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2023 Supreme(P&H) 1465

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Arun Monga, J.
Parkash Chand – Appellant
Versus
Gurmeet Kaur – Respondent
CR No. 123 of 2018
Decided On : 01-05-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Parties : Mr. Vaibhav Sehgal, Mr. Ashish Gupta

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 151 - Application for amendment of written statement - Petition for setting aside order denying amendment - Tenant sought permission to correct typographical error regarding property purchase figures in written statement - Court emphasized the relevance of subsequent events and the need for correct facts to ensure justice - Rent Controller's refusal deemed unwarranted as figures submitted were consistent with prior applications and testimony. (Paras 2.3, 4.1, 4.3)

(B) Legal Procedure - Necessity of addressing typographical errors in pleadings to prevent misrepresentation of facts and ensure fair trial - Substantive justice prioritized over procedural delays. (Paras 4.3, 5)

Facts of the case:
The tenant filed a revision petition against the Rent Controller's order which dismissed his application for amendment of a written statement concerning a proposed property transaction. The original figures stated were challenged, leading to confusion regarding the property price.

Findings of Court:
Tenant permitted to amend his written statement to address the typographical error regarding property prices, emphasizing that justice must not be compromised due to minor clerical mistakes.

Issues: Whether the correction of a typographical error in the written statement should be allowed to reflect accurate information regarding property price negotiations.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that allowing amendments for typographical errors is crucial for ensuring fairness in legal proceedings and that the Rent Controller's refusal to allow the amendment was not justified.

Result: Revision petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of eviction proceedings. (Para 1 , 2)
2. the court's review of proceedings. (Para 3)
3. arguments regarding amendment correction and delay. (Para 4)
4. granting petitioner's amendment correction. (Para 5)
5. disposition of pending applications. (Para 6)

Judgment

Mr. Arun Monga, J.

Petition herein inter alia is for setting aside impugned order dated 04.01.2018 (Annexure P-1) passed by learned Rent Controller, Ludhiana whereby application under Section 151 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short ‘CPC’) filed by petitioner-tenant seeking permission to file amended written statement, was dismissed.

2. The revision petition is premised on the averments that respondent-landlady filed ejectment petition against petitioner-tenant on the ground of arrears of rent and bona fide personal necessity.

2.1. During pendency of proceedings, petitioner-tenant filed application (Annexure P-2) under Order VI Rule 17 of CPC for carrying out amendments in written statement to the effect that all the shops except shop of petitioner and the adjacent shop have been vacated and tenants have surrendered possession in favour of respondent and thus, she has now got ample and adequate space for carrying out her business as projected by her in the ejectment petition. Learned Rent Controller allowed the said application vide order dated 21.11.2016 (Annexure P-4) observing that subsequent events are extremely relevant and petitioner should be given an adequate opportunity to prove the same.

2.2. During pendency of proceedings, it transpired that in the application for amendment, petitioner had pleaded that one property dealer, namely, Govind Sharma son of Harbans Manu Property Dealer approached petitioner to know as to whether petitioner intends to purchase the property of respondent. The said property dealer quoted amount of Rs.30 lakh but petitioner told that he is willing to pay Rs.20 lakh. Respondent denied said averments, but were permitted by learned Rent Controller to be pleaded in terms of amendment in written statement. Inadvertently and due to typographical mistake, said fact was wrongly mentioned in amended written statement as that property dealer, namely, Govind Sharma was asking Rs.25 lakh and petitioner was willing to pay Rs.15 lakh. In this view of the matter, petitioner filed application under section 151 CPC to file amended written statement in accordance with application for amendment filed before learned Rent Controller and allowed vide order dated 21.11.2016 (Annexure P-4).

2.3. Vide impugned order dated 04.01.2018 (Annexure P-1), learned Rent Controller dismissed the said application.

3. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused case file.

4. Perusal of application dated 16.08.2016 (Annexure P-2) seeking amendment of written statement clearly states in as many as words “the applicant showed his intention to purchase it, but the price being quoted by the property dealer was beyond imagination as the petitioner was asking for Rs.30 lacs for the whole property but value of the property is not more than 20 lacs”.

4.1. Perusal of the same leaves no manner of doubt that in the application filed prior to the amendment, figures qua property in question have clearly been stated as Rs.30 lakh and Rs.20 lakh and therefore, arguments of learned opposite counsel that same is an afterthought files in the face of stand taken in the application concededly stating proposed amendment to be made. Once amendment was allowed vide order dated 21.11.2016 (Annexure P-4), I see no reason as to why corresponding averments, which were proposed to be inserted by way of amendment be not allowed. Amendment, no doubt, was carried out, but instead of figures “Rs.30 lakh and Rs.20 lakh” there has been mistake in mentioning the same correspondingly as “Rs.20 lakh and Rs.15 lakh” by reduction of Rs.5 lakh each which is stated to be typographical error, given that figures in the application were correctly stated as Rs.30 lakh

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