IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Alka Sarin, J.
Hardev Singh – Appellant
Versus
Lal Singh (since deceased) through LRs & Ors. – Respondents
CR No. 4558 of 2018
Decided On : 22-03-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of the case and initial facts. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. arguments presented by both parties. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. court's observations on trial court's dismissal. (Para 5 , 6) |
| 4. final order and dispositional details. (Para 7) |
Judgment
Mrs. Alka Sarin, J.
The present revision petition has been filed challenging the impugned order dated 18.05.2018 (Annexure P-7) dismissing the application filed under Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) for amendment of the plaint.
2. The brief facts relevant to the present lis are that the plaintiff-petitioner initially filed a suit for permanent injunction for restraining the defendant-respondents from illegally interfering, disturbing or taking forcible possession of the property in dispute. Subsequently, at the time when the case was fixed for the evidence of the plaintiff-petitioner, an application was filed for amendment of the plaint. The application was contested by the defendant-respondents and vide the impugned order dated 18.05.2018 (Annexure P-7) the said application was dismissed.
3. Learned counsel for the plaintiff-petitioner would contend that there is no reasoning forthcoming in the impugned order for dismissal of the application except the reason that it has been filed after the commencement of the trial and that it would amount to wastage of court time.
4. Per contra, learned counsel for defendant-respondent Nos.1 and 2 has contended that a number of opportunities were granted and instead of leading his evidence, the present application for amendment of the plaint was filed.
5. Heard.
6. In the present case the application for amendment has not been dealt with by the Trial Court on merits and has been summarily dismissed without any application of mind by holding that the application has been filed after the commencement of the trial and that the application was being dismissed without adjourning the same for even filing of a reply because the same would amount to wastage of court time. It is not comprehendible as to on what basis the application under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC has been dismissed. Merely because an application was filed after the commencement of the trial cannot be the sole ground for dismissal of the application under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC. In the present case the Trial Court has not even given an opportunity to the defendant-respondents to file their reply and in a very casual manner dismissed the application holding that it would amount to wastage of court time. The impugned order is perverse and is not sustainable in law and is, accordingly, set aside. The matter is remanded to the Trial Court to decide the application for amendment afresh, on merits, as well as in accordance with law.
7. Disposed off accordingly. Pending applications, if any, also stand disposed off.
The proposed amendment to the plaint should be allowed if it is necessary for the just and proper disposal of the case and does not change the nature of the suit.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the restriction on allowing amendments after the trial has commenced, as per the mandatory proviso of Order VI rule 17 of CPC.
Amendments of pleadings should not be allowed in a routine manner after the trial has commenced, and the party seeking the amendment must show that despite due diligence, the proposed amendment could....
The court emphasized the importance of bona fide amendments and a liberal approach to avoid multiplicity of litigations while considering applications for amendment under Order 6 Rule 17 of the CPC.
Amendments post-trial commence require due diligence; failure to demonstrate this results in denial.
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