IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Alka Sarin, J.
M/s Supreme Supply Centre & anr. - Petitioners
Versus
Gurminder Singh - Respondent
CR-11 of 2024 (O&M)
Decided On : 08-01-2024
Amendment - Civil Procedure - The court dismissed the application for amendment of the written statement under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC, holding that the amendment sought at a belated stage cannot be permitted as it sought to fill in a lacuna in the written statement filed by the petitioners.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent filed an ejectment petition under Section 13 of the Punjab Rent Act for arrears of rent and bonafide personal necessity. The petitioners sought to amend the written statement at a belated stage to introduce replies to specific paragraphs, which was dismissed by the court.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the amendment sought at a belated stage cannot be permitted as it sought to fill in a lacuna in the written statement filed by the petitioners.
Issues: The main issue was whether the application for amendment of the written statement should be allowed at a belated stage.
Ratio Decidendi: The law regarding amendment of written statement is more liberal than averments of the plaint, however, the amendment sought at a belated stage cannot be permitted as it sought to fill in a lacuna in the written statement filed by the petitioners.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed and pending applications, if any, were also disposed off.
JUDGMENT :
ALKA SARIN, J.
1. This is a petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the order dated 01.12.2023 passed by the learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), Jalandhar.
2. The brief facts relevant to the present lis are that the respondent (landlord herein) filed an ejectment petition under Section 13 of the East Punjab Rent Restriction Act, 1949 (hereinafter referred to as 'Punjab Rent Act') for ejectment of the petitioners herein from property being Shop No.1 measuring 6 ft. x 14 ft. (ground floor). The ejectment was sought on the ground of arrears of rent as well as for bonafide personal necessity. The ejectment petition was filed on 19.04.2021. Thereafter written statement was filed by the petitioners herein and evidence was led. When the case was fixed for rebuttal evidence, an application was filed under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC for amendment of the written statement. The ground taken in the application was that when a new counsel was engaged, he pointed out that there was no reply which has been given to the averments made in para No.4(e), (f) and (g) and hence the petitioners sought permission to amend the written statement to the extent of introducing replies to para No.4(e), (f) and (g). The said application was dismissed vide impugned order dated 01.12.2023 holding that the application had been moved at a belated stage. It has also been noticed in the order that the arguments in the main petition had partly been addressed.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners would contend that the amendment is necessary as it was only when the new counsel was engaged that he pointed out that there was no denial to the averments made in para No.4(e), (f) and (g). It is further the contention of the learned counsel for the petitioners that the petitioners do not intend to lead any evidence and intend only to introduce the reply to the said paragraphs in the written statement.
4. Heard.
5. In the present case the written statement was filed by the petitioners herein in May 2021. Thereafter, when the matter was fixed for rebuttal evidence, on 23.10.2023 the application was filed for amendment of the written statement under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC. The only ground for amendment is that there was no denial to the averments made in para No.4(e), (f) and (g) and infact there was no reply to the said paras.
It is trite that the law regarding amendment of written statement is more liberal than averments of the plaint, however, the amendment now sought at a belated stage cannot be permitted. Furthermore, the amendment now sought seeks to fill in the lacuna in the written statement filed by the petitioners herein.
6. In view of the above, I do not find any merits in the present petition and the same is accordingly dismissed. Pending applications, if any, also stand disposed off.
The court's decision emphasized that amendments to written statements should not be allowed at a belated stage if they seek to fill in a lacuna in the original filing.
The court applied a liberal approach to amendment of pleadings, allowing legitimate and necessary amendments while distinguishing previous judgments on amendment of the plaint from the present case i....
Amendments to rectify defects in pleadings regarding statutory provisions can be allowed at the initial stage of a case and do not change the nature of the petition.
The court's decision emphasized that hearing the application for framing additional issues and the main appeal on the same date would not prejudice the petitioner.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that proposed amendments to an ejectment application under the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 must be necessary for the proper and ju....
Failure to take timely steps in legal proceedings may result in the dismissal of subsequent applications, and the court may find no prejudice in listing multiple matters for hearing on the same date.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that amendments to pleadings should not be allowed at a belated stage of the trial unless it is shown that the party could not have raised the matt....
Amendments to pleadings in appellate proceedings must be timely and bona fide, and should not prejudice the other party.
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