by the State, the applicant/ appellant has undergone a total period of custody of 11 years 04 months and 19 days including post conviction custody period of 08 years and 29 days.
5. Perusal of the custody certificate further reveals that applicant/ appellant has been granted bail in FIR No.66 (CR No.300/2008)/2009, under Sections 2/3 of Gangster Act, Police Station Koshi, Mathura; FIR No.294 of 2007, under Sections 363, 366, 504, 506 and 376 IPC, Police Station Koshi, Mathura and in FIR No.136 of 2008, under Sections 147, 148, 149, 302, 307 and 506 IPC, Police Station Koshi, Mathura. He has been acquitted in FIR No.19 dated 10.02.2015, under Sections 302, 201, 392, 120-B IPC and Section 34, 25/54/59 of the Arms Act, Police Station Chhansa, Faridabad; FIR No.31 dated 25.01.2017, under Section 42 of Prisons Act, Sections 115, 116 and 120-B of IPC, Police Station Sadar Ballabgarh, Faridabad and FIR No.459 of 2007, under Sections 147, 148, 149, 307, 504 and 506 IPC, Police Station Koshi, Mathura.
6. We have heard learned counsel for the applicant and learned counsel for the State and have gone through the record minutely.
7. Learned counsel for the applicant/appellant has contended that the applicant/appellant and the other co-accused were falsely implicated in the present case only on the basis of suspicion and there was deep rooted enmity between the family of the applicant/appellant and the deceased. Earlier father of the applicant/appellant was murdered by Gian Singh (since deceased) and brother of said Gian Singh was allegedly murdered by Bachhu and others regarding which the trial is pending. He has contended that as per the prosecution version, the police had received the telephonic information regarding Gian Singh being shot at Canal and he was lying there in a critical condition. But the trial Court has not appreciated that aspect, it is not the case of the prosecution that the said phone call was made by Rajbir, the alleged eyewitness of the occurrence or any of the other prosecution witnesses. So from this, it is made out, that when the occurrence took place, there was no one to witness the same and it is a case of a blind murder but converted and presented to be a case of eyewitness account. He has also contended that the medical evidence does not corroborate the ocular prosecution version. As per PW4-Rajbir, the shots were fired from the distance of 5-6 meters, whereas the presence of blackening and tattooing over the injuries conclusively proved that the shots were fired from a distance of maximum about two feet, which make testimony of PW4-Rajbir doubtful. Further, Zile Singh, Sarpanch, who allegedly gave the information regarding the injuries being caused to Gian Singh was the most material and independent witness of the occurrence,
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Section 389 Cr.P.C. and the legal principle from Dharam Pal Vs. State of Haryana, 1999 (4) R.C.R (Criminal) 600 in suspending th....
The court established that bail may be granted during appeal if significant doubts exist regarding the prosecution's evidence and the circumstances of the case.
The court has the discretion to suspend the substantive sentence under Section 389 Cr.P.C. until the final disposal of the appeal, based on the circumstances of the case.
Suspension of sentence can be granted based on circumstances and previous similar orders for co-convicts, with conditions to ensure compliance.
Suspending a sentence for a serious offence like murder requires a rare demonstration of exceptional circumstances, without re-evaluating evidence during bail applications.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Court has the discretion to suspend the sentence of the Appellants during the pendency of the appeals, considering the principles laid dow....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the inadmissibility of confessions without the mandatory certificate under Section 65-B of the Evidence Act and the improper admission of call deta....
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