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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2635

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ALKA SARIN, J.
M/s. Gurbachan Singh & Sons & Anr. – Petitioners
Versus
Sukhjinder Kaur – Respondent
CR NO.1802 of 2019 (O&M)
Decided On : 24-05-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Akhilesh Vyas, Advocate; For the Petitioners
Mr. Shubham Mehta, Advocate for Mr. Vivek Salathia, Advocate; For the Respondent

Headnote:(A) East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 - Section 13 - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order VI Rule 16 and 17 - Ejectment petition filed; application for amendment permitted; amended written statement stricken for exceeding scope of amendment - Court emphasized that total changes beyond the permitted amendment constitute an abuse of process. (Paras 2, 3, 6, 8)

(B) Amendments in pleadings - Amendments should remain within the bounds of the specific changes permitted by the court; any deviation amounts to an abuse of process. (Paras 6, 8)

Facts of the case:
The respondent filed an ejectment petition claiming landlord-tenant relationship, which was initially denied by the petitioners. After an allowed amendment, the petitioners admitted the relationship in their amended written statement, prompting a motion to strike it as beyond the permitted amendment scope.

Findings of Court:
The amendment claimed by petitioners altered their stance in a manner not aligned with the allowed amendment.

Issues: The key issues included whether the amended written statement was improperly filed and if the relationship was admitted within the amendment's scope.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that any substantial alteration of stance in pleadings beyond the scope of allowed amendments is impermissible, emphasizing adherence to the specified amendments.

Result: Revision petition dismissed, and petitioners instructed to restrict the amended written statement to the permitted scope.

Table of Content
1. amendment allowed for clarification. (Para 2 , 3)
2. amended written statement must adhere to granted amendments. (Para 4 , 6)
3. court's discretion to strike out abusive pleadings. (Para 7 , 8)
4. revision petition dismissed. (Para 9)

JUDGMENT

Alka Sarin, J. (Oral)

The present revision petition has been filed challenging the order dated 07.02.2019 whereby the application under Order VI Rule 16 and 18 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, has been allowed.

2. The brief facts relevant to the present lis are that the respondent herein filed an ejectment petition under Section 13 of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949. In the written statement filed by the petitioners herein, the relationship of landlord and tenant was denied. Nevertheless, the provisional rent was assessed and the amount assessed was deposited. Thereafter, an application was filed under Order VI Rule 17 CPC for amendment of the ejectment petition wherein the only amendment sought was :

    "(i) At the last of sub para No.(ii) of para no.6 may kindly be added as "The applicant is getting pension of her deceased husband but she is not having any independent business income and that pension is not sufficient to fulfill her daily needs"

3. The said amendment was contested and was finally allowed. The petitioners consequently filed an amended written statement. Subsequently, an application was filed by the respondent herein under Order VI Rules 16 and 18 CPC for striking out the amended written statement as the same was beyond the scope of the amendment which had been allowed by the Court. The application was filed primarily on the ground that in the amended written statement filed by the petitioners herein the relationship of landlord and tenant was admitted though in the earlier written statement the relationship had been denied. The application was contested and was allowed vide the impugned order dated 07.02.2019. The operative portion of the said order reads as under :

    "4. From the submissions made by the learned counsel for the Parties I am of the considered view that the admission of relationship of landlord and tenant made by the respondent in the amended written statement is beyond the scope of the amendment allowed by this court. In the previous written statement filed by the respondent, he had denied the relationship and even from the wording of the sentence in para no.5, it seems that there has been inadvertent mistake in the omission of the word 'no' between the word existence of relationship. Therefore, the explanation of the learned counsel for the respondent that the respondent's witnesses have admitted the relationship in their evidence seems to be an after thought as in the initial written statement filed by the respondent, the relationship was denied. Therefore, the present admission made by the respondent in the amended written statement is beyond the scope of the amendment allowed by this court and is therefore liable to be struck of. Therefore, the application of the petitioner/applicant is allowed.

    Now to come up on 14.2.2019 for final arguments."

4. Learned counsel for the petitioners would contend that once the amended written statement was filed and the replication thereto was also filed but this ground was not raised, as such, the application itself was not maintainable. It is submitted that grave prejudice would be caused to the petitioners if the impugned order is not set aside.

5. Heard.

6. In the present case, while allowing the amendment application the only amendment permitted was to para 6(ii). There was no other amendment which was sought by the respondent herein. However, while filing the amended written statement the petitioners have totally gone beyond the amendment which was allowed by changing the stand taken in the original written statement. From denying the relationship of landlord and tenant in the original written statement, now the relationship of landlord and tenant was admitted in the amended writt

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