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2023 Supreme(P&H) 1487

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Alka Sarin, J.
Hardev Singh – Appellant
Versus
Lal Singh (since deceased) through LRs & Ors. – Respondents
CR No. 4558 of 2018
Decided On : 22-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Parties : Mr. Rahul Bhargava, Mr. Vikas Gupta

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 6 Rule 17 - Amendment of plaint - The application for amendment of the plaint was dismissed summarily by the Trial Court without providing reasoning or merits. The decision was based solely on the timing of the amendment application relative to the trial, which was deemed inappropriate. The impugned order, lacking any application of mind, was found to be perverse. It was held that the application should be reconsidered on its merits. (Paras 2, 6)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff-petitioner filed a suit for permanent injunction against the defendant-respondents regarding property interference, followed by an amendment application contested by the defendants, resulting in a dismissal of the application by the Trial Court on procedural grounds.

Findings of Court:
The dismissal of the amendment application was overturned on the grounds that it was not appropriately examined by the Trial Court. The case was remanded for a fresh examination of the application.

Issues: The key issue addressed was whether the application for amendment could be dismissed solely on the grounds of timing without considering its merits.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the procedural dismissal without merit consideration was legally unsound and emphasized that all applications should be assessed fairly regardless of the stage of the trial.

Result: The impugned order was set aside and the application for amendment was remanded back for fresh decision.

Table of Content
1. overview of the case and initial facts. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments presented by both parties. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's observations on trial court's dismissal. (Para 5 , 6)
4. final order and dispositional details. (Para 7)

Judgment

Mrs. Alka Sarin, J.

The present revision petition has been filed challenging the impugned order dated 18.05.2018 (Annexure P-7) dismissing the application filed under Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) for amendment of the plaint.

2. The brief facts relevant to the present lis are that the plaintiff-petitioner initially filed a suit for permanent injunction for restraining the defendant-respondents from illegally interfering, disturbing or taking forcible possession of the property in dispute. Subsequently, at the time when the case was fixed for the evidence of the plaintiff-petitioner, an application was filed for amendment of the plaint. The application was contested by the defendant-respondents and vide the impugned order dated 18.05.2018 (Annexure P-7) the said application was dismissed.

3. Learned counsel for the plaintiff-petitioner would contend that there is no reasoning forthcoming in the impugned order for dismissal of the application except the reason that it has been filed after the commencement of the trial and that it would amount to wastage of court time.

4. Per contra, learned counsel for defendant-respondent Nos.1 and 2 has contended that a number of opportunities were granted and instead of leading his evidence, the present application for amendment of the plaint was filed.

5. Heard.

6. In the present case the application for amendment has not been dealt with by the Trial Court on merits and has been summarily dismissed without any application of mind by holding that the application has been filed after the commencement of the trial and that the application was being dismissed without adjourning the same for even filing of a reply because the same would amount to wastage of court time. It is not comprehendible as to on what basis the application under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC has been dismissed. Merely because an application was filed after the commencement of the trial cannot be the sole ground for dismissal of the application under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC. In the present case the Trial Court has not even given an opportunity to the defendant-respondents to file their reply and in a very casual manner dismissed the application holding that it would amount to wastage of court time. The impugned order is perverse and is not sustainable in law and is, accordingly, set aside. The matter is remanded to the Trial Court to decide the application for amendment afresh, on merits, as well as in accordance with law.

7. Disposed off accordingly. Pending applications, if any, also stand disposed off.

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