RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Sandeep Mehta, Devendra Kachhawaha, JJ.
Praveen - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
D.B. Criminal Misc Suspension of Sentence Application (Appeal) No. 451/2021
Decided On : 05-08-2021
Suspension - Sentencing - IPC Sections 302, 380, 460, Arms Act 4/25 - The court discussed the provisions of IPC and the Arms Act, emphasizing the need for strong evidence for conviction and the conditions under which bail may be granted during appeal.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for multiple serious offenses including murder and robbery, and sought suspension of sentences during the appeal process, arguing that the evidence against him was weaker than that of a co-accused whose bail was granted.
Finding of the Court:
The court found significant loopholes in the prosecution's case and noted that the appellant's situation was not distinguishable from that of the co-accused, leading to the conclusion that there were strong grounds for appeal.
Issues: Whether the appellant is entitled to suspension of sentences during the pendency of the appeal based on the evidence presented and the circumstances of the case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the prosecution's reliance on circumstantial evidence and the presence of significant loopholes warranted the suspension of sentences, as the appellant had strong grounds to challenge the conviction.
Result: The application for suspension of sentences is allowed, and the appellant is granted bail pending appeal.
JUDGMENT
The appellant applicant herein stands convicted and sentenced as below vide judgment dated 08.04.2019 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, No.2, Abu Road, District Sirohi in Sessions Case No.67/2016 (06/2016):
Offences Sentences Fine Fine Default
| Offences | Sentences | Fine | Fine Default sentences |
| Section 460 IPC | 10 Years’ R.I. | Rs.10,000/- | 6 Months’ R.I. |
| Section 302 IPC | Life Imprisonment | Rs.25,000/- | 1 Year’s R.I. |
| Section 302 IPC | Life Imprisonment | Rs.25,000/- | 1 Year’s R.I. |
| Section 380 IPC | 5 Years’ R.I. | Rs.5,000/- | 2 Months’ R.I. |
| 4/25 of the Arms Act | 1 Year’s S.I. | Rs.2,000/- | 1 Month’s S.I. |
Learned counsel Shri S.S. Gour representing the applicant appellant urges that after rejection of the previous applications for suspension of sentences filed on behalf of the appellant, the application for suspension of sentences filed on behalf of the co- accused Pankaj Kumar (276/2021) has been accepted by this Court and that the case of the applicant appellant is in no manner distinguishable. It is rather contended that the evidence of the prosecution as against the appellant is weaker as compared to that in existence against the co-accused Pankaj Kumar. On this grounds, learned counsel Shri Gour craved indulgence of bail for the applicant appellant during pendency of the appeal.
Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor and the counsel representing the complainant have vehemently and fervently opposed the submissions advanced by the appellant's counsel and urged that it is a case of gruesome double blind murders and wholesome incriminating recoveries were effected from the appellant during the course of investigation and thus, he does not deserve indulgence of bail during pendency of appeal.
We have given our thoughtful consideration to the submissions advanced at bar and have gone through the impugned Judgment and the record.
It may be stated here that previous two applications filed on behalf of the applicant appellant were for seeking interim bail and no consideration was ever made on his case on merits. Thus, for all practical purposes, this is a first application for suspension of sentences filed on behalf of the appellant.
After going through record, we find that the prosecution case is based totally on circumstantial evidence primarily in form of recoveries. While examining the application for suspension of sentences filed on behalf of the co-accused Pankaj Kumar, we have found that there are significant loopholes in the prosecution case regarding alleged recoveries and there is a strong indication from the record regarding the investigation being tainted. The appellant is in custody since 10.12.2015 and his case is not much distinguishable from that of the co-accused Pankaj Kumar whose application for suspension of sentences has been accepted by this Court vide order dated 29.07.2021.
In this background, we are of the view that the appellant has available to him strong grounds so as to assail the impugned Judgment. Hearing of the appeal is unlikely in the near future.
In this view of the matter and, having regard to the facts and circumstance as available on record, it is considered just and proper to suspend the sentences awarded to the appellant, during pendency of the appeal.
Accordingly, the instant application for suspension of sentences filed under Section 389 Cr.P.C. is allowed and it is ordered that the sentences passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, No.2, Abu Road, District Sirohi, vide judgment dated 08.04.2019 in Sessions Case No.67/2016 (06/2016) against the appellant-applicant Praveen, shall remain suspended till final disposal of the aforesaid appeal and he shall be released on bail, provided he executes a personal bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/- with two sureties of Rs.25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Judge for his appearance in this court on 06.09.2021 and whenever ordered to do so till the disposal of the appeal on the conditions indicated below:-
The court established that bail may be granted during appeal if significant doubts exist regarding the prosecution's evidence and the circumstances of the case.
Suspension of sentence during appeal requires assessment of prima facie merits and exceptional circumstances, balancing incarceration duration against the nature of the conviction.
The court's decision was primarily based on the consideration of the long period of incarceration already undergone, the appeal not likely to be heard in the near future, and the fairly arguable poin....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to suspend sentences under Section 389 Cr.P.C. during the pendency of an appeal, based on the circumstances of the case and ....
The main legal point established is the consideration of bail under Section 389 CrPC based on the nature of the allegations and the evidence presented.
The court has the discretion to suspend the jail sentence of the appellants under Section 389(1) of Cr.P.C, considering the circumstances and conditions for the appellants' release on bail.
The court may suspend a convict's sentence post-conviction based on custody duration and evidence merits, despite diminished presumption of innocence.
The court has the discretion to grant suspension of sentences and release the appellant-applicant on bail during the pendency of the appeal under Section 389 Cr.P.C.
The court established that the suspension of sentence can be granted based on the applicant's circumstances, including prior bail and the potential delay in the judicial process.
The court should not deal with the merits of the case in detail at the stage of consideration of suspension of sentence, but a prima facie view must be taken. The applicant must establish grounds for....
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