IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Arun Kumar Sharma, J.
Santosh Kumar Agrawal – Appellant
Versus
Vinod Kumar Agrawal & Ors. – Respondents
Miscellaneous Criminal Case No.2113 of 2022
Decided On : 09-05-2022
Amendment - Civil Procedure - The court allowed the amendment of the plaint as it was necessary for the just and proper disposal of the case, clarifying and amplifying the existing pleadings.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a suit for declaration and permanent injunction. The trial Court dismissed the application for amendment in the plaint, stating that it was not necessary and filed belatedly.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the proposed amendment did not change the nature of the suit and was necessary for the just and proper disposal of the case, thus setting aside the trial Court's decision.
Issues: Validity of the order dismissing the application for amendment in the plaint.
Ratio Decidendi: The proposed amendment does not change the nature of the suit and is necessary for the just and proper disposal of the case.
Final Decision: The petition filed by the petitioner was allowed, and the impugned order was set aside, allowing the application for amendment in the plaint.
JUDGMENT
arun Kumar Sharma, J. - By the instant petition, the petitioner / defendant is questioning the validity of the order dated 28.04.2022 (annexure-P/7) passed by the First additional District Judge Harda, District-Harda (MP) in a pending RCS No.11/2020 whereby, the trial Court dismissed the application filed by the petitioner / plaintiff under Order 6 Rule 17 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, stating that the proposed amendment is not necessary and the same has been filed belatedly.
2. Briefly stated facts of the case are that the petitioner has filed a suit (annexure-P/1) for declaration and permanent injunction on 24.01.2020. The defendant Nos.1 to 7 had filed their written statements (annexure-P/2, P/3 and P/4 respectively). Thereafter, the petitioner had filed an application for amendment in the plaint (annexure-P/5) on 18.04.2022. The defendant Nos.1 to 4 filed reply (annexure-P/6) to the said application. after hearing learned counsel for the parties, the trial Court vide impugned order (annexure-P/7) dated 28.04.2022 dismissed the application filed by the petitioner on the ground that the proposed amendment is not necessary and the said application has been filed at belated stage. Being aggrieved with the said impugned order (annexure-P/7), the petitioner has preferred this present petition before this Court.
3 . Learned senior counsel for the petitioner submits that the trial Court ought to have seen that the proposed amendment application is necessary for just and proper disposal of the case. By proposed amendment, the petitioner has tried to clarify and amplify the existing pleadings in the plaint. He further submits that the clarification and amplification of the existing pleadings by way of amendment is permissible and hence, he prayed for setting aside of the impugned order dated 28.04.2022 passed by the First additional District Judge Harda, District-Harda (M.P.) in RCSa No.11/2020.
4. Having heard, learned senior counsel for the petitioner and perused the documents available on record, in the considered opinion of this Court, the proposed amendment does not change the nature of the suit and it is just and proper for the disposal of the suit, therefore, the trial Court has committed error in dismissing the application filed by the petitioner/plaintiff under Order 6 Rule 17 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
5. Resultantly, the petition filed by the petitioner stands allowed and impugned order 28.04.2022 is hereby set aside meaning thereby, the application filed by the petitioner/plaintiff Order 6 Rule 17 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure stands allowed.
Let a copy of this order be sent to the concerned trial Court for information and necessary compliance.
The proposed amendment to the plaint should be allowed if it is necessary for the just and proper disposal of the case and does not change the nature of the suit.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the restriction on allowing amendments after the trial has commenced, as per the mandatory proviso of Order VI rule 17 of CPC.
Application for amendment - Provision of Order VI Rule 17 CPC clear that at any stage of proceedings Court may allow either party to alter or amend pleadings as may be necessary for purpose of determ....
Amendments to pleadings after the commencement of trial must be supported by a finding of due diligence; failure to establish this finding renders the amendment impermissible.
Clarity and decipherability are crucial in applications for amendments to pleadings, and lack of clarity may lead to dismissal of the application.
The main legal point established is that applications for amendment of the plaint under Order 6, Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure must contain specific averments and necessary ingredients, and ....
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